This accompanying document must have a clear link with the consignment by means of mentioning the consignment identification code, which is on each individual bag, box, etc. WebCongolese meals often consist of a starchy ingredient, along with vegetables and meat in the form of a stew.The starch can come in the form of a paste or mash made of cassava or corn flour, called fufu or ugali.When eaten, the fufu is rolled into golf ball-sized balls and dipped into the spicy stewoften an indentation is made with the thumb in order to bring The shortest words are two symbols in length, the longest seven symbols. As regards nitrate, vegetables are the major source for the human intake of nitrate. . Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply in so far as no specific Community maximum levels are fixed for these dried, diluted, processed or compound foodstuffs. ), B13 (beside 29?). Maximum levels based on currently available occurrence data are proposed to apply from 2007 in case no specific maximum levels based on new information on occurrence and formation are set before that time. There is one word-final effaced sign at A8, which Godart (1995:101) notes as resembling sign 3 or 20; or less probably 8 or 44. Question marks indicate uncertainty about that particular sign being the result of a correction. http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_consumer/library/pub/pub08_en.pdf, (35)Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the risks to human health of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in food (expressed on 4 December 2002) http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scf/out153_en.pdf. Methylmercury is the chemical form of most concern and can make up more than 90% of the total mercury in fish and seafood. . Finland and Sweden report every year to the Commission the results of their monitoring of the levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in fish from the Baltic region and the measures to reduce human exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs from the Baltic region. Directed and written by Lau Kok-rui (), the film garnered six nominations for the Golden Horse Awards (GHA) and won three on Saturday (Nov. 19). (31)Dioxins (sum of polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), expressed as World Health Organisation (WHO) toxic equivalent using the WHO-toxic equivalency factors (WHO-TEFs)) and sum of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs (sum of PCDDs, PCDFs and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), expressed as WHO toxic equivalent using the WHO-TEFs). 15,000 Bells The cuisine of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo varies widely, representing the food of indigenous people. Cleaning, sorting and drying procedures are not considered as first-stage processing insofar as no physical action is exerted on the grain kernel itself. (22)Pasta (dry) means pasta with a water content of approximately 12%. References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation. TAIPEI (Taiwan News) The Hong Kong film The Sunny Side of the Street is a drama that explores the love between a father and son through the lens of a refugee boy. #79 (17), Unprocessed cereals(18) and cereal products, Infant formulae and follow-on formulae(4) , , , , , , . . Congolese meals often consist of a starchy ingredient, along with vegetables and meat in the form of a stew. , , . The decisive factor is that the material "types" are proven to be repeatedly instantiated on the clay disc. Like good friends, fat and tannins bond with one another, bringing out the best in each other. Specific provisions for groundnuts, derived products thereof and cereals. of the consignment and on the original accompanying document. Zaman, 10, stood out from his peers with his charming personality. 1. Member States are requested to examine other foodstuffs for the occurrence of 3-MCPD in order to consider the need to set maximum levels for additional foodstuffs. While enthusiasts still believe the mystery can be solved, scholarly attempts at decipherment are thought to be unlikely to succeed unless more examples of the signs turn up elsewhere, as it is generally thought that there is not enough context available for meaningful analysis. Taking into account the outcome of the SCOOP-task 3.2.11, EFSA concluded that the levels of mercury found in foods, other than fish and seafood, were of lower concern. [3], The possibility that the disc is a 1908 forgery or hoax has been raised by two scholars. In order to ensure a smooth transition, the levels for dioxins should continue to apply for a transitional period in addition to the levels for the sum of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs. Lettuce and spinach producers established in the Member States which have given the aforementioned authorisations should progressively modify their farming methods by applying the good agricultural practices recommended at national level. It is furthermore appropriate for the health protection of infants and young children, a vulnerable group, to establish the lowest maximum levels, which are achievable through a strict selection of the raw materials used for the manufacturing of foods for infants and young children. [22], There are several occurrences on side A where the same sign is at two places near each other in adjacent windings of the spiral, such as the Plumed Head (sign 02) in word A1 and the Plumed Head in word A14. Appearances Therefore, a time period is granted to enable food business operators in the cereal chain to perform investigations on the sources of the formation of these mycotoxins and on the identification of the management measures to be taken to prevent their presence as far as reasonably possible. Dried, diluted, processed and compound foodstuffs. (15)Foodstuffs listed in this category as defined in Council Regulation (EEC) No 1576/89 of 29 May 1989 laying down general rules on the definition, description and presentation of spirit drinks (OJ L 160, 12.6.1989, p. 1), as last amended by the Protocol concerning the conditions and arrangements for admission of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union. Attempts at decipherment are generally thought to be unlikely to succeed unless more examples of the signs are found, as it is generally agreed that there is not enough context available for a meaningful analysis. Bran and germ can be marketed for direct human consumption and it is therefore appropriate to establish a maximum level for deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in these commodities. There are indications that the exclusion of fish from the diet may have a negative health impact in the Baltic region. Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/93 of 8 February 1993 laying down Community procedures for contaminants in food(1), and in particular Article 2(3) thereof. In some foods, such as dried fruit and food supplements, benzo(a)pyrene has been found, but available data are inconclusive on what levels are reasonably achievable. http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/task_3-2-7_en.pdf, (9)Opinion of the Scientific Panel on contaminants in the Food Chain of the EFSA on a request from the Commission related to ochratoxin A in food. It is necessary to provide that the maximum levels for contaminants do not apply to the foodstuffs which have been lawfully placed on the Community market before the date of application of these maximum levels. (35), Oils and fats (excluding cocoa butter) intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in foods, Muscle meat of smoked fish and smoked fishery products(25) The humble and focused actor gave credit to his makeup artists, they made me look so old that I could barely recognize myself. 4. Groundnuts, nuts, dried fruit and maize not complying with the appropriate maximum levels of aflatoxins laid down in points 2.1.3, 2.1.5 and 2.1.6 of the Annex can be placed on the market provided that these foodstuffs: are not intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs; comply with the appropriate maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4 and 2.1.7 of the Annex; are subjected to a treatment involving sorting or other physical treatment and that after this treatment the maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.3, 2.1.5 and 2.1.6 of the Annex are not exceeded, and this treatment does not result in other harmful residues; are labelled clearly showing their use, and bearing the indication product shall be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment to reduce aflatoxin contamination before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs. To accompany these starchy ingredients, green vegetables such as cassava leaves, tshitekutaku (a spinach-like plant) and okra are often added. The disc was found in the main cell of an underground "temple depository". . http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/scoop_3-2-9_final_report_chloropropanols_en.pdf, (31)Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the risk assessment of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food. Seasonality Bus Tours. New Horizons The barreleye is a new fish introduced in New Horizons. The existence of the two other patterns further decreases the probability of coincidence.[23]. These maximum levels should be reviewed and, if necessary, reduced taking into account the progress in scientific and technological knowledge and the implementation of Commission Recommendation 2003/598/EC of 11 August 2003 on the prevention and reduction of patulin contamination in apple juice and apple juice ingredients in other beverages(12). High levels were found in dried fruits, olive pomace oil, smoked fish, grape seed oil, smoked meat products, fresh molluscs, spices/sauces and condiments. [3] Edible insects such as grasshoppers and caterpillars are eaten;[3] they tend to have a nutty flavour. Fish are plentiful along the Congo River, its tributaries, and various lakes, and are baked, boiled or fried for immediate consumption, or smoked or salted when preserved. [2] The assumption of authenticity is based on the excavation records by Luigi Pernier. (32)Upperbound concentrations: Upperbound concentrations are calculated on the assumption that all the values of the different congeners below the limit of quantification are equal to the limit of quantification. Since 2001, however, more data on the presence of dioxin-like PCBs have become available, therefore, maximum levels for the sum of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs have been set in 2006 as this is the most appropriate approach from a toxicological point of view. In order to encourage a proactive approach to reducing the dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs present in food and feed, action levels were set by Commission Recommendation 2006/88/EC of 6 February 2006 on the reduction of the presence of dioxins, furans and PCBs in feedingstuffs and foodstuffs(34). Food and drink of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "Customs & Cuisine of the Democratic Republic of Congo | Together Women Rise", "Top 9 Congolese Foods for Your Appetite", "How to get beer around Congo, a country with hardly any roads", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congolese_cuisine&oldid=1094117144, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles to be expanded from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 June 2022, at 21:07. 31-26-35 02-12-41-19-35 01-41-40-07 02-12-32-23-38/ 39-11, 02-27-25-10-23-18 28-01/ 02-12-31-26/ 02-12-27-27-35-37-21 33-23 02-12-31-26/ 02-27-25-10-23-18 28-01/ 02-12-31-26/ 02-12-27-14-32-18-27 06-18-17-19 31-26-12 02-12-13-01 23-19-35/ 10-03-38 02-12-27-27-35-37-21 13-01 10-03-38, 02-12-22-40-07 27-45-07-35 02-37-23-05/ 22-25-27 33-24-20-12 16-23-18-43/ 13-01-39-33 15-07-13-01-18 22-37-42-25 07-24-40-35 02-26-36-40 27-25-38-01, 29-24-24-20-35 16-14-18 29-33-01 06-35-32-39-33 02-09-27-01 29-36-07-08/ 29-08-13 29-45-07/ 22-29-36-07-08/ 27-34-23-25 07-18-35 07-45-07/ 07-23-18-24 22-29-36-07-08/ 09-30-39-18-07 02-06-35-23-07 29-34-23-25 45-07/. The SCF concluded in its opinion that the mean level in foodstuffs does not seem to be a cause of immediate concern. , (Pixabay photo) This Regulation shall not apply to products that were placed on the market before the dates referred to in points (a) to (d) in conformity with the provisions applicable at the respective date: 1 July 2006 as regards the maximum levels for deoxynivalenol and zearalenone laid down in points 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.4, 2.4.5, 2.4.6, 2.4.7, 2.5.1, 2.5.3, 2.5.5 and 2.5.7 of the Annex; 1 July 2007 as regards the maximum levels for deoxynivalenol and zearalenone laid down in points 2.4.3, 2.5.2, 2.5.4, 2.5.6 and 2.5.8 of the Annex; 1 October 2007 as regards the maximum levels for fumonisins B1 and B2 laid down in point 2.6 of the Annex; 4 November 2006 as regards the maximum levels for the sum of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs laid down in section 5 of the Annex. (29), Canned infant formulae and follow-on formulae (including infant milk and follow-on milk), excluding dried and powdered products(8) The Phaistos Disc is generally accepted as authentic by archaeologists. It can be found in the ocean between 9pm and 4am. The Arkalochori Axe and other finds have made Cretan origin more popular: female images with pendulous breasts have also been found at Malia and Phaistos. TAIPEI (Taiwan News) China's ban on import of seafood imports from over 100 Taiwanese businesses is expected to hit the squid industry particularly hard, with an estimated loss of NT$3.6 billion (US$117.6 million) in squid export sales. http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/scoop/task3210.pdf, (22)Reports of the Scientific Committee for Food, 32nd series, Opinion of the Scientific Committee for Food on The potential risk to health presented by lead in food and drink, p. 7, http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scf/reports/scf_reports_32.pdf, (23)Reports on tasks for scientific co-operation, Task 3.2.11 Assessment of dietary exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury of the population of the EU Member States. WebThe Phaistos Disc was discovered in the Minoan palace-site of Phaistos, near Hagia Triada, on the south coast of Crete; specifically the disc was found in the basement of room 8 in building 101 of a group of buildings to the northeast of the main palace. The main contributors of 3-MCPD to dietary intake were soy sauce and soy-sauce based products. Council of Agriculture (COA) website figures suggest that before the pandemic in 2019, Taiwan exported 156,000 metric tons of aquatic products to China worth US$7.88 billion. (8), Dietary foods for special medical purposes(9) buzzword, , . However, this opinion is not shared by all specialists of the Aegean Scripts. (34)Foodstuffs listed in this category as defined in categories (a), (b), (c), (e) and (f) of the list in Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 104/2000 with the exclusion of fish liver falling under code CN 03027000. Maximum levels are also necessary in foods where environmental pollution may cause high levels of contamination, in particular in fish and fishery products, for example resulting from oil spills caused by shipping. The unique character of the Phaistos Disc stems from the fact that the entire text was inscribed in this way, reproducing a body of text with reusable characters. The Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) stated in its opinion of 22 September 1995(4) that the total intake of nitrate is normally well below the acceptable daily intake (ADI) of 3,65 mg/kg body weight (bw). The transcription begins at the vertical line of five dots, circling the rim of the disc once, clockwise (13 words on A, 12 words on B) before spiralling toward the center (18 more words on each side). More remote possibilities are comparison with the Phoenician abjad or the Byblos syllabary. Sea http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scf/out55_en.pdf, (11)Reports on tasks for scientific cooperation, Task 3.2.8, Assessment of dietary intake of Patulin by the population of EU Member States. NH Scouring is to be considered as first-stage processing. Taiwan News 2022 All Rights Reserved. Phaistos Disc characters were encoded with strong left-to-right directionality, and so in code charts and text (such as elsewhere on this page) the glyphs are mirrored from the way they appear on the disc itself. As regards fumonisins, monitoring control results of the recent harvests indicate that maize and maize products can be very highly contaminated by fumonisins and it is appropriate that measures are taken to avoid such unacceptably highly contaminated maize and maize products can enter the food chain. Taiwan mulls WTO case after latest Chinese import bans, Taiwan exporters worry about China banning coffee, cocoa beans, Taiwanese shipment blocked by Chinese customs for not having Taiwan, China label, China suspends horse mackerel imports from Taiwan after COVID test, Taiwan records US$55.43 billion in May exports, Kansas woman's body found in shipping container in central Taiwan, Traffic stop results in reunion of Taiwanese mother and son separated for 20 years, 700 Taiwanese surveillance cameras with Chinese Huawei chips leak video online, Travel advisories from 5 countries warn about Taiwan's 'battlefield-like' traffic. Do you want to help improving EUR-Lex ? This story is about craving for his fathers attention and his struggles with wanting to be loved. Therefore, it is appropriate to grant a derogation to Finland and Sweden to place on the market for a temporary period certain fish species originating in the Baltic region and intended for consumption in their territory with levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs higher than those set in this Regulation. However, good agricultural practices, whereby the risk factors are reduced to a minimum, can prevent to a certain degree the contamination by Fusarium fungi. , . He is far from shy and this fast learner talked back on his first audition, said Lau, and added that he was very surprised by the quality of Zamans performance as a depressed refugee child. To protect public health from this health risk it is necessary to set maximum levels for inorganic tin in canned foods and canned beverages. It is furthermore important that analytical results are reported and interpreted in a uniform way. 3.2.5. Other scholars (J. (23)Maximum level shall apply from 1 October 2007. For maize, not all factors involved in the formation of Fusarium toxins, in particular zearalenone and fumonisins B1 and B2, are yet precisely known. The maximum level applies to crustaceans, excluding the brown meat of crab and excluding head and thorax meat of lobster and similar large crustaceans (Nephropidae and Palinuridae), emperor, orange roughy, rosy soldierfish (Hoplostethus species), portuguese dogfish (Centroscymnus coelolepis), redfish (Sebastes marinus, S. mentella, S. viviparus), scabbard fish (Lepidopus caudatus, Aphanopus carbo), snake mackerel or butterfish (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum, Ruvettus pretiosus, Gempylus serpens), Canned beverages, including fruit juices and vegetable juices, Canned baby foods and processed cereal-based foods for infants and young children, excluding dried and powdered products(3) Directive as amended by Directive 2005/4/EC (OJ L 19, 21.1.2005, p. 50). "[4], A gold signet ring from Knossos (the Mavro Spilio ring), found in 1926, contains a Linear A inscription developed in a field defined by a spiralsimilar to the Phaistos Disc. Climatic conditions during the growth, in particular at flowering, have a major influence on the Fusarium toxin content. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has, on a request from the Commission, adopted an updated scientific opinion relating to ochratoxin A in food on 4 April 2006(9), taking into account new scientific information and derived a tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of 120 ng/kg bw. The prevalence of chickens is due to almost the entire chicken being There are a few main theories about the origin of the signs. There are, however, also alphabetic and purely logographical interpretations. Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". The disc's inscription was likely made by pressing hieroglyphic "seals" into the soft clay, in a clockwise sequence spiraling toward the center of the disk. WebLeslie Edward Claypool (born September 29, 1963) is an American musician, best known as the founder, lead singer, bassist, primary songwriter, and only continuous member of the rock band Primus.Frequently considered one of the best bass players of all time, his playing style is well known for mixing tapping, flamenco-like strumming, whammy bar bends, and The maximum level for OTA applicable to these beverages is function of the proportion of wine and/or grape must present in the finished product. Filipina star Gabbi Garcia to hold fan event in Taipei to promote Taiwan tourism, Kinmen, Matsu Peace Zone and police military: Taiwans olive branch to China, Woman lived with mother's corpse in New Taipei for months, Police officer in southern Taiwan slams SUV into parked car, flips service vehicle. 3. The decipherment claims listed are categorized into linguistic decipherments, identifying the language of the inscription, and non-linguistic decipherments. Price (C.J.) Like eyeing fish in a barrel!" Operators need to make efforts to step up their capacity to remove dioxins, furans and dioxin-like PCBs from marine oil. (Cai Chang International photo). 1. When used as an adjective, the word sausage can refer to the loose sausage meat, which can be formed into patties or (Pixabay photo). By way of derogation from Article 1, Finland and Sweden may authorise until 31 December 2011 the placing on their market of salmon (Salmo salar), herring (Clupea harengus), river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis), trout (Salmo trutta), char (Salvelinus spp.) (3)Foodstuffs listed in this category as defined in Commission Directive 96/5/EC of 16 February 1996 on processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children (OJ L 49, 28.2.1996, p. 17) as last amended by Directive 2003/13/EC (OJ L 41, 14.2.2003, p. 33). As a Malaysian-born immigrant based in Hong Kong, Lau projected his personal experience onto the compelling relationship between a Pakistani refugee boy, played by Sahal Zaman, and a grumpy local taxi driver, played by Wong. ", Blathers will say: "The barreleye is a deep-sea fish with 3.2.4. (LMIIIA) based on his dating of tablet PH-1.[11]. Regulation as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 284, 31.10.2003, p. 1). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |. As regards dioxins and PCBs, the SCF adopted on 30 May 2001 an opinion on dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food(31), updating its opinion of 22 November 2000(32) fixing a tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of 14 pg World Health Organisation toxic equivalent (WHO-TEQ)/kg bw for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs. Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 199/2006 (OJ L 32, 4.2.2006, p. 32). (25), Cereals excluding bran, germ, wheat and rice, Vegetables and fruit, excluding leaf vegetables, fresh herbs, fungi, stem vegetables, pine nuts, root vegetables and potatoes(27), Leaf vegetables, fresh herbs, cultivated fungi and celeriac(27), Stem vegetables, root vegetables and potatoes, excluding celeriac(27). The level needs to be adjusted proportionally according to the dry matter content of the products. (28)The maximum level applies to products produced from the 2001 fruit harvest onwards. As regards the establishment of maximum levels for other foodstuffs by 31 December 2008, particular attention shall be paid to the need to set specific lower maximum levels for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in foods for infants and young children in the light of the monitoring data obtained through the 2005, 2006 and 2007 programmes for monitoring dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in foods for infants and young children. Then, it was an "empire" (i.e., a great power) long before it had an emperor. J. These basement cells, only accessible from above, were neatly covered with a layer of fine plaster. , . Its purpose and its original place of manufacture remain disputed. Sausages WebQuickly translate words and phrases between English and over 100 languages. and not imprinted are merely possible technological variants of textual representation. This proactive approach to actively reduce the dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in feed and food and consequently, the maximum levels applicable should be reviewed within a defined period of time with the objective to set lower levels. Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Since the degree to which Fusarium toxins in unprocessed cereals are removed by cleaning and processing may vary, it is appropriate to set maximum levels for final consumer cereal products as well as for major food ingredients derived from cereals to have enforceable legislation in the interest of ensuring public health protection. In the framework of Directive 93/5/EEC, a specific SCOOP-task Collection of occurrence data on PAH in food has been performed in 2004(37). Why care about Taiwan, besides its chip tech? Furthermore, human exposure to nivalenol is estimated to be significantly below the t-TDI. As regards mercury EFSA adopted on 24 February 2004 an opinion related to mercury and methylmercury in food(25) and endorsed the provisional tolerable weekly intake of 1,6 g/kg bw. 3. Time of day Six words occur twice each: The three-word sequence 02-27-25-10-23-18 28-01/ 02-12-31-26/ occurs twice (A14-16, A20-22). At first blush, a transparent head seems absurd, but there is a reason: so it can see things directly above! The direction of the head of sign 31 is as follows: to the right in A16, up in A9 and A25, and to the left in A22. Equino equine: horse, donkey, or mule; carne equina, horse meat; F. Fagianello young pheasant; Fagiano pheasant Pesce serra bluefish, mackerel; (14)Foodstuffs listed in this category as defined in Council Directive 2001/112/EC of 20 December 2001 relating to fruit juices and certain similar products intended for human consumption (OJ L 10, 12.1.2002, p. 58). The borders of word B28 were also widened to make room for sign 02. WebChirashi-zushi (, scattered sushi) is a bowl of sushi rice topped with a variety of raw fish and vegetables/garnishes (also refers to barazushi) Inari-zushi (, fried tofu pouch) is a type of sushi served in a seasoned and fried pouch made of tofu and filled with sushi rice. Further analyses of the relative proportions of these PAH in foods would be necessary to inform a future review of the suitability of maintaining benzo(a)pyrene as a marker. On Thursday (Dec. 8), the COA confirmed that China has rejected all but one of the applications of over 100 businesses that submitted supplementary paperwork for export permissions. (25): common two-banded seabream (Diplodus vulgaris), horse mackerel or scad (Trachurus species), tuna (Thunnus species, Euthynnus species, Katsuwonus pelamis), Muscle meat of swordfish (Xiphias gladius)(24) This group has its own complexity. The German typesetter and linguist Herbert Brekle, in his article "The typographic principle" in the Gutenberg-Jahrbuch, argues that the Phaistos Disc is an early document of movable type printing, since it meets the essential criterion of typographic printing, that of type identity: An early clear incidence for the realization of the typographic principle is the notorious Phaistos Disc (ca. (2004) present a systematic comparison with Anatolian hieroglyphs, resulting in a full decipherment claim. - , , ? A clear indication of the intended use must appear on the label of each individual bag, box, etc. Ingredients in a stew can include any combination of vegetables and may include meat, especially tougher meats suitable for slow-cooking, such as beef, pork, lamb, poultry, sausages, (29)The maximum level refers to the product as sold. THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. (4)The maximum level refers to the products ready to use (marketed as such or after reconstitution as instructed by the manufacturer). (7), Maize flour, maize meal, maize grits, maize germ and refined maize oil(21), Maize based foods for direct human consumption, excluding foods listed in 2.6.2 and 2.6.4, Processed maize-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children(3) Dalya Alberge, "Phaistos Disc declared as fake by scholar", Notes on the Authenticity of the Phaistos disc, "Das typographische Prinzip. Foodstuffs complying with the maximum levels set out in the Annex shall not be mixed with foodstuffs which exceed these maximum levels. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. The 45 symbols were numbered by Arthur Evans from 01 to 45, and this numbering has become the conventional reference used by most researchers. The film, starring Anthony Wong and Sahal Zaman, looks at the director's personal life. The consignment/batch identification code shall be indelibly marked on each individual bag, box etc. Ipsen (1929:11) also speaks against an entirely independent origin of the scripts, arguing that its inventors did not leap from no knowledge of writing to a syllabic script with these elegant signs. - , , ? In view of this assessment and the opinion delivered by the SCF, it is appropriate to take measures to reduce the presence of lead in food as much as possible. [4] Often owned by unmarried women, the nganda occupy a middle ground between bars and restaurants. (36)Foodstuffs listed in this category as defined in categories (b), (c), and (f) of the list in Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 104/2000. As regards 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) the SCF adopted on 30 May 2001 a scientific opinion as regards 3-MCPD in food(28), updating its opinion of 16 December 1994(29) on the basis of new scientific information and established a tolerable daily intake (TDI) of 2 g/kg bw for 3-MCPD. Where or when dehydration as a food preservation technique was invented has been lost to time, but the earliest known New fish in Animal Crossing: New Horizons. There are a number of signs marked with an oblique stroke; the strokes are not imprinted but carved by hand, and are attached to the first or last sign of a "word", depending on the direction of reading chosen. Muscle meat of the following fish(24) In Norway a major producer of farmed and wild salmon farmed and wild salmon differ only slightly in terms of food quality and safety, with farmed salmon having lower content of environmental contaminants, and wild salmon having higher content of In addition benzo(c)fluorene should be analysed, following a recommendation of JECFA. Italian archaeologist At the end of the pier they closed it of because men were fishing for King Mackerel. As regards Fusarium toxins, the SCF has adopted several opinions evaluating deoxynivalenol in December 1999(13) establishing a tolerable daily intake (TDI) of 1 g/kg bw, zearalenone in June 2000(14) establishing a temporary TDI of 0,2 g/kg bw, fumonisins in October 2000(15) (updated in April 2003)(16) establishing a TDI of 2 g/kg bw, nivalenol in October 2000(17) establishing a temporary TDI of 0,7 g/kg bw, T-2 and HT-2 toxin in May 2001(18) establishing a combined temporary TDI of 0,06 g/kg bw and the trichothecenes as group in February 2002(19). There are 61 "words" on the Disc; 31 on side A and 30 on side B (numbered A1 to A31 and B1 to B30, outside to inside), here read outside-to-inside (putting the "plumed head" signs word-initially and the strokes word-finally). Evans, at one point, published an assertion that the disc had been written, and should be read, from the center out; because it would have been easiest to place the inscription first and then size the disc to fit the text. (33)The maximum level is not applicable for foods containing <1% fat. Phaistos Disc, side A (above) and side B (below). , . Duhoux asserts the Cretan provenance of the Disc; in his review of current research, Trauth (1990:154) concludes that "Crete as [the] source of the Disc can no longer be called into question." ), B4 (22-25 imprinted over the same), B10 (07?-24?-40? It recommended, however, continuation of efforts to reduce exposure to nitrate via food and water. Rarity A recent systematic comparison with Linear A is that of Torsten Timm, 2004. [9] This is considered as evidence that the Phaistos Disc is a genuine Minoan artifact. Kidney of bovine animals, sheep, pig, poultry and horse (6) 1,0. Lau won the Best New Director Award and the Best Original Screenplay Award, and Hong Kong actor Anthony Wong () won his first Best Leading Actor Award after having received three best supporting actor trophies. Side A of the Phaistos Disc is used as the logo of FORTH, one of the largest research centers in Greece. WebThis is a list of notable sausages.Sausage is a food usually made from ground meat with a skin around it. The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health. (34). 9pm - 4am He observes, however, that since Linear A was a common Aegean script such an assumption will not resolve the problem of multiplicity. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/etc/medialib/efsa/science/contam/contam_opinions/1521.Par.0001.File.dat/contam_op_ej365_ochratoxin_a_food_en1.pdf, (10)Minutes of the 120th Meeting of the Scientific Committee on Food held on 8 and 9 March 2000 in Brussels, Minute statement on patulin. Since the sources of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs are different, separate action levels are determined for dioxins on the one hand and for dioxin-like PCBs on the other hand. As regards ochratoxin A (OTA), the SCF adopted a scientific opinion on 17 September 1998(6). It is now on display at the archaeological museum of Heraklion. (25), excluding species listed in 3.2.6 and 3.2.7. The "shield" 12 is compared to the near identical Luwian logogram 'TURPI' "bread" and assigned the value 'tu'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Like eyeing fish in a barrel!" (19) other than durum wheat, oats and maize, Unprocessed durum wheat and oats(18) Less than two percent of the land is cultivated, and most of this is used for subsistence farming. 930, 2006 http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_930_eng.pdf, (37)Reports on tasks for scientific co-operation, Task 3.2.12 Collection of occurrence data on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food. (10) intended specifically for infants, All products derived from unprocessed cereals, including processed cereal products and cereals intended for direct human consumption with the exception of foodstuffs listed in 2.2.9 and 2.2.10, Dried vine fruit (currants, raisins and sultanas), Roasted coffee beans and ground roasted coffee, excluding soluble coffee, Wine (including sparkling wine, excluding liqueur wine and wine with an alcoholic strength of not less than 15 % vol) and fruit wine(11), Aromatised wine, aromatised wine-based drinks and aromatised wine-product cocktails(13), Grape juice, concentrated grape juice as reconstituted, grape nectar, grape must and concentrated grape must as reconstituted, intended for direct human consumption(14), Green coffee, dried fruit other than dried vine fruit, beer, cocoa and cocoa products, liqueur wines, meat products, spices and liquorice, Fruit juices, concentrated fruit juices as reconstituted and fruit nectars(14), Spirit drinks(15), cider and other fermented drinks derived from apples or containing apple juice, Solid apple products, including apple compote, apple puree intended for direct consumption with the exception of foodstuffs listed in 2.3.4 and 2.3.5, Apple juice and solid apple products, including apple compote and apple puree, for infants and young children(16) and labelled and sold as such(4), Baby foods other than processed cereal-based foods for infants and young children(3) Member States should report to the Commission findings on aflatoxins, dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs, non-dioxin-like PCBs and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as specified in Commission Decision 2006/504/EC(44), Commission Recommendation 2006/794/EC(45) and Commission Recommendation 2005/108/EC(46). A set of 46 Phaistos Disc characters, comprising 45 signs and one combining oblique stroke, have been encoded in Unicode since April 2008 (Unicode version 5.1). Given the low contamination levels of Fusarium toxins found in rice, no maximum levels are proposed for rice or rice products. Append an asterisk (, Other sites managed by the Publications Office, Thunnus species, Euthynnus species, Katsuwonus pelamis, Sebastes marinus, S. mentella, S. viviparus, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum, Ruvettus pretiosus, Gempylus serpens, http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1881/oj, Portal of the Publications Office of the EU. The Commission will make these results available to the Member States. Italian archaeologist Luigi Pernier recovered the intact "dish", about 15cm (5.9in) in diameter and uniformly slightly more than 1 centimetre (0.39 inches) in thickness, on 3 July 1908 during his excavation of the first Minoan palace. The appropriateness of setting a maximum level for OTA in foodstuffs such as dried fruit other than dried vine fruit, cocoa and cocoa products, spices, meat products, green coffee, beer and liquorice, as well as a review of the existing maximum levels, in particular for OTA in dried vine fruit and grape juice, will be considered in the light of the recent EFSA scientific opinion. WebSalmon is a common food fish classified as an oily fish with a rich content of protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Doubting the viability of Pernier's report, Louis Godart (1990) resigns himself to admitting that archaeologically, the disc may be dated to anywhere in Middle or Late Minoan times (MMILMIII, a period spanning most of the second millennium B.C.). Goat is the most widely consumed meat. The disc itself probably has right-to-left directionality, if reading proceeds from the outside to the centre; this means that the reading direction is into the faces of the people and animals, as it is in Egyptian and Anatolian. As regards patulin, the SCF endorsed in its meeting on 8 March 2000 the provisional maximum tolerable daily intake (PMTDI) of 0,4 g/kg bw for patulin(10). WebA stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy.A stew needs to have raw ingredients added to the gravy. (41)OJ L 77, 16.3.2001, p. 14. Cleaning, sorting and drying procedures are not considered to be first-stage processing insofar no physical action is exerted on the grain kernel itself and the whole grain remains intact after cleaning and sorting. Such approaches ensure that food business operators apply measures to prevent and reduce the contamination as far as possible in order to protect public health. The main products barred this time around are squid, Pacific saury, and East Asian fourfinger threadfin. Exposure estimates taking into account the SCOOP-task Assessment of dietary intake of dioxins and related PCBs by the population of EU Member States finalised in June 2000(33) indicate that a considerable proportion of the Community population has a dietary intake in excess of the TWI. WebContinuous Flow Centrifuge Market Size, Share, 2022 Movements By Key Findings, Covid-19 Impact Analysis, Progression Status, Revenue Expectation To 2028 Research Report - 1 min ago This means, inter alia, that buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp) is included in cereals and buckwheat products are included in cereal products. In the framework of Directive 93/5/EEC the SCOOP-task Collection of occurrence data on Fusarium toxins in food and assessment of dietary intake by the population of EU Member States was performed and finalised in September 2003(20). . Based on the scientific opinions and the assessment of the dietary intake, it is appropriate to set maximum levels for deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and fumonisins. [10], Yves Duhoux (1977) dates the disc to between 1850 B.C. Some signs are close enough to both Linear A and Linear B that they may have the same phonetic values, such as glyph 12 = 'qe', glyph 43 = 'ta'2, or glyph 31 = 'ku'. (6)Foodstuffs listed in this category as defined in Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (OJ L 226, 25.6.2004, p. 22). It is therefore appropriate to modify the current provision for lead in fish accordingly. (36), excluding bivalve molluscs. There are 242 tokens on the disc, comprising 45 distinct signs. WebBacon is a type of salt-cured pork made from various cuts, typically the belly or less fatty parts of the back. Mushrooms, especially prized amongst the Luba people, are often seen as a substitute for meat in times of shortage. He goes on to cite Hieroglyphic Luwian as a "perfect parallel" (Ipsen 1929:17) of an original script inspired under the direct influence of other scripts (its symbol values inspired by cuneiform, its shapes by Egyptian hieroglyphs). "The Sunny Side of the Street's" Anthony Wongwins the Best Leading Actor award while Lau Kok-rui takes home the Best New Director Award and theBest Original Screenplay Awardat the Golden Horse Awards. These spices are less frequently used in the far south. The frequency distribution of the Phaistos Disc signs is: The nine hapaxes (symbols occurring just once) are 04 (A5), 05 (B3), 11 (A13), 15 (B8), 17 (A24), 30 (B27), 42 (B9), 43 (B4), 44 (A7). The starch can come in the form of a paste or mash made of cassava or corn flour, called fufu or ugali. The films Asian premiere took place at the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival in November. We have compiled this list of Italian food words so that even non-Italian speakers can enjoy reading menus and ingredients, further enhancing your Italian food discovery. . This means that the analytical results relating to all the individual dioxin and dioxin-like PCB congeners of toxicological concern are expressed in terms of a quantifiable unit, namely the TCDD toxic equivalent (TEQ). Phaistos glyph 01 is compared to the logogram 'SARU', a walking man or walking legs in Luwian. (30)The maximum level is given for the liquid product containing 40% dry matter, corresponding to a maximum level of 50 g/kg in the dry matter. The forms of mercury present in these other foods are mainly not methylmercury and they are therefore considered to be of lower risk. 143. "-" , , . 1. Unless lettuce grown under cover (protected lettuce) is labelled as such, maximum levels set in the Annex for lettuce grown in the open air (open-grown lettuce) shall apply. This grouping of four rooms also served as a formal entry into the palace complex. The disc shows signs of corrections having been made, with some signs erased and over-printed by other signs. If groundnuts and nuts in shell are analysed, it is assumed when calculating the aflatoxin content all the contamination is on the edible part. Maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs(1), Fresh Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) (protected and open-grown lettuce) excluding lettuce listed in point 1.4, Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children(3) . Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of 209 different congeners which can be divided into two groups according to their toxicological properties: 12 congeners exhibit toxicological properties similar to dioxins and are therefore often termed dioxin-like PCBs. Location The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. Muscle meat of fish (24) (25), excluding species listed in 3.2.6 and 3.2.7. For aflatoxin M1 in foods for infants and young children, a possible reduction of the current maximum level should be considered in the light of developments in analytical procedures. The burden of proving when the products were placed on the market shall be borne by the food business operator. WebThis is a list of dried foods.Food drying is a method of food preservation that works by removing water from the food, which inhibits the growth of bacteria and has been practiced worldwide since ancient times to preserve food. A purely logographical reading is not linguistic in the strict sense: while it may reveal the meaning of the inscription, it will not allow for the identification of the underlying language. [3] Based on the Linear A character distribution patterns collected by Facchetti,[24] Timm concludes that the language of the disc inscription is the same as the language of Linear A. Timm identifies 20 of the 45 characters with Linear signs, assigning Linear B phonetic values to 16. In the northern part of the main cell, in the same black layer, a few centimetres south-east of the disc and about 50cm (20in) above the floor, Linear A tablet 'PH-1' was also found. Alas: Alas, it was not to be. An information note on methylmercury in fish and fishery products responding to this need has therefore been made available on the website of the Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General of the European Commission(26). Among the known scripts, there are three main candidates for being related to the Disc's script, all of them partly syllabic, partly logographic: Linear A, Anatolian hieroglyphs and Egyptian hieroglyphs. Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1662/2006 (OJ L 320, 18.11.2006, p. 1). Any decipherment without external confirmation, such as successful comparison to other inscriptions, is unlikely to be accepted as conclusive. In integrated production and processing systems, the maximum level applies to the unprocessed cereals in case they are intended for first-stage processing. Since climatic conditions have a major influence on the levels of nitrate in certain vegetables such as lettuce and spinach, different maximum nitrate levels should therefore be fixed depending on the season. Achterberg et al. (Taiwan News, Lyla Liu photo). Consideration will be given by 31 December 2008 to dispensing with the separate maximum levels for dioxins. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure youre on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browsers address (or location) bar. Phaistos glyph 39 is read as the "thunderbolt", logogram of Tarhunt, in Luwian a W-shaped hieroglyph. (19), Cereals intended for direct human consumption, cereal flour (including maize flour, maize meal and maize grits(21)), bran as end product marketed for direct human consumption and germ, with the exception of foodstuffs listed in 2.4.7, Bread (including small bakery wares), pastries, biscuits, cereal snacks and breakfast cereals, Unprocessed cereals(18) (4), Groundnuts to be subjected to sorting, or other physical treatment, before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs, Nuts to be subjected to sorting, or other physical treatment, before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs, Groundnuts and nuts and processed products thereof, intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs, Dried fruit to be subjected to sorting, or other physical treatment, before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs, Dried fruit and processed products thereof, intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs, All cereals and all products derived from cereals, including processed cereal products, with the exception of foodstuffs listed in 2.1.7, 2.1.10 and 2.1.12, Maize to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs, Raw milk(6), heat-treated milk and milk for the manufacture of milk-based products, Capsicum spp. These Member States should be allowed for a temporary period to continue to authorise the marketing of fresh lettuce and fresh spinach grown and intended for consumption in their territory with nitrate contents exceeding the maximum levels. Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community. Evans (1909:24f.) . 2. Shadow size Foodstuffs must comply during that transitional period with the maximum levels for dioxins and with the maximum levels for the sum of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs. Phaistos Disc characters are shown with left-to-right directionality in this article, with the glyphs mirrored compared to their orientation on the disc; which is also the typical practice for edited Egyptian and Anatolian hieroglyphic text. It is essential, in order to protect public health, to keep contaminants at levels which are toxicologically acceptable. These measures therefore provide full harmonisation on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the listed foods across the Member States. In order to protect public health, maximum levels are necessary for benzo(a)pyrene in certain foods containing fats and oils and in foods where smoking or drying processes might cause high levels of contamination. (35)Benzo(a)pyrene, for which maximum levels are listed, is used as a marker for the occurrence and effect of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Kinshasa's nganda restaurants, with a greater mix of ethnicities, are ethnic restaurants serving food from specific parts of the country, as well as Western imports such as bread and beer. Codex Alimentarius has recently set a maximum level for lead in fish which the Community accepted. Ah: Ah, I don't know if that's true. Commission Regulation (EC) No 466/2001 of 8 March 2001 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs(2) has been amended substantially many times. In the table below, the character "names" as given by Louis Godart (1995) are given in upper case; where other description or elaboration applies, they are given in lower case. (25), excluding species listed in 3.3.2. (21)This category includes also similar products otherwise denominated such as semolina. (Taiwan News, Lyla Liu photo), Taiwan to divert aquatic goods to Southeast Asia after China ban, Asia Trails Conference spotlights Taiwans rich hiking resources, Taiwans China Airlines launches flights to Cebu, Taiwan bookstore chain Eslite to open first Southeast Asia outlet Dec. 17, Taiwan prosecutors charge suspect in murder of Malaysian student, Kansas woman's body found in shipping container in central Taiwan, Traffic stop results in reunion of Taiwanese mother and son separated for 20 years, 700 Taiwanese surveillance cameras with Chinese Huawei chips leak video online, Travel advisories from 5 countries warn about Taiwan's 'battlefield-like' traffic. The maximum levels specified in the Annex shall apply to the edible part of the foodstuffs concerned, unless otherwise specified in the Annex. 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