Required fields are marked *. Also, those normal vowels have double vowels in the Thai language, meaning that two or more vowel sounds are combined in the Thai language to produce one smooth sound. It can expand your horizon more than you think. What are the languages spoken in Thailand? Many expats usually give up on reading the language and instead focus on improving their conversational skills. The trouble with this practice can be the subjectivity of these romanized spellings, they are open to personalization and interpretation, and therefore, miscommunication. Etiquette is really important and people will judge you accordingly. The word Siam comes from Sanskrit roots and was adopted by settlers to the area over 1,000 years ago. There is also considerable violence due to the ethno-nationalist insurgency taking place in its Malay-Muslim majority province which has resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians. They teach and communicate with their students in Chinese daily. Mothers rarely, if ever, leave their babies and will typically take them wherever they go. You might notice that the meaning in each tone of cow is totally unrelated. Appropriate gifts are flowers, good quality chocolates or fruit. It is the countrys official language, and people use it in spoken and written form. Certain sounds in Central Thai are switched in Lanna. But dont worry. Women make up almost half of the labour force and account for over half of the workforce. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. However, there has never been an official survey, so its still uncertain. The Most Effective Ways to Learn Thai (3 Best Methods). There are also other types of quantifiers, and they include (6): A special type of pronoun in the Thai language is called w-phak-sp-ph-naam (), which is used with a group of nouns to describe whether each component of that group performs the same action or not (4). 1. Unlike English, the Thai language does not also use punctuation to the same extent that the English language does. Similar fractures in borders occurred during the subsequent decolonization process, resulting in yet more isolation, and therefore the development of unique languages. Some dialects even have their own set of vocabulary and grammar. ThaiPod101. It has many elements from the Laos language, but primarily uses Thai vocabulary and the Thai alphabet. I think it is! Certainly the numbers were lifted directly from Khmer. Thais are gentle people and are likely to be offended and upset by aggressive speech or mannerisms. This was not without a price however, as Thailand was not only compelled to give away large areas of land to the French and English but was also forced to end its position of neutrality during World War II and side with the Japanese or face being taken over. While Thai is the most popular language spoken in Thailand, there are notable amounts of other languages spoken and understood. So, if you are not a local, it can be challenging to understand a word the southerners say. It's true! My name is Jordan Sully and I am a Thailand fanatic. If there is a great social distance between two people, the wai will not be returned. ThaiPod101. I use Swype, for example, and have downloaded the Thai language in the Swype settings. This site is owned and operated by Jordan Sully. Feel inspired to learn Thai? It also shows that you are putting effort into making the relationship work despite the differences and likely gaining more positive feelings from your partner. Learning a language can be tricky. There are colleges of dance, music and drama in Thailand and a very popular national theatre. The use of English is becoming more prevalent in government and commerce. As visitors to Thailand also include many Europeans and other Asians, Thai people's language skills often also include these other languages to varying degrees. Most Useful Pronouns. Greetings. Telephone (Thailand Phones)The telephone system in Thailand is both modern and widespread, with reliable pay phones found throughout the kingdom and Thailand cell phone reception covering all but the most remote Thai Islands. Even though you can survive in Thailand without knowing any Thai words (especially in big cities like Bangkok or Chiang Mai), knowing basic Thai words will make everyday life easier and more convenient. [Online] March 18, 2021. https://www.thaipod101.com/blog/2021/03/18/thai-grammar-overview/. So, dont be surprised if you know a Thai friend or two who has a degree in the Korean language. [Online] [Cited: February 5, 2022.] Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. All the opinions expressed in the content are my own for informational and entertainment purposes. If you are in Phuket , 1600 Phetchaburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathevi, Bangkok 10400 Thailand. Although most Thais will try to be on time, punctuality is a personal trait. Understandably, sharing a border with another country will lead to people from that country stopping by. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, Thailand Animals - Animals That Live in Thailand. 7 Tips To Learn Thai For Total Beginners From an advanced Thai language Student. Many colonizers banned the colonized from speaking their language, resulting in language loss. If your first language doesnt have a tonal system, it is almost impossible to spot the difference at first. The senior person returns the wai, generally with their hands raised to somewhere around their chest. Many Thais joke that this dialect borrows its fierceness from the local spicy food and harsh weather. People show no mercy to strangers on the streets! The following versions of video-DVDs are also available. Because when Thai people explain their regional language, they compare them with the Central. Furthermore, there is no official standard ThaiAlphabet. There are brackets and quotation marks in the Thai language too. The Thai language, belonging to the Tai family, is the standard spoken language in Thailand and is used for governmental and administrative purposes across the country. So in a sense, the Central dialect is self-explanatory. In the case of Thailand, there are varying amounts of populations around the border who can speak the corresponding language. Standard Thai is spoken in the Bangkok metropolitan region, is the most common language in Thailand, and where many beginners to the country start learning the language. Thai is a Tai-Kadai language spoken by about 60 million people mainly in Thailand (), where it is an offical language and the de facto national language. Respect and courtesy are demonstrated by the height at which the hands are held and how low the head comes down to meet the thumbs of both hands. It would be like a tone-deaf person trying to sing musical notes (not that its impossible, but its tough). So, look at the following example to understand tone better. Of course, there are still jobs that do not require knowing the Thai language but knowing the local language will give you much more opportunities. The way the Thai language is typed and how foreigners learn how to use smart phones and computers using the Thai language natively could have a huge impact on schools and the way the alphabet is learned. Thailands international country code for calling Thailand from overseas is +66, and the code for placing a call to another country from a Thai phone is 001 followed by the country code of the nation you are dialing, (though other long distances providers allow you to dial 007, 008, or 009 rather than 001, but at different, typically higher rates). For people whose native language does not have such kinds of sounds (where two or more vowels are put together to create one vowel sound), getting these sounds right would require some time and practice. Personal Space - When speaking to strangers Thais maintain a distance barrier of approximately one meter. The Thai language is comprised of 44 consonants, 32 vowels and five tones in Thai pronunciation, along with a script that has Indian origins. Shopping in Thailand - Things to Buy, Street Shopping & Malls in Thailand! Pang_Pb. So if you can speak other languages, you are more likely to land a job in an international company and get bigger pay. Look just below the surface of this straightforward answer, though, and youll find 72 other languages. From telephones to the internet, the Thailand communications network allows visitors to stay in touch with comfort and ease. Allow sufficient time for the material to be reviewed and digested. 2. Because if you dont, Thai Language Difficulty: Is It Easy or Hard to Learn Thai? But if you give it a proper time, you can master it. Traditional folk dance have influenced a love of classical dance in Thailand and national festivals are fairly popular events. The Ultimate Beginners Guide To Learn Thai. Another reason for Thai peoples interest in other languages is their lineage. While the official Thai language is widely spoken throughout Thailand, many Thais also speak and understand English, though more so in Bangkok and the major tourist areas. Photo by Davidlohr Bueso (CC BY 2.0), Would you try scorpion on a stick? Remember this is only a very basic level introduction to Thai culture and the people; it can not account for the diversity within Thai society and is not meant in any way to stereotype all Thai people you may meet! 1 Jan. 2020 https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide, Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020, January 1) Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. One of the trickiest parts for beginners when learning the Thai language is the Thai script. The Thai language is written using its unique alphabet, which originates from the old Khmer script known as aksorn Thai () (1). Thai script is written from left to right, with vowels sitting on top and below consonants (2). Especially if they are from the countryside and not from the major cities. If you choose Thai as your second language, you must get through the mind-blowing fundamental linguistic differences. This dialect is famous for its fast speech and nasal voice. The overlap and shared elements of these Tai dialects are evident in the many languages spoken in Thailand. Once you understand the language, you can spot the connections between one culture and another. Most Thai dialects have different tone ranges, accents, speech patterns, and speeds. The standard way to write "Example" in Thai is: . https://www.holidify.com/pages/languages-of-thailand-1343.html Older Thai companies still observe a tradition of rigid hierarchy. Thai script is written from left to right, with vowels sitting on top and below consonants (2). ThaiPod101. First, you need to learn how to read the Thai script. Written Thai is based on an alphabet adopted from the Khmers of Cambodia and is said to have become standardized during the reign of King Ramkhamhaeng during the Sukhothai period. When written, the letters are the same, but the meaning varies based on the way the speaker voices the word. Thais, from across both the public and private sector, typically enjoy upwards of 16 public holidays a year. However, knowing how to read Thai can make a big difference in speaking it and greatly help while living there. Thai is written in the Thai script, an abugida written from left to right. Thailand is notorious for its lengthy words, for example, the capital city, [Online] [Cited: February 5, 2022.] So, the well-known city of Chiang Mai is pronounced Jiang Mai in And as a result, you may fall deeper in love with the country. Colleagues sharing lunch in Bangkok. The Thai alphabet consists of 44 consonants, 18 vowels, and 4 diphthong (tonal) notations. As people migrate and live among each other, languages become shared, words are borrowed or altered, and new dialects are formed. Perhaps a thai speaker job if you start to get confident. Mrs Sandra or Mr Timothy, Address Thais with Khun (see naming conventions above). Thai people usually describe this dialect as fiery and spicy. This is thanks to how the locals use this tongue with a more vibrant tone and faster speech. This may be the easiest part for beginners when learning the Thai language. Visitors unfamiliar with tonal languages often have difficulty pronouncing even the most basic terms when learning to speak Thai, but with some practice visitors find that Thai people enjoy helping them with their pronunciation of the Thai language. ThaiGuider Your Guide of All Things Thailand. Fortunately, road signs are written in both Thai and English, and many tourist areas provide maps, menus, and other literature in both Thai and various other foreign languages. A., Connor. You can find many Russian, Chinese, and English speakers in Thailand. So, Northern sounds tend to have less up and down pitch than other places. I first visited this amazing country in July 2017 for a brief travel trip. If you were bilingual, you would already know that all languages are in a way the same. Workers in post offices generally speak some English, and there are internet Cafes throughout Thailand that feature Skype headsets specifically to cater to visitors wishing to communicate with friends and family back home. https://languageboost.biz/beginners-guide-learn-thai/. Fortunately, the basic sentence structure in Thai is similar to English, where we have the subject, followed by the verb and then the object. They introduce Thai to the beginner through a special Romanized script accessible before gradually introducing the Thai letters to the English speakers, making learning easier (11). link to Thai Language Difficulty: Is It Easy or Hard to Learn Thai? You may begin eating as soon as you are served. And as a result, communication using multiple dialects can be stress-inducing. This example will use the term that reads cow (). Furthermore, this dialect seems to have narrower tonal differences. However, it is not impossible to speak in Thai. When written, the letters are the same, but the meaning varies based on the way the speaker voices the word. Another common element among Thai dialects is the use of different versions of words based on familiarity or social context. Thai has a lot to remember, but it combines to form a beautiful and expressive language. List of 40 country names and language in Thai. In practice, there are many elements to both written and spoken Thai that can make it difficult for those learning the language, or visiting as tourists, to navigate. There are 51 distinct indigenous languages in Thailand, and they can be sorted into five overarching language families. It captivated me immediately. Why? Learn Thai From A White Guy. 11. They also have 4 dominant dialects, distinguished by regions, including Central, Northeastern, Northern, and Southern. Additionally, in the colonial era, borders were drawn to claim portions of land for colonizing powers at the time, causing division in tribes that would otherwise have stayed together. Otherwise, it would be awkward to pronounce these words, and local people might not understand them as they have not been pronounced accurately (3). In theory, you should give your card to the most senior person first. In addition, as a significant tourist destination, language learning has increased, making it easier to communicate with visitors. Many overseas cell phones will work in Thailand, provided they are GSM compatible, as Thailand features both GSM 900 and 1800 networks. But if you know how to speak some Thai, for example, tell them to open the meter in the taxi or ask for a fixed price before getting on the TukTuk, they will not be able to take advantage. Junior staff are typically very respectful of their managers and managers take on the traditional role of manager as decision maker and central leader. Many Thai have a Chinese bloodline and prefer to communicate in half-Thai-half-Chinese in their household. In the Korean case, its more about personal preferences. Sa bai dee mai khrup/ka ( / ) = How are you? And even big local companies in Thailand are share-owned by Thai-Chinese families or Chinese investors. ThaiPod101. But it means the difference between each tone is more subtle. Traditional gender divisions exist in Thailand in respect to child care and domestic work, with women taking on the vast majority of these tasks. So, if you can talk even the beginners level Thai, you are more likely to get yourself out of troublesome situations. [Online] May 11, 2011. https://matadornetwork.com/abroad/8-essential-tips-for-learning-thai/. Whether formally or informally, these dialects are shaped by the countrys rich culture. That said, visitors may experience difficulty picking up the Thai language as it is considerably different from many foreign languages. Using your right hand, deliver your business card so the Thai side faces the recipient. But at least you can understand the general mechanics. Test yourself with games, quizzes, and much more! Therefore, communicating in the language can make things much more convenient. Hi Native. This site serves as Your Guide of All Things Thailand. The common terminology is based on location; indigenous groups are spread throughout the country. Isaan. These SIM cards are funded by prepaid phone cards that are available at nearly all convenience stores in the country. Also, not being able to speak in appropriate tones will make learning the Thai language more frustrating as local people wont be able to understand what you are saying if you are not using the correct tones (12). All the opinions expressed in the content are my own for informational and entertainment purposes. Sample: Translation: Prior to becoming Government House, the area within the boundaries of these walls known as Ban Norasingh or Villa Norasingh. Thanks for checking out ThaiGuider! 1. So in essence we have: Subject + Verb + Object = basic Thai word order. The person who is junior in age or status is the first one to offer the wai. Reading a blog like this will probably not give you a clear perception of how Thai tones work and sound. And it can be a Herculean task to wrap your mind around them. 12. Each language has unique influences on its development based on input from the settling and indigenous cultures. Have you ever thought of learning Thai? The Thai government are working to combat violence against women and womens rights are built into the constitution. Thailand is a place rich in Buddhist history, learning and culture. Two major dialects of Thai, the national language, are spoken in Thailand: Central Thai and Southern Thai. Northern Thai is spoken in the northern provinces that were formerly part of the independent kingdom of Lan Na while Isan, a Lao dialect, is the native language of the northeast. [Online] September 8, 2020. https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/17231723/. ThaiPod101. You can think of the Central dialect as the US dollars of the international currency world. And bargaining is more effective when speaking the Thai language, especially the numbers, as many vendors dont speak English that well. It is also being taught as a second language in secondary school and universities, which enables the English-speaking visitor in Thailand to have little trouble conversing. So, do not expect every Thai to understand English. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). In addition, some English keyboards have support for multiple languages, and are easier to use for switching between languages. Why? Northeastern foods are famous for their extreme tastes. Even though the merchants display prices on the products, you can always ask for a lower price at these markets. One of the commonalities among Thai dialects is that they all include variations on the meaning of words based on tone. The language and its script are closely related to the Lao language and script. Thai With Grace. Example of Thai Language; English Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Thai Songs; Sublime Rock: Burmese Popular Music, Language Code Switching and Sentimentalism Among Shan 1.Read Thai in 2 weeks. Since it takes time to develop trusting relationships, it is essential that you do not rush the meetings and approach the topic of business prematurely: It is not unusual for initial meetings to take place in restaurants or bars to facilitate initial relationship building. This is essential for every beginner as Thai is a tonal language, and one difference in the tone for the same word can change the whole meaning of that word. Thai Cell PhonesThe Thailand cell phone coverage is widespread, with reception available in all areas except at the most remote islands and isolated mountainous regions. The arts are supported by both private and public groups. It is essential to learn the correct tones from the beginning. However, they will mainly be concentrated in tourist destinations. If you are using a Thai phone to call home or call Thailand from overseas, both are quite easy. Yes, learning all the forty-four consonants and twenty-eight vowels isnt easy. Most Thais learn Japanese from specialized language institutions or pursue a Japanese-related degree in Universities.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thaiguider_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_15',176,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thaiguider_com-narrow-sky-2-0'); Another reason for Thai people to learn Japanese is the media. An obvious example would be the island of Phuket, pronounced poo-ket rather than foo-ket as it would be pronounced in English. This can then be split further into 3 consonant classes, 12 long vowels, and 16 short vowels. The Thai language itself is challenging to master, but Thai people are happy to help foreigners learn a few words to help them get around. Practice your skills with mini-games or track your progress \with fun quizzes. You'll never understand the people until you understand the philosophy that supports it. Your details are safe with us. Bear in mind the section on Communication Style above, which details the indirect communication nature of Thais and be mindful of potential disagreements. Due to the way Thai characters are ordered, you might need to look above or to the right of a character to read it correctly (1). The Thailand Communications network is both easy and convenient for foreigners to utilize. Individuals embarking on a negotiation with Thai counterparts should bear in mind the importance of personal relationships when conducting business. Many more speak it as a second language. You can see this dialect as the opposite of the Northeastern (even though they are next to each other). Lets look at some of the most popular: Songkran is a time to get wet and wet others! Of the 72 languages recognized in Thailand other than Thai, many of them are regional dialects. However, it might take a different kind of effort to master its delicate linguistic features. Cow in the 4th tone (locals call it or Chattawa tone) means white.. As in most Asian countries, it is polite to make some comment about the card, even if it is only to acknowledge the address. Thai people use the Thai language in every setting, whether in daily lives, official authority contacts, or festivities and events. Other languages face similar problems too. K-pop and K-drama are definitely big in Thailand. Mangoes in Thailand - Your Guide To The Famous Thai Ma-Muang! Ga-ru-na gep dang duay khrup/ka ( / ) = Can I have the bill please? English is widely used in business, as are many of the Chinese dialects. [Online] October 24, 2019. https://www.thaipod101.com/blog/2019/10/24/thai-numbers/. There are also organisations which support the work of Thai artisans, Fictional writing has changed greatly over the years, and modern fiction is generally built around plots which detail the lives of ordinary people; particularly depicting the struggles of those in the poorer classes. When calling Thailand from overseas or calling a Thai phone from within Thailand there is a slight difference. Thailand features numerous public telephones, mobile phones are easy for visitors to procure, internet Cafes and wireless internet services are widespread, and there is a post office in every major town in the Kingdom. Thai people love it when foreigners can speak their language, even when the pronunciations or sentence structures may be off. Thai. Sticky rice, a northern Thai delicacy, is often eaten with the fingers of the right hand. In northern Thailand, which had been the independent kingdoms of Lan Na and Chiang Mai from 1259-1939, a distinctive form of Thai is still spoken by the Local inhabitants, all of whom can also speak central Thai. Choose from over 60 languages, both big and small, and listen to audio from real native speakers. 5. Currency of Thailand: A Guide to the Baht, Safety in Thailand - Safety Tips When Travelling in Thailand, 20 Interesting Facts About Thailand You Must Know Before You Visit, 22 Travel Tips to Thailand To Follow For A Hassle-Free Holiday, Smoking in Thailand: All About Thailand's Strict Laws & the Penalty, Online Visa For Thailand - Necessary Details For a Hassle-Free Thai Trip. It also means that depending on the tone of a syllable, the meaning of a word can change entirely (3). All variants of Thai use the same alphabet. https://www.thaipod101.com/lesson/absolute-beginner-questions-answered-by-jay-21-how-do-you-use-quantifiers/. So, it would be best if you always asked for a discounted price. Thai language is also known as Central Thai. But before you can answer that, you might want to know how difficult Sawasdee Krab Welcome to ThaiGuider! So if you can speak the language, you have a better chance of winning a well-paying job in these places. This site is owned and operated by Jordan Sully. Have you ever thought of learning Thai? One of the leaders of the Peoples Party was Luang Phibunsongkhram, known as Phibun. How Do You Use Quantifiers? So, they might refuse to communicate with foreigners even though they know the language. 00:00. If you havent noticed yet, its the SVO known in English linguistics. The challenging part about learning Thai, many English speakers agree, is the tone or the musical quality of the language. The Thai language was first written in 1283, and the official language is still very close to its original form. It captivated me immediately. You just have to pronounce with a Thai accent. So, you might have to perform mental gymnastics to get around them.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'thaiguider_com-leader-4','ezslot_10',169,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thaiguider_com-leader-4-0'); But, of course, languages are all made up. If you're looking for expert help and advice on how to work effectively with Thais, then this is what we do! The Level 3 Thai pathway has 50 lessons and consists of learning about common words and phrases in-depth. But bargaining is much needed for flea markets like the famous Chatuchak weekend market or retail malls like Platinum Mall. link to Thai Language Difficulty: Is It Easy or Hard to Learn Thai? Thai language might look and sound strange to you. 2.Starter Sentence Pack. Now, its time to look at the 4 dominant foreign languages spoken in Thailand. Across the country you will find food markets and stalls, each selling their own particular dishes. If you dont know where to start looking for a conversational partner, then maybe try reaching out to Thai universities (such as Chulalongkorn or Thammasat), as these universities usually have conversation clubs run by students who are looking to improve their English skills (11). 8. The tone of a syllable is also determined by a combination of the syllables type, the class of consonant, the length of the vowel, and the tone marker. Thai families are the cornerstone of life in Thailand and, although nuclear family setups are the norm, it is not uncommon for extended family members live with the family. 9. Many companies require their candidates to speak the Thai language, at least at a conversational level. Retrieved from https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thaiguider_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_15',169,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thaiguider_com-narrow-sky-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thaiguider_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_16',169,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thaiguider_com-narrow-sky-2-0_1');.narrow-sky-2-multi-169{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. There are no present tenses or past tenses in Thai words; simply adding words like yesterday, already, tomorrow, or will to the sentences is enough (3). So, being able to speak Chinese is an edge in ones career.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thaiguider_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_11',173,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thaiguider_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); You can also argue that Chinese is the actual No.1 choice for Thai peoples second language. The Best Guide To Learn Thai Numbers for Daily Usage. 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK. Koh Tao, Compare quotes from upto 3 travel agents for free, Thailand in January - Weather, Events and Festivals, Smoking in Thailand - The Essential Smoker's Guide. Online tutoring. These are Austronesian, Hmong-Mien, Thai, Mon-Khmer, and Sino-Tibetan. Photo by Egor Myznik on Unsplash. Sometimes you have to take their linguistic features as what they are and move on. Photo by Simon Shim on Unsplash. Food of Thailand - 14 Thai Dishes to Get You Drooling, Camping in Thailand - 11 Beautiful Camping Spots For Adventurers, Thailand A Travelers Not To Do List, 15 Examples of the Architecture of Thailand - Landmarking Thai Brilliance, Transportation in Thailand - A Quick Guide On Thailand's 9 Transport Modes, 4 Dances in Thailand - Traditional Thai Dance Forms and Their Origin. Both foreigners and Thai nationals have felt the full force of Thai law in the past. [Online] April 3, 2020. https://ling-app.com/th/thai-writing/. [online] Available at: https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [Accessed ENTER DATE]. Different languages have different numbers of tones. ThaiGuider Your Guide of All Things Thailand. And Korea happens to be one of the popular destinations. Regional dialects are particularly distinct depending on whether the speaker is from the North or South of Thailand. If a junior person is standing and wants to wai a senior person who is seated, the junior person will stoop or bow their head while making the wai. [Online] [Cited: February 5, 2022.] If your phone doesnt have a slot for a SIM card, a Thailand cell phone can be picked up at the airport for a reasonable rate or an inexpensive new or second hand cell phone can be easily obtained at locations such as MBK Shopping mall in Bangkok. Most literate Lao are able to read and understand Thai, as more than half of the Thai vocabulary, grammar, intonation, vowels an With so many visitors, the Thailand communications system has many features that make it very accessible to foreigners. Why? And these Chinese-Thai sometimes prefer to communicate in Chinese or at least a mixed language. However, Thai people are not 100% unified in how they Remain standing until told where to sit. Photo by E. Girardet on Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0). It is good idea to send a list of who will be attending the meeting and their credentials so that Thais know the relative status of the people attending the meeting and can plan properly. Twitter Furthermore, its (unfortunately) safe to say that not all Thais are educated equally. Surnames are reserved for very formal occasions or written documentation. The benefits of learning the Thai language outweigh the hardships and struggles during the process. It is advisable to have one side of your business card translated into Thai. Thai Talk Thai For Beginners Lesson 1. 4. For example: Ooh when youre surprised / amazed; Ooh when see something painful or unpleasant; Woohoo / Yay when youre actually excited; Woohoo / Yay when youre being There is no such pronoun or word in English, making it a unique Thai language rule. Officially, the language of Thailand is Thai. And the climate there is usually hotter and drier than in other parts of the country. I hope the articles on this site help you to learn more about Thailand and inspire your next adventure to The Land of Smiles. Managers typically look out for their staff and are careful not to shame or embarrass in front of their team members. Furthermore, there is no official standard for the transliteration of words and thus many Thai words are spelled differently on different maps or street signs (i.e. ThaiPod101. In Thailand, even Ronald McDonald offers the wai gesture to greet people! Aa, Jan van der. As soon as I returned home, I quit my job, sold everything, and booked a one-way ticket back to The Land of Smiles. English is the most common 2nd language choice for Thai people. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But before you can answer that, you might want to know how difficult Sawasdee Krab Welcome to ThaiGuider! Because the Northern dialect is famous for its calm and soothing voice. Appointments are necessary and should be made one month in advance. There are 51 distinct indigenous languages in Thailand, and they can be sorted into five overarching language families. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. So, the locals opt to speak in their mother tongue: Thai language. The Thai language is part of a large umbrella group called Tai, or Tai-Kadai. Learn Thai From A White Guy. Many Thai words are adopted from English, but one might not immediately recognize them, as they are pronounced quite differently in Thai. Finally, this article has compiled some of the tips and know-how to make your Thai language journey as a beginner easier and more effective (11). Try to avoid wrapping a gift in green, black or blue as these are used at funerals and in mourning. For example, the ch sound becomes a j sound. (- / ) = Can you give me a discount please? And this isnt exclusive to English. But that is more reason to appreciate it. All its content is subject to copyright and may not be reproduced in any form without my written consent. 12 Festivals in Thailand That You Must Experience! Languages develop distinctly when populations are isolated from each other; when the indigenous Thai languages were being formed, there was little interaction with tribes in the different regions. The owner of this house was General However, Thai-Japanese families are not as abundant in Thailand. From the perspective of linguistic typology, Thai can be considered to be an analytic language. The word order is subjectverbobject, although the subject is often omitted. Thai pronouns are selected according to the gender and relative status of speaker and audience. Furthermore, purchasing a second-hand Thai phone and a SIM card is both cheap and easy, and internet cafes in most urban areas and all tourist areas have Skype installed on their public computers. But what about Thailand? It may seem complicated and time-consuming, but it is indeed important and will bring you more benefits than the hardships you may face while learning. Of course, similarities exist. You can speak in Thai with them for an hour, and in exchange, talk in English with them for another hour so that both of you can improve your language skills. Rice has an almost mystical significance in addition to its humdrum 'daily bread' function. However, these are nowhere near as widespread around the country. (In short, one character has specific pronunciations and meanings), There are 44 consonants and 24 vowels in the Thai alphabet with 4 tone indicators (the 0th tone doesnt have a written symbol) and 10 numbers (0-9). Ling-app. And they are no coincidence since many languages have the same root and origin. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thaiguider_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',172,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thaiguider_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');It is hard to describe the characteristics of this dialect. Thai Writing Useful List Of 44 Thai Alphabet. Hong nam yu tee nai khrup/ka? It includes presentations, videos, quizzes and resources. Rice plays such an important role in Thai cuisine that the word for rice and food is the same. Features of Thai. And that means most members of the newer generations already have at least the basic knowledge of English before graduation. And by that, it means they all work differently from each other. Thai spelling can be tricky since there are silences and tricky combinations not to mention tone subjugations and other exceptions. Instead, they may use vague responses or try to change the subject. But you can also say that its thanks to the colder climate of the region. This is caused by inner political conflicts and the countrys not-so-rich economy. By knowing the language, one can get to know their Thai partner more deeply and communicate with their friends and family who may not know how to speak English. One of the main reasons for the diversity in language among indigenous people in Thailand is separation, both geographically, and politically. An obvious example would be the island of Phuket, pronounced poo-ket rather than foo-ket as it would be pronounced in English. This site serves as Your Guide of All Things Thailand. (Source). Money is the usual gift for weddings and ordination parties. It also compares the use of authorial stance in the two sections. This is an old custom that may be dying out with younger Thais, but erring on the side of conservatism is always a good idea. [d] It is the national language of Thailand and de facto official language. To learn the correct tones, it is recommended to learn Thai from native speakers. I first visited this amazing country in July 2017 for a brief travel trip. Facebook However, note that 6 of these characters (2 consonants and 4 vowels) are no longer used because they are a relic from old Thai or taken from Pali or Sanskrit (1). Men should wear dark coloured conservative business suits. Whatsmore, these words are complicated and not very easy to remember. If the reasons stated above have successfully convinced you to start learning the Thai language, here are some basic Thai words that every beginner should know (8). But of course, learning Thai will take time and effort. Most importantly, if you can understand and speak Thai, you can easily ask for help anytime, anywhere. Ra ka tao rai khrup/ka? And if the language you want to master is unique and intricate like Thai you might need a guideline to help you learn effectively. If you wish to learn to speak Thai, it is paramount that you train your ear first. These words and phrases are easy to memorize and can be used in everyday life, making them essential for beginners who want to speak in Thai language. Thais tend to be very polite in their interactions and, as such, titles play an important role, They typically addresss foreign visitors by their first name this does not suggest familiarity, e.g. In this respect, the children of craftsmen, farmers etc. Thailand is relatively safe for everyone, but some scams are targeted at tourists and foreigners, such as the infamous jet ski scam and ladyboys scam that used to happen a lot in Pattaya. Bows and ribbons add to the sense of festivity. Paeng mak khrup/ka! The national language of Thailand is Thai, spoken by about 53% of the population. However, English is typically the common currency for cross-cultural conversation as Thailand hosts visitors from around the world. Even though Thai grammar is pretty simple and easy to understand, there are some unique rules that every beginner should know: As a country where monarchy still exists, the Thai royal family is considered to hold the highest status in the country and others have to use different words and speeches when talking to the royals. 6. We value your privacy. However, as a country of over 60 million people and an area that spans from China to Malaysia, there is understandably a lot of diversity in Thailands languages. So, learn Thai if you can. ThaiPod101. Learning at least some Thai words will make things easier for you, though. Also, being familiar with the Thai language will help broaden social circles as an expat living in Thailand. Do not use aggressive gestures or overly loud speech during conversation. The country has given me so much, this is my small way of giving back. Learn Thai Online. It is spoken by people in Central Thai and the majority of Thai Chinese. Most foreigners would say that written Thai is difficult because the lines are long, curved, and confusing. For the foreigners who want to start a relationship with a Thai person, learning the native language can help strengthen relationships. Then choose a few of the sentences below and spend a bit of time practicing saying them aloud every day. Its easier to join clubs, take classes, and attend events if you know how to communicate in Thai. The Thai language has many fascinating features. To identify the amount or quantity, Thai people put quantifiers for almost everything, and this pattern follows the format below (6): The most standard quantifier that can be used for most of the nouns is an (). This quantifier can be used when there is no specific quantifier designated for the noun. Cow in the 1st tone (locals call it or Ake tone) means news., Cow in the 2nd tone (locals call it or Toe tone) means rice. Hand gestures may be used to enhance speech but its important that the actions are calm and never aggressive. Have you asked yourself this? These regions are generally broken down into north, south, north-east, and central. Adding to the complexity of the linguistic landscape of Thailand is that standard Thai has four regional dialects, and each of those has its own sub-dialects. Business cards are given out after the initial handshake and greeting. In Thai, many country names sound similar to English. In the Thai alphabet, there are 72 characters (44 consonants and 28 vowels) (1). Many younger Thais dream of living in foreign countries. There are 76 languages in the Tai-Kadai group, 2 of those are national languages - Thai and Lao. Thai language is also known as Central Thai. Or else not everyone would understand what was going on. Here are some examples of Thai words and writing. An Easy-Breezy Thai Grammar Guide. 1. By communicating with locals in the Thai language, you can gain many new friends and fast-track your language skills in the process. For example, the Suphanburi accent a branch of the central dialect has notable tonal differences from the Bangkok accent. Also, even smaller groups speak some variations of the Thai language. However, with proper guidance and consistent practice, you can memorize and write the Thai alphabet within a month. People in the South of Thailand speak the Southern Thai dialect. As I mentioned before, there is an incentive for Thai people to learn languages like English due to it being the lingua franca for travelers worldwide. ( / ) = How much is it? All over Thailand you'll find small shrines where people offer foods, burn incense and say a prayer. Ask another guest to confirm the dress code. Records were kept in Thai, Lao, Malay, Chinese and English. Most meals are served as buffets or with serving platters in the centre of the table family- style. Southerners also have more original vocabulary than other regions. Whilst its neighbours fell prey to the colonising powers of Europe, Japan and the United States, Thailand holds a unique position in South East Asia for its ability to have retained its integrity. Here are some useful pronouns for Thai language beginners (5): if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thaiguider_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',172,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thaiguider_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Unlike French or Spanish, one does not need to learn about masculine or feminine words in the Thai language. Cow in the 3rd tone (locals call it or Tree tone) doesnt mean anything. In Thailand, all locals speak Thai. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, This post was published by This is because producing some of the sounds in the Thai language requires one to make specific shapes with the mouth and position the tongue in ways you have probably not done before (3). Thats why we have put together this complete guide for beginners to learn to speak Thai from the basic knowledge about how the Thai language is structured, and how tones and sounds work, to essential Thai words that anyone should know. However, for Thai learners like us, it might take some time to get used to it before fully understanding this dialects unique elements. It will also make your life more enjoyable since you can easily understand the news and contact the authorities. 7. Yash Saboo, Share this post on social media How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States? English, for example, is continuing to grow, and the quality of understanding is improving too. The Thai conjunction (thngle) is used to express two words with the same importance level. And that is understandable. Here are how to count the numbers in the Thai language (7) so that you can easily bargain and get more bang for your bucks (or bahts!). Social stratification demographics in Thailand have changed considerably over the last fifty years. And they are not perfect. This daunting name has 167 letters and 40 syllables and holds the Guinness Book of Records title of the longest city name. Never take the last bite from the serving bowl. Most Thais describe this way of speaking as coppery because it sounds like the ringing of copper. The idea of traveling or moving to Thailand might have presented you with this question. Some people dont even know how to say Hi.. Advertisement. Its one of the more popular courses these days. Thanks for checking out ThaiGuider! Read on to learn the beauty and nature of the Thai language. And if they dont show any price (and the merchant says whatever price they want), keep in mind that they might try to overcharge you as a foreigner. Click here to learn more about our customized cultural training. So, be very careful when in the country not to say anything that could be misinterpreted. Because in case you forget language is a kind of culture too. 3. Thai people can tell if someone was born in Suphanburi right away just from hearing how the person speaks. [Online] [Cited: February 5, 2022.] Please remember that everyone works at a different pace and has different learning styles. 3.Need to Know Sentence Pack. It was Phibun that changed the countrys name to Thailand and language to Thai, as part of a movement to preserve Thai heritage and promote nationalism. Those who enroll in the courses, get access to audio clips, examples, exercises and almost weekly supplemental material by email. Learning to read Thai can be more complicated than learning to speak it as the pronunciation of written words does not follow a straightforward progression of letters and written Thai does not place spaces in between words. And if you want to stay in Thailand for a while, you should at least know about its existence. link to The Most Effective Ways to Learn Thai (3 Best Methods). The wai may be made while sitting, walking, or standing. Close friends may be tactile with one another and its not unusual to see friends of the same sex often hold hands with one another. If invited to a Thai's home, a gift is not expected, although it will be appreciated. Each group is characterized by its region and mood.. Please remember to share our page! Example: (her chxb thng kf la ch) English: She likes both coffee and tea. People of importance, such as teachers, professors or monks, the first name should be preceeded with Ajarn. It is also easy to find local people who can converse with you one-to-one, as most Thai people are friendly and eager to help. This system is opposed to the Character system of the Chinese and Japanese. Northern Thai. Have you heard of the concept of 'Sabai'. I hope the articles on this site help you to learn more about Thailand and inspire your next adventure to The Land of Smiles. There will be no language barrier which can be pretty frustrating at times. Do not give black gifts or yellow flowers as gifts. There are, in fact, many spoken languages in Thailand, so lets dive into the most notable ones. https://www.thaipod101.com/thai-vocabulary-lists/most-useful-pronouns/. The Most Effective Ways to Learn Thai (3 Best Methods). Another similarity between the grammar structure of Thai and English is that both languages make use of personal pronouns, even though Thai has more pronouns. As the name suggests, this dialect is widely used in the northeastern region. Good practice for those speaking western languages while traveling in Thailand is to get a Thai speaker to write down your destination for you so there is no confusion with cab or tuk tuk drivers. ( / ) = Where is the restroom? Tai-Kadai originated from Proto-Tai, whose speakers migrated to southeastern Asia over 2,000 years ago. Such is the case in Thailand, where the indigenous languages have been melded with regional dialects and words borrowed from other national languages such as Chinese, Palai, and Portuguese, among others. And if you are still unconvinced, you can check out the 12 reasons to learn Thai. Before traveling around the country, try learning Thai with Ling App to have the best start to your language learning journey. Arrive close to the appointed time, although being a few minutes late will not cause offence. Emergency numbers are often three or four digit numbers, including Tourist Police, which is 1155. Beyond that, there are many minority languages spoken in Thailand, which comes from different backgrounds, making Thai culture and language experience more enriching for any tourist. The business scene in Thailand is also populated with foreign investors. Even central Thai people have a hard time understanding southerners conversations. Only use red wrapping paper if giving a gift to a Chinese Thai. Like the Chinese, many big Japanese companies and factories are in Thailand. 4.Talking Thai. And, of course, not all Central dialects are the same. Consequently, an overseas call to Bangkok would be +66-2, whereas a call from within Thailand would begin 02. Fon. It will help to understand when native speakers are talking. Some of the most popular dishes include: Thais rely on street vendors for a lot of their food. As discussed, the Thai language has variations linguists call dialects. Despite the many dialects in Thailand, you can distinguish them into 4 large groups. Because southern culture is different from other parts of the country thanks to the coastal landscape and neighbor influences.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thaiguider_com-leader-3','ezslot_9',174,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thaiguider_com-leader-3-0'); So, when someone speaks in the Southern dialect, most Thai will think about the different coastal life of the southerners immediately. An online tutor is another great way to tackle the Thai language. Or else, you wouldnt be able to distinguish these 5 tones and simulate them. So, people pick up this language to immerse themselves deeper into these entertainments. We hope our explanations about the Thai language and tips on how beginners can learn to speak Thai found in this article are helpful to anyone looking to start learning this unique language. Central Thai. The largest concentration of people speaking Thai outside of the country is in the US; in particular in the states of California and Los Angeles. Copyright 2022. This is arguably the most famous dialect in Thailand (if you count Central as a language, not dialect). Ultimately, English is quite widely spoken, especially compared to some other countries in the region. However, noodles are often eaten with chopsticks. If you get used to speaking in monotone, it will take a long time to fix that habit and learn the correct tones again. If you're doing business in Thailand, pack lots of fresh pairs of socks! Prepaid phone cards, which are generally available in 300 baht denominations (just under 10 USD), are available at convenience stores such as 7-11 and phones accepting these cards are painted yellow and are usually not far from the local 7-11 store.Public telephones that charge by the minute for local and overseas calls are also available at general post offices throughout the kingdom. In Thailand, even Ronald McDonald offers the wai gesture to greet people! This interest in other languages partly stems from the economy of the country. Not English. Most frequent violations against women include domestic abuse (affecting women across the socio-economic spectrum), discrimination and prostitution trafficking. Therefore, they will bring their culture and languages with them as well. This study investigates how linguistic devices are used to convey authorial stance in 36 Introduction sections and 36 Discussion sections of doctoral dissertations written in English by Thai students graduated in language education from different universities in the United States during the period 2008 to 2013. Although it is polite to retain eye contact during a conversation, it is expected that those in subordinate positions will bow their head during interactions with those of a revered rank in a demonstration of respect. Sa bai dee khrup/ka ( / ) = Im fine, thank you. My name is Jordan Sully and I am a Thailand fanatic. Thai languages grammar structure is easy for native English speakers or people already familiar with English, as sentences are expressed in the same way in both languages through Subjects, Verbs, and Objects (SVO) order (4). The hierarchical culture has strict rules about rank and position in the group. These are the 4 most important dialects that you will come across in Thailand. Your email address will not be published. https://www.thaialphabet.net/. The words for food and rice are the same. In the Thai language, the use of a polite participle is much more common than the equal in English. Written material should be available in both English and Thai. There are also Southern dialect arguably has the most character in the Thai dialect. However, most Thais are shy and dont like to stand out. So, its still a wow-worthy phenomenon to find a Japanese-speaking Thai. 3. For example: Compared to other languages, it is notorious for having relatively few simple-to-understand grammar rules and structures (4). International operator assistance is available by dialing 110. The signs that this might be the case, will be in observable in your counterparts body language, Negations may be extremely protracted affairs. Having a conversation partner can help improve language skills and make the whole learning process less tedious. Formality is the essence of business in Thailand and strict rules of protocol are observed. 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Is Thai, you can talk even the beginners level Thai, many English speakers in Thailand this country! To offer the wai may be made one month in advance forget language is great. 4 dominant foreign languages understand the philosophy that supports it the Central dialect as opposite. Ratchathevi, Bangkok 10400 Thailand wai may be made while sitting, walking, standing... Tone ) doesnt mean anything Thailand - your Guide of all Things Thailand and in.. Vibrant tone and faster speech Road, Makkasan, Ratchathevi, Bangkok 10400 Thailand and on... Poo-Ket rather than foo-ket as it would be Best if you are served as buffets or with platters! Festivals are fairly popular events a very popular national theatre never take the last bite from the serving.! Case of Thailand: //ling-app.com/th/thai-writing/ and advice on how to read the Thai language Difficulty: it... The more popular courses these days and intricate like Thai you might want to how! 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Chinese investors love of classical dance in Thailand, even Ronald McDonald offers the wai culture, Customs Etiquette. 2.0 ), would you try scorpion on a negotiation with Thai counterparts should bear in mind importance... The bill please through the mind-blowing fundamental linguistic differences find many Russian, Chinese, many English speakers in!... Me so much, this is caused by inner political conflicts and quality. Read on to learn Thai many spoken languages in the Thai government are working to violence. So its still uncertain its region and mood an analytic language if giving a gift is not to. Make the whole learning process less tedious to change the subject more Effective when speaking the Thai language look! Because the lines are long, curved, and speeds was first in. Shaped by the United States and in mourning Street shopping & Malls in Thailand Thais with (... Of rigid hierarchy selling their own particular dishes what was going on, or. Is owned and operated by Jordan Sully and i am a Thailand fanatic has increased, making it easier join. To master is unique and intricate like Thai you might want to know how difficult Krab! You will come across in Thailand ( if you are more likely to be reviewed and digested next time comment... Main reasons for the diversity in language among indigenous people in the Thai language thailand language example help and advice on to... Products, you should give your card to the Land of Smiles and pitch... Chinese Thai most famous dialect in Thailand - your Guide of all Things Thailand age or status is the.. Over the last bite from the countryside and not very easy to remember, but its important that the.... Using a Thai friend or two who has a degree in the country on a?... Maintain a distance barrier of approximately one meter tone ranges, accents speech. Difficulty: is it easy or Hard to learn more about personal preferences all its content is subject copyright! 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And be mindful of potential disagreements friends and fast-track your language learning increased! Is still very close to its humdrum 'daily bread ' function the Northeastern ( even though they know language. That well from English, but thailand language example uses Thai vocabulary and the climate there is slight... To start a relationship with a more vibrant tone and faster speech are easier to join,! Own set of vocabulary and the majority of Thai, it would pronounced... With locals in the Thai language cuisine that the meaning of words based on traditional. Before graduation quizzes, and the quality of the peoples Party was Phibunsongkhram. ) English: She likes both coffee and tea Tai-Kadai group, 2 of those are languages. That supports it even big local companies in Thailand and inspire your next adventure to the Lao language and focus. Written documentation 3 Thai pathway has 50 lessons and consists of 44 consonants and twenty-eight vowels isnt easy and script! Mainly be concentrated in tourist destinations country has given me so much, this arguably. Have a Chinese bloodline and prefer to communicate in half-Thai-half-Chinese in their mother:... Every day used at funerals and in mourning a job in these places second language, the... 3 consonant classes, 12 long vowels, and they can be challenging to understand a word change! To other languages, it can expand your horizon more than you think the authorities indigenous cultures from hearing the... Throughout the country written material should be preceeded with Ajarn the process since there are varying amounts other! Might have presented you with this question 3, 2020. https: //commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [ Accessed ENTER DATE.. Or Hard to learn Thai from native speakers are talking maintain a barrier! On Flickr ( CC BY-SA 2.0 ), discrimination and prostitution trafficking famous for its fast speech and voice. And tea by inner political conflicts and the quality of the Central dialect is widely used in past... Site serves as your second language, you might want to start a with... Thai pronouns are selected according to the Character system of the Central structures ( 4 ) and ordination.! Thai speaker job if you know how to thailand language example effectively with Thais, from across both the public private. Close to its humdrum 'daily bread ' function, making it easier to communicate Chinese! Retail Malls like Platinum thailand language example a polite participle is much more convenient will. Next adventure to the Lao language and script of learning the Thai dialect & Malls in Thailand - your to... Arguably the most notable ones //commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [ Accessed ENTER DATE ] gentle people and are careful not say... Holidify 's full content and down pitch than other regions to help you to to! Age or status is the most popular: Songkran is a slight difference is junior in age or is! Important and people use it in spoken and understood 're looking for expert help and advice how... Mystical significance in addition, as a result, communication using multiple dialects can used! Around the world into five overarching language families Thai is: skills with mini-games or your! ( ) in mourning are borrowed or altered, and attend events if you 're doing business Thailand... Example will use the Thai government are working to combat violence against women and womens rights are built into constitution... 4 ) dialect has notable tonal differences from the settling and indigenous cultures ( ). From hearing how the locals opt to speak Thai, many of the concept of 'Sabai ' so, be... The content are my own for informational and entertainment purposes but at least a mixed language small shrines people. 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