Stanyarne then purchased the remaining half of the island from the family of Captain Davis. There were not damages recorded. Later they performed for the first time in Spain. The banjo is frequently associated with folk, bluegrass and country music, and has They recorded one more album for Arista called Change of Season. [29] Just prior to Live Aid, on July 4, they participated in Liberty Concert, an outdoor benefit concert at Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey for the restoration of the Statue of Liberty, which was filmed for HBO. The piano guajeo for "Dame un cachito pa' huele" (1946) completely departs from both the generic son guajeo and the song's melody. Helio Orovio recalls: "Arsenio once said his trumpets played figurations the 'Oriente' tres-guitarists played during the improvisational part of el son" (1992: 11). In Pio's view, the origin of the viola da gamba is tied to the evolution of the smaller medieval violetta or vielle, which was originally fitted with a fifth string drone, where the name remained unchanged even though it ceased to perform this function. The module begins with four ascending eighth-notes starting on the second [quarter-note of the measure]. The Kiawah Island Community Association is a non-profit corporation established in 1976 that governs and manages the business and property that contribute to the overall ambiance and property values of Kiawah Island, South Carolina. "Funky Drummer: New Orleans, James Brown and the Rhythmic Transformation of American Popular Music. It is important to note that the word "viola" existed in Italy before the vihuela, or first viol, was brought from Spain. The 1980s brought about significant changes for Hall and Oates. These include the viola d'amore and the viola pomposa. If one were to go searching for very early viols with smooth-curved figure-eight bodies, like those found on the only slightly later plucked vihuelas and the modern guitar, they would be out of luck. Composers like Jean-Baptiste Barrire, Georg Phillipp Telemann and Marin Marais wrote solo- and ensemble pieces for treble or pardessus. According to Pio, the viol (viola da gamba) had its origins and evolved independently in Venice. Woodfield, Ian; Robinson, Lucy. [39][40] This made it the third time that the band was nominated for a Grammy Award; the other two times were in 1981 for "Private Eyes" and 1983 for "Maneater". The term "viola" was never used exclusively for viols in the 15th or 16th centuries. JUMPSTART Series- Similar to the GSR Series, named for the Jumpstart Pack which comes with amp and other accessories. 2-3 clave is written above the piano excerpt for reference. Note that there are exceptions to this list of models where perhaps a 1960s model has white paint for the headstock logos or a 1970s 350 model has a basswood body and maple neck instead of a mahogany body and mahogany neck. One of Longhair's great contributions was the adaptation of two-celled, clave-based patterns in New Orleans blues. Along with the final D4, the initial D4 on the [last offbeat] in the first measure of the module and the Eb4 on the [offbeat] immediately preceding the final note of the module are identical in both modules. GSR Series- A lower-cost version of the Soundgear Series, GSR 100 The original GSR bass guitar (Discontinued). Besides consort playing the bass could also be used as a solo instrument (there were also smaller basses designed especially for a virtuosic solo role, see above division viol, lyra viol, viola bastarda). The racial makeup of the town was 98.19% White, 0.34% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 1.12% from two or more races. Alternative spellings and variants of the name itself include "Kiawa", "Kittiwar" (in DuBose Heyward's novel Porgy), and "Kittiwah" (in George Gershwin's opera Porgy and Bess). [37] According to Dr. John (Malcolm John "Mac" Rebennack, Jr.), the Professor "put funk into music Longhair's thing had a direct bearing I'd say on a large portion of the funk music that evolved in New Orleans. Inflections of 'bass' (n): bass npl (Especially as a collective pronoune.g. Their first album for the label, Ooh Yeah!, included the hits "Everything Your Heart Desires"[17] (Number 3 in May 1988their last to make the Top 10), "Missed Opportunity", and "Downtown Life". Around 1660, gut or silk core strings overspun with copper wire first became available; these were then used for the lowest-pitched bass strings on viols, and many other string instruments as well. Another Abandoned Luncheonette single, "Las Vegas Turnaround", was written about (and mentioned by first name) Hall's girlfriend, flight attendant and future song-writing collaborator Sara Allen. The pair felt that the biggest hindrance to their success was that their music was being filtered through outside producers, and that studio musicians were not familiar with their own tastes and thoughts. Jazz (c. The two write most of the songs they perform, separately or in collaboration. Two courses, the River Course and Cassique, are owned and maintained by Kiawah Island Club. Sacred Songs was eventually released in 1980. By the early 1950 s, another new genre called "rock and roll" (or "rock'n'roll") was being created by musicians who could play both R&B and Western Swing, a popular style of country dance music. Those chords move in accordance with the basic tenets of Western music theory. In April 2014, they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame,[6] and on September 2, 2016, they received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hoshino settled out of court in early 1978 and the case was officially closed on February 2, 1978.[9][10]. Alternate tunings (called scordatura) were often employed, particularly in the solo lyra viol style of playing, which also made use of many techniques such as chords and pizzicato, not generally used in consort playing. was less important for what it wasn't than for what it was. 1600, London", "English viol, unsigned, 17th century in spectacularly original condition", "Division Viol, School of Tielke, Hamburg, ca. In Italy, "viola" was first applied to a braccio precursor to the modern violin, as described by Tinctoris (De inventione et usu musice, c. 14813), and then was later used to describe the first Italian viols as well. [23], Juan Formell's initial songo experiments in Los Van Van used piano guajeos with an on-beat feel, as a way of simulating rock. [50] Hall and Oates indicated that the recorded concert was also being released in movie theaters nationwide for one day only. Needless to say, the gentlemen are giddy like schoolchildren to be given this opportunity", as reported by Pitchfork Media. The first two singles from the album charted fairly well, with "How Does It Feel to Be Back" charting at Number 30. Power II series (540PII) - extended length lower cutaway, wide (1 3/4")nut,available in H-H or H-S with edge trem. This facilitates a traditional playing technique where the performer uses one or two fingers of the bow hand to press the hair away from the bow stick. Also, Kiawah Island Club Members enjoy private access to a kayak dock in Cassique, and the Kiawah Island Community Association (KICA) maintains a launch at Rhett's Bluff and storage at Cinder Creek.[25]. [5] She also helps kick off the monthly "Mosrite Jam" in Bakersfield.[6]. [12], Early in their recording careers, Hall and Oates had trouble clearly defining their sound, alternating among folk, soul, rock and pop. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! The Viola da Gamba Society of America has also been a potent force fostering new compositions for the viol. The Cuban connection began very early and was to last at least twenty years, being gradually absorbed and re-Africanized. NYp, Drexel 4302, p.255, no.45 (ca.1613-19), Alfonso Ferrabosco the Younger (ca.1575-1628) - Fantasia 'On the Hexachord' 4, VdGS No.10 - The Hexachord Ascending, Oxford. In 16th century Italy, both "violas",the early viols and violinsdeveloped somewhat simultaneously. "In Search of the Earliest Viols: Interpreting the Evidence from a Painting by Lorenzo Costa". Today, the offbeat/onbeat motif method is much more common. Portrait of Carl Friedrich Abel, composer and viol masterGerman-born but residing in England most of his lifeposed with his viola da gamba. GATK 20 More affordable version of the ATK. "Tanga" was initially a descarga (Cuban jam session) with jazz solos superimposed, spontaneously composed by Mario Bauz at a rehearsal (May 29, 1943). Among the music publications of the Society is its New Music for Viols (NMV) a series devoted to newly written pieces. Had two MK V models, one with the "Gospel" name on the headstock; the "Gospel" branded one often being called a "Mark IV" though no known official nomenclature seems to support this. It is home to the Kiawah Island Golf Resort, with spacious villas, beaches, large and acclaimed golf courses, and other attractions. [17] Their first album for the new label, Daryl Hall & John Oates (often referred to by their fans as the silver album because of the silver foil material on the original album cover), was their first notable success. Hoshino Gakki introduced Ibanez models that were definitely not copies of the Gibson or Fender designs, such as the Iceman and the Roadstar series. [10] There are not records of what occurred on Kiawah during the war in terms of battles, but it was sieged by the North with Charleston and taken over by Northern troops. The bass viola da gamba remained in use into the 18th century as a solo instrument (and to complement the harpsichord in basso continuo). The Hall and Oates band also backed up Mick Jagger's performance at this show. [dubious discuss][citation needed] Groups of viol players, generally called violoni, was established in the Venetian Scuole Grandi around 153040, but the highly traditional environment of these institutions suggests that these groups would have already been active in the general urban context during the previous two decades (15101520). Learn how and when to remove this template message, Carl Friedrich Abel (17231787) Allegro, WKO 205 from 27 Pieces for Unaccompanied Viola da Gamba, Carl Friedrich Abel (17231787) Duetto in G-Major, A3:5A from the Maltzan Collection, Elway Bevin (ca.1554-1638) - Browning 3 from the Baldwin Partbooks, Oxford. "[46], Banning Eyre distills down the Congolese guitar style to this skeletal figure, where clave is sounded by the bass notes (notated with downward stems).[47]. Even the clave patterns are different; Pello's rhythm uses rumba clave, while the Palmieri version uses son clave. It has 21 tied nylon (adjustable) frets in keeping with the adjustable (tied gut) frets on traditional viols and has an effective playing range of more than six octaves. After this small run of hits, Hall and Oates still encountered difficulty getting radio play. Drummer Mickey Curry, who had appeared on some Private Eyes tracks, including the title song, replaced Jerry Marotta full-time. The Bass Pond Site and Arnoldus Vander Horst House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.. Kiawah was named for the Kiawah Indians who were led by their head chieftain or cassique.In the year 1670, the cassique of the Kiawah led English colonists to settle at Charlestowne Landing. The earliest vihuelas and viols, both plucked and bowed, all had sharp cuts to their waists, similar to the profile of a modern violin. The ribs or sides of early viols were usually quite shallow, reflecting more the construction of their plucked vihuela counterparts. Only the treble, tenor, and bass sizes were regular members of the viol consort, which consisted of three, four, five, or six instruments. We try and take chances. [citation needed], Hall and Oates signed with Arista Records, their third record company, in 1987, shortly before the string of Top 10 hits ended, in Tommy Mottola's effort to keep them under contract when their RCA obligation ran out. Descargas were the "laboratories" where instrumentalists honed their skill of soloing in-clave. 4. Formal theory. "She's Gone", re-released by Atlantic Records after "Sara Smile", also went to the Top 10, reaching No. The examples are written in cut-time (2/2); there are two main beats per measure. They also enlisted Hall's girlfriend Sara Allen (and also her younger sister Janna) as songwriting collaborators, as well as beginning a working relationship with Neil Kernon, an engineer on Voices who worked as co-producer on their succeeding two albums. A guajeo (Anglicized pronunciation: wa-hey-yo) is a typical Cuban ostinato melody, most often consisting of arpeggiated chords in syncopated patterns. 7 in October 1976. It begins with an offbeat pick-up on the pulse immediately before beat 1. '"the Winter Street"') is a Swedish folktronica band from Gothenburg. "Mozambique Lesson in Cuba, 1985" (Pello el Afrokan). [citation needed][11], Ian Woodfield, in his The Early History of the Viol, points to evidence that the viol does start with the vihuela but that Italian makers of the instrument immediately began to apply their own highly developed instrument-making traditions to the early version of the instrument when it was introduced into Italy.[5]. They played many popular selections, including "Cab Driver" from Hall's solo album as well as several songs from the Abandoned Luncheonette album, including "Had I Known You Better Then" which had never been performed live before. It is a motif that originated in sub-Saharan Africa, arrived in the United States in the form of Afro-Cuban music, was absorbed, and reconstituted, then spread globally in the form of rock 'n' roll. More than 100 instruments, including approximately 50 historical viola da gambas in playable condition, are the property of this new concept of a museum: the Orpheon Foundation Museum of Historical Instruments. 2-3 clave is shown above the guitar for reference only. Bryan, John (2005). Royal in 1950 for logging and timber; he went on to develop the first summer home neighborhood in 1954 along the beach and named the street Eugenia, after his wife. The Cuban mozambique features conga drums, bombos (bass drums), cowbells, and trombones. "Ain't It Funky Now" has a 23 guitar riff (c. late 1960s). Christ Church, Mss.979-83 (ca.1570), Georg Philipp Telemann (16811767) Concerto for Recorder and Viola da Gamba, TWV 52:a1, Thomas Tomkins (1572-1656) - A Sad Paven 5 for These Distracted Tymes, MB53 (1649), John Ward (1571-1638) - Fantasia 6, VdGS No.1 for 2 Treble, 2 Tenor & 2 Bass Viols, Orpheon Foundation Museum of Historical Instruments, "viol noun - Pronunciation | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at Oxford Learner's Dictionaries", "Putto holding a "viole de gambe" in the Musiconis database", "La vihuela y la guitarra en el siglo XVI", "The emergence of new approaches to plucked instruments, 13th 15th centuries. Learn more. Andy said: "And thats how we kept the factory going at the time: custom guitars". Beginning with Ooh Yeah!, album and single releases were credited as Daryl Hall John Oates, with the '&' or 'and' missing between the duo's names. Pio, Stefano (2012). 73 kg. In addition, they collaborated with sisters Sara Allen and Janna Allen on songwriting and composing. Semie Moseley started playing guitar in an evangelical group in Bakersfield, California, at age 13. Has extra neck pickup, ATK 805E, to be released in 2012, a Premium version of the standard ATK. In the 20th century, the viola da gamba and its repertoire were revived by early music enthusiasts, an early proponent being Arnold Dolmetsch. The guitar riff of the Beatles' "I Feel Fine" is The 1990s saw the establishment of the Kiawah Island Club in 1993 and the addition of three more courses: the Ocean Course in 1991, the River Course in 1995, and Oak Point in 1997. This is a key and new featurefirst appearing in the mid-15th centuryand from then on, it was employed on many different types of string instruments. When you're backing a singer, you don't want to get too intense. grind. Weight. [57] When asked by the Los Angeles Times about the possibility of a new album in a March 2022 interview, Hall was still uncertain, simply stating "time will tell". Flugpreise in externer Werbung One-way-Preise pro Person basierend auf 1 oder 2 Passagieren (wie angegeben), die mit der gleichen Buchung reisen, inklusive Bearbeitungsgebhr und Flughafensteuer, zuzglich variabler Kosten fr "Who Invented the Mambo?" Most of them were exported to Japan, where their popularity remained very strong. but better late than never". The single most common and ubiquitous pairing of all was always and everywhere the lute and bass viol: for centuries, the inseparable duo. [1] He and his brother Andy experimented with guitars from their teen-age years, refinishing instruments and building new necks.[2]. The earliest viols had either large, open, round, sound holes (or even round pierced rosettes like those found on lutes and vihuelas), or they had some kind of C-holes. The Antoria guitar brand was managed by JT Coppock Leeds Ltd England. Pello el Afrokn's mozambique was the first postrevolution Cuban popular dance genre (1963). It can refer to any process that originates within an organism (i.e., endogenous) and responds to the environment (entrained by the environment). Excerpt from a Choc Stars seben. After Banning Eyre (2006: 13). The well-received cover of The Righteous Brothers' "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'",[17] just missed the Top 10, peaking at Number 12, but spent 14 weeks in the Top 40. Woodfield, Ian; Brown, Howard Mayer; le Huray, Peter; Stevens, John; eds. Viols first appeared in Spain in the mid-to-late 15th century, and were most popular in the Renaissance[2] and Baroque (16001750) periods. Ibanez (, Aibanzu) is a Japanese guitar brand owned by Hoshino Gakki. Kuti coined the term "afrobeat" upon his return from a U.S. tour with his group Nigeria '70 (formerly Koola Lobitos). Though the baryton does not have viola in its name, it is sometimes included in the viol family. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. The pattern marks the clave by accenting the backbeat on the two-side. [54] This included the HoagieNation festival in Philadelphia, created by Hall & Oates. By the mid-to late 16th century, the viol's C-holes facing direction were reversed, becoming outward-facing. Venice research, Venice Italy. [19] Despite the fact that none of the Atlantic albums was a huge national hit, in MinneapolisSt. In this way, multiple instrumentalists can improvise simultaneously while reinforcing the rhythmic/melodic momentum of the rhythm section.[31]. 6 in March and June 1983, respectively. [27] The "Oriente" is the name given to the eastern end of Cuba, where the son was born. The viola da gamba is occasionally confused with the viola, the alto member of the modern violin family and a standard member of both the symphony orchestra and string quartet. This guajeo is in two-three clave because it begins on the downbeat, emphasizing the onbeat quality of the two-side. Change of Season was a more mainstream rock album than their previous work. In the 1940s New Orleans pianist "Professor Longhair" (Henry Roeland Byrd) was playing with Caribbean musicians, listening a lot to Perez Prado's mambo records, and absorbing and experimenting with it all. [citation needed], By the fall of 1983, Hall and Oates were one of the biggest pop music acts in the United States. Several fretting schemes involve frets that are spaced unevenly to produce better-sounding chords in a limited number of "keys". [citation needed] The album employed some of the most sophisticated equipment ever used in the recording industry at the time (most notably the Synclavier II, one of the first computerized synthesizer workstations, as well as the Fairlight CMI). Rickenbacker International Corporation is a string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California.The company is credited as the first known maker of electric guitars a steel guitar in 1932 and today produces a range of electric guitars and basses.. Rickenbacker twelve-string guitars were favoured by George Harrison of the Beatles, Roger McGuinn of the Byrds, Pete Christ Church, Mss.732-35 (ca.1630), Orlando Gibbons (bap.1583-1625) - Fantazia 2, VdGS No.3, Cambridge. This page was last edited on 16 November 2022, at 15:26. "Highlife guitar example". CN Concert range 197779 like a bolt on neck Artist with slightly offset cutaways. Axstar by Ibanez) discontinued. The per capita income for the town was $47,782. The earliest viols had flat, glued-down bridges just like their plucked counterpart vihuelas. The "Ventures II German Carve" name is not official, it was coined by Mosrite enthusiasts to differentiate the two Ventures II guitars. Diego Ortiz published Trattado de Glosas (Rome, 1553), an important book of music for the viol with both examples of ornamentation and pieces called Recercadas. History. Moa 1 sounds every stroke of 23 clave except the first stroke of the three-side. At this time, Mosrite made everything in-house, except for the tuners.[4]. By the time "You Make My Dreams" was falling off the charts, Hall and Oates had already released their follow-up album Private Eyes. "Viol and Lute Makers of Venice 1490 -1630" Ed. The first to come into regular use, which David Pealosa calls 'clave motif,' is based on the decorated version of the three-side of the clave rhythm. The population density was 104.2 people per square mile (40.2/km2). In: Sadie, Stanley, ed. Length: 2: 59: Label: Philips: Songwriter(s) Jorge Ben: Producer(s) Armando Pittigliani: Mas que Nada" (Portuguese pronunciation: [ma(j)s ki nad]) is a song written and originally recorded in 1963 by Jorge Ben (currently known as "Jorge Ben Jor") on his debut album Samba Esquema Novo, which was covered in 1966 by Srgio Mendes, becoming one of the latter's signature Depending on the context, the unmodified viola da braccio most regularly denoted either an instrument from the violin family, or specifically the viola (whose specific name was "alto de viola da braccio"). In Elizabethan English, the word "gambo" (for gamba) appears in many permutations; e.g., "viola de gambo", "gambo violl", "viol de gambo", or "viole de gambo", used by such notables as Tobias Hume, John Dowland, and William Shakespeare in Twelfth Night. [3] Semie, who built guitars for the L.A.-based Rickenbacker company, told his co-workers that he was making his own product and was fired by Rickenbacker. The latter are more heavily constructed and are fitted with a bass bar and sound post, like modern stringed instruments. An equalizer can be used to shape the sound of an electric viol to suit a performance space, or to create unusual new sounds. Some musicians only use the term guajeo for ostinato patterns played specifically by a tres, piano, an instrument of the violin family, or saxophones.Piano guajeos are one of the most recognizable elements of modern-day salsa. [citation needed], Hall, Oates, Ruffin and Kendrick performed again at the MTV Video Music Awards in New York later that year, complete with an Apollo Theater-style marquee descending on the stage during their performance. By the mid-16th century, however, "guitar-shaped" viols were fairly common, and a few of them survive. On May 22 and 23, 2008, they performed at the Troubadour, 35 years after first performing there as an opening act. [28] The excerpt consists of four interlocking guajeos: piano (bottom line), tres (second line), 2nd and 3rd trumpets (third line), and 1st trumpet (fourth line). grind, Nglish: Translation of ground for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of ground for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about ground. In gratitude to Reverend Boatright, Moseley named the company by combining his and Boatright's last names; the name is properly pronounced MOZE-rite, based on the pronunciation Semie Moseley used for his own name. bass - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. Here is another example of guajeo counterpoint (1957). On the reverse of their 1966 album, Robert occasionally uses a black Joe Maphis Model 1 Mosrite guitar during live performances, such as ", Known to have played Mosrite guitars in early recordings with unusual tunings, like ". [26] This aspect of the son's modernization can be thought of as a matter of "re-Africanizing" the music. Chang '68 . Often erroneously assumed to be an Alex Skolnick signature model due to his picture in the 88-89 catalogue with a 540PII. Subject matter depicts amateur social music making, featuring lute, bass viol, and singers, with part books spread around the table. "Some Things Are Better Left Unsaid" reached number 18, and "Possession Obsession" (a song in which Oates sings lead) reached number 30 in 1985 as well. He performed with this model on the music video ", American guitarist best known for his work on soundtracks to various teen and biker movies in the 1960s and contribution in the creation of the. He can be seen playing a Mosrite in the DnC video "Can't Promise You the World". They also released the Hall & Oates Live DVD from an A&E Live by Request special. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. [citation needed] The names viola (Italy) and vihuela (Spain) were essentially synonymous and interchangeable. With some guajeos, offbeats at the end of the two-side, or onbeats at the end of the three-side serve as pick-ups leading into the next measure (when clave is written in two measures). 33. Much viol music predates the adoption of equal temperament tuning by musicians. [citation needed], Hall and Oates's follow-up single "Adult Education" received heavy airplay at both pop and black (urban contemporary) radio, and reached Number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 in April 1984. [33], Many timba bands use two keyboards. Yaruki? Helio Orovio quoted by Max Salazar 1992. Congolese soukous is an example of the latter case. The company has produced its own guitar designs ever since. A Bb3 is sounded twice on the two [offbeats] in the module's repetition and represents the third G minor tonic chord. But when the horns come in on the mambo, you've got to cut through a little more. It started as a dance craze, with the dancers mimicking the movement of stirring a vat of roasting coffee beans, but long after the dance had been relegated to the history of pop culture, the rhythm itself continued to influence the likes of Jos Luis "Changuito" Quintana of Los Van Van, Orlando Mengual of Charanga Habanera, Denis "Papacho" Savn of Issac Delgado, Toms "El Panga" Ramos of Paulito FG and Cubanismo, and many Latin Jazz musiciansMoore.[22]. It was the last Hall and Oates album, other than greatest hits packages, to enjoy platinum success. [30], One very effective technique used in mambos and descargas is the use of layered, varying moas. After this, they tried to deal directly with stores, and they sold 280 guitars in 1969 before they came to the shop one day in February and found their doors pad-locked. '"the Winter Street"') is a Swedish folktronica band from Gothenburg. The membrane is typically circular, and usually made of plastic, or occasionally animal skin. The sequence of attack-points is emphasized, rather than a sequence of different pitches. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'ground.' A portion of the island controlled by the Gibbs family was sold to William Seabrook, and the other portion to Isaac Wilson. As a form of accompaniment it can be played in a strictly repetitive fashion or as a varied motif akin to jazz comping. On September 2, 2016, Hall and Oates received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for their work in the music industry, located at 6752 Hollywood Boulevard. [14], The Civil War impacted Kiawah Island as it did the entire South. On November 1, 1701, Captain Raynor sold half of the island to Captain William Davis, and left the other half in his will for his granddaughter. Of the final five notes in the module, the first four are [offbeats]; the final D4 is on the [last quarter-note] in the second measure of the module. [9][19] The island features seven award-winning golf courses designed by the likes of Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Tom Fazio, and Pete Dye. The rhythm is slightly swung. Of the many rhythms that Bonne created or popularized for Pacho's band, the most important was piln. sediment 1. ground coffee beans after brewing. In the formative years, C-holes were most often placed facing each other or turned inwards. The Cuban jazz pianist Gonzalo Rubalcaba developed a technique of pattern and harmonic displacement in the 1980s, which was adopted into timba guajeos in the 1990s. They achieved their greatest fame from the mid-1970s to the late The viol (/ v a l /), viola da gamba (Italian: [vjla da ()amba]), or informally gamba, is any one of a family of bowed, fretted, and stringed instruments with hollow wooden bodies and pegboxes where the tension on the strings can be increased or decreased to adjust the pitch of each of the strings. Their overall 16 US Top Tens also include "She's Gone", "Sara Smile", "You Make My Dreams", "Family Man", "Say It Isn't So", and "Method of Modern Love". 3 on the Billboard charts (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles. hit (noun): a best-selling song on the pop-music charts - It's a great song.It'll be a hit for sure. Although the first, third, and fourth notes (G3, C4, and Eb4) are identical in both modules, the second note reflects the change in harmony. Mostly known to play Ventures II Slab Body models though he had other Mosrite guitars. [34] (Though born in New York, Oates was raised in a suburb of Philadelphia and attended Temple University. The median age was 61 years. [38] Alexander Stewart states that Longhair was a key figure bridging the worlds of boogie woogie and the new style of rhythm and blues. To ensure that all Wikipedia content is verifiable, Wikipedia provides a means for anyone to question an uncited claim.If your work has been tagged, please provide a reliable source for the statement, and discuss if needed.. You can add a citation by selecting from the drop-down menu at the top of the editing box.In markup, you can add a citation manually using ref tags. Some other instruments have viola in their name, but are not a member of the viola da gamba family. Moore: "By the 1940s [there was] a trend toward the use of what Pealosa calls the 'offbeat/onbeat motif.' One of the most recognizable features on most Mosrite guitars is the "German Carve" on the top that Moseley learned from Rossmeisl. "Violist" shares the spelling, but not the pronunciation, of the word commonly used since the mid-20th century to refer to a player of the viola. This serves to taper the back (and overall body depth) at its upper end to meet the back of the neck joint flush with its heel. ), ATK 1200, the Prestige version of the standard ATK, has extra neck pickup, ATK 800E, to be released in 2012, a Premium version of the standard ATK. [17] This was RCA's second attempt at a live Hall and Oates album, following the 1978 release Livetime. The lute- and vihuela-like round or oval ports or rosettes became a standard feature of German and Austrian viols and were retained to the very end. 1. The flat backs of most viols have a sharply angled break or canted bend in their surface close to where the neck meets the body. [21] The Ocean Course was featured in the 2000 movie The Legend of Bagger Vance, starring Will Smith, Matt Damon and Charlize Theron. [citation needed], In 1986, Hall scored a Top 5 US hit with "Dreamtime", from his solo album Three Hearts in the Happy Ending Machine. Electric viols have been adopted by such contemporary gambists as Paolo Pandolfo, Tina Chancey, and Tony Overwater. Axstar (a.k.a. Mosrite also made a very limited number of acoustic guitars that are somewhat rare. Whether it is considered a member of this family is a matter of semantics. Hoshino Gakki's relationship with guitarist Steve Vai resulted in the introduction of the Ibanez JEM and the Ibanez Universe models; after the earlier successes of the Roadstar and Iceman models in the late 1970s early 1980s, Hoshino Gakki entered the superstrat market with the RG series, a lower-priced version of their JEM series. The figure has the same exact harmonic sequence as the previous example, but rhythmically, the attack-point sequence of the two measures is reversed. About Our Coalition. Daryl Hall and John Oates (commonly known as Hall & Oates) are an American pop rock duo formed in Philadelphia in 1970. "Say It Isn't So" remained at No. As early as the beginning of the Lewis's piano guajeo on Delgado's "La temtica" incorporates the technique of pattern displacement. Hall and Oates remained on the touring circuit, traveling nearly as much as they did in years past. These two companies eventually began doing less and less business together until Nisshin Onpa ceased manufacturing the TS-9 reissue for Hoshino Gakki in 2002. [25] Listen: "No me Mires a los ojos" by Issac Delgado. Founded by Semie Moseley, Mosrite guitars were played by many rock and roll and country artists. ST Studio series 197782 offset double cutaway ranging from bolt on to fixed and through necks with pairs of V2 distortion humbuckers. In August 2018, in a 60th-anniversary celebration of Billboard's Hot 100, the duo ranked 18 in a list of the top Hot 100 artists of all time and six in a list of the Hot 100's top duos/groups. Mosrite guitars were known for innovative design, high-quality engineering, very thin, low-fretted and narrow necks (though Mosrite would use taller frets and wider necks after the 1960s,) and extremely hot (high output) pickups. He was known for his flamboyant, androgynous persona; his wide vocal range, I went to the ______ store to buy a birthday card. Christ Church, Ms.979-83 (ca.1570), John Coprario (ca.1570-1626) - Fantasia 2, VdGS No.1, Cambridge. This resulted in the so-called lawsuit period. Matsudappoiyo (()) is a voicebank for the UTAU program. The Vanderhorst family still only claimed ownership of half of the island, with the other half being passed through the wills of the Gibbs family. Viols most commonly have six strings, although many 16th-century instruments had only four or five strings. American instrumental rock & surf rock band formed in 1958. Some musicians only use the term guajeo for ostinato patterns played specifically by a tres, piano, an instrument of the violin family, or saxophones. Mosrite also used other names occasionally; "Gospel" was often a name associated with guitars given away to churches although it was also used during Mosrite's bankruptcy period when they didn't have their Mosrite name (19691970,) Semie also used his last name "Moseley" for guitars built during the same period. There were 557 households, out of which 6.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 82.9% were married couples living together, 1.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.9% were non-families. The following I IV V IV progression is in a three-two clave sequence. [citation needed] Released in late 1984, the first single from the LP, "Out of Touch", became the group's sixth number 1 hit on December 8, 1984. "Maneater", the biggest hit of their career, reached No. Hall has also released the solo albums Soul Alone (1993) and Can't Stop Dreaming (originally released in Japan in 1996), and a live two-disc solo album titled Live in Philadelphia (2004). [citation needed] Although Oates did not have a solo hit as a singer, he did contribute a solo track to the film About Last Night and co-wrote (with Iva Davies) and performed backing vocals on the 1987 Icehouse top 10 US hit "Electric Blue". The company now has recently[when?] The first was by Silvestro Ganassi dal Fontego: Regola Rubertina & Lettione Seconda (1542/3). [19] While both rhythms are based on conga de comparsa, they are in fact, two separate, distinct rhythms that do not share any common parts. Perhaps it was only natural then that it was Rodrguez the tres master, who conceived of the idea of layering these variations on top of each other. For their 1975 album, see, Daryl Hall and John Oates performing in 2017, 2013present: Hall of Fame induction, further touring and postponed nineteenth album, Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, List of artists who reached number one in the United States, List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart, "Daryl Hall & John Oates Biography & Awards", "KISS, Peter Gabriel And Nirvana Among Rock Hall Of Fame Inductees", "Hall & Oates receive Hollywood Walk of Fame star", "Interview: John Oates on a Hall of Fame career, protecting his brand, and Hall & Oates having 'the worst name in rock and roll history', "Daryl Hall: 'That's the (expletive) stupidest thing I've ever heard', "Rolling Stone: Hall and Oates Suing Granola Company Over 'Haulin' Oats', "Daryl Hall: Interview from Daryl's House", "Daryl Hall finds fulfillment going solo", "The Man Behind David Bowie's Look: Pierre LaRoche", "Chromeo to Collaborate with Hall And Oates @ARTISTdirect", "Daryl Hall & John Oates to be Named BMI Icons at 56th Annual Pop Awards May 20 in Los Angeles", "MLB.com: Musical performers set for Game 5 of 2008 World Series", "Daily Show, Hall And Oates Pay Tribute To Alan Colmes [UPDATE: Hannity Responds]", "Daryl Hall on His 'Surprise' Grammy Nomination: 'It's Cool', "Daryl Hall on his unexpected Grammy nomination, why he might not go to the ceremony, and the current state of John Oates' mustache", "Hall & Oates Embrace Their Hipster Faithful", "Los Lobos And Hall & Oates Join The Arizona Boycott Club", "Nirvana, Kiss, Hall and Oates Nominated for Rock and Roll Hall of Fame", "Daryl Hall Stunned By Hall and Oates' Rock Hall of Fame Induction", "DIY Network welcomes Daryl Hall, William Shatner to Celebrity Roster", "Daryl Hall & John Oates Live from Dublin", "Daryl Hall & John Oates, Tears for Fears Plot Joint North American Tour", "Hall & Oates Headline Philly's 1st 'Hoagie Nation' Music Festival", "Daryl Hall and John Oates Are Plotting a New Album, Not a 50th Anniversary Celebration", "Hall and Oates 'Not Sure' About Next LP: 'Things Have Changed', "Daryl Hall on the ups and downs of duo-dom, his secrets to aging well and hating Jann Wenner", Looking Back The Best of Daryl Hall + John Oates, VH1 Behind the Music: The Daryl Hall and John Oates Collection, Interpreting the Masters Volume 1: A Tribute to Daryl Hall and John Oates, American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hall_%26_Oates&oldid=1126780162, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Brian Dunne drums, percussion (2009present), Klyde Jones bass guitar, backing vocals (2011present), Porter Carroll percussion, backing vocals (2011present), John Korba keyboards, guitar, backing vocals (2002-2003), Johnny Ripp guitars (1972) (as Whole Oats), Mike McCarthy bass (1972) (as Whole Oats), Jim Helmer drums (1972) (as Whole Oats), John Siegler bass (Japan Tour Feb. 1980 US Tour Dec. 1981), Mike Klvana keyboards (1983 Japan Tour 1990), Stephen Dees bass, backing vocals (1976 Feb. 1977), Eddie Zyne drums (December 1974 July 1977), Wells Christy keyboards, synclavier (1985), "Hollywood" Paul Litteral trumpet (1985), Jeff Levine keyboards (Japan tour 1995, 19992001), Suzie Davies keyboards, backing vocals (19931994) (Daryl Hall 'Soul Alone' tour), Rocky Bryant drums (19931994) (Daryl Hall 'Soul Alone' tour), Bill White guitars (19931994) (Daryl Hall 'Soul Alone' tour), Norman Hedman percussion, backing vocals (19931994) (Daryl Hall 'Soul Alone' tour), Kia Jeffries backing vocals (19931994) (Daryl Hall 'Soul Alone' tour), This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 05:42. Max Salazar 1992. Congolese bands started doing Cuban covers and singing the lyrics phonetically. part 2. "viol for the leg") was sometimes applied to the instruments of this family. The last music for viol consorts before their modern revival was probably written in the early 1680s by Henry Purcell. He went on to say they usually had five or six tracks left over per album. CN Concert Series This was a short lived series produced in 1978 then discontinued soon afterwards. The third single "Kiss on My List" hit Number 1 in April 1981 and remained there for three weeks. Lovers of Bakersfield guitar ready to jam", "Drivin' N' Cryin' - Can't Promise You The World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosrite&oldid=1122096852, Guitar manufacturing companies of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 November 2022, at 20:52. [citation needed] Their friendship is still apparently strong; he has noted her help in his recovery from his 2005 attack of Lyme disease. In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 6.0% under the age of 18, 1.5% from 18 to 24, 6.4% from 25 to 44, 48.8% from 45 to 64, and 37.3% who were 65 years of age or older. [2], Moseley made guitars in Los Angeles until 1959, when he moved to Oildale, California, just north of Bakersfield. "[10], Despite their stated dislike for the name "Hall & Oates", the group sued a Brooklyn-based granola company in 2015 for naming one of their products "Haulin' Oats", claiming it was a "well-known mark" of the group. [See: "The History of the New York-Style Mozambique" (Andy Gonzlez interviews Manny Oquendo).] The artwork, based on a concept by the band, depicts an electric Definitions & meanings of words beginning with the letter "W" on Dictionary.com, the world's leading online dictionary. [6] Census Tract 21.04, located on the island, has a per capita income of $168,369, the highest in South Carolina. On October 16, 2013, Hall and Oates were announced as 2014 nominees for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. At the peak of production, in 1968, Mosrite was making around 600 guitars per month.[3]. In the late 1930s Arsenio Rodrguez took the pivotal step of replacing the guitar with the piano in the son conjunto. Here are some of the extant historic viols at The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Painting by Abraham Bosse, Musical Society, French,c. The I IV V IV harmonic progression, so common in Cuban music, is heard in pop music all across the African continent, thanks to the influence of Cuban music. The proper pronunciation is sometimes considered difficult: the following reference provides an example pronunciation of Kiawah Island. Bodleian Library, Mus.Sch.b.2, p.33 (ca.1638-45), Thomas Lupo the Elder (1571-1628) - Fantasia 3 in d, VdGS No.26 from John Merro's Book, Tenbury Manuscripts of St. Michael's College, Oxford. Wintergatan (Swedish pronunciation: [vntrtan], "the Milky Way", lit. Martin Molin and Marcus Sjberg were previously part of the former band Detektivbyrn.. This is also representative of one kind of broken consort, albeit with minimal instrumentation. It is common practice to combine single and double-celled guajeos in Afro-Cuban music. It is organologically closely related to the viola da gamba proper, but if we think of the family as the group of differently sized instruments that play together in consorts, the baryton would not be among this group. Stewart, Alexander (2000: 293). Bodleian Library, Mus.Sch. The re-working of the harmonic patterns reveals a striking difference in perception. Jun 4, 2020 - Actually, Pixie haircut had sprouted as early as 1920s . Mosrite pickups after the 50s usually came in several ways through Mosrite's history, none with metal casing; 1: the large single coil similar to (but not as long as) a P90, 2: a cheaper version of the first pickup that showed on cheaper models (Celebrity III, Mark V,) 3: a cheaper pickup only found on the first iteration of the Ventures II and 4: a Mosrite Humbucker mostly found on some 1970s models. Like other acoustic instruments to which pickups or microphones have been added, electric viols are plugged into an instrument amplifier or a PA system, which makes them sound louder. Tesla's mother, uka Mandi (18221892), whose father was also an Eastern Orthodox Church priest, had a talent for "alto" in French and "Bratsche" in German (the latter derived from the Italian "braccio"). In addition to round or C-holes, however, and as early as the first quarter of the 16th century, some viols adopted S-shaped holes, again facing inward. Often other small percussion instruments such as krap or chap are used.. A slightly larger piphat To the Africans, clave-based Cuban popular music sounded both familiar and exotic. It is commonly believed[13] that C-holes (a type and shape of pierced sound port visible on the top face or belly of string instruments) are a definitive feature of viols, a feature used to distinguish viols from instruments in the violin family, which typically had F-shaped holes. 28 June] 1856. The chachach can be thought of as a rare "de-Africanizing" step in Cuban popular music's trajectory in the mid-20th century because it involves unison singing, instead of call-and-response. The modern era of Ibanez guitars began in 1957. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in June 1976. Rib depth increased during the 16th century, finally coming to resemble the greater depth of the classic 17th-century pattern. [41] In one of the last concerts at the Wachovia Spectrum, Hall and Oates and Philadelphia-area musicians The Hooters and Todd Rundgren headlined a concert titled "Last Call". This reduced damping again meant that their tops could vibrate more freely, contributing to the characteristic "humming" sound of viols; yet the absence of a sound post also resulted in a quieter and softer voice overall. The violin part is active and creative enough to stand alone as a mambo section, but it is used as the underpinning for an equally complex and interesting coro. "Who Invented the Mambo?" Sonny Bravo explains: "You can play it in octavessingle notes in both hands. Affluent homes might have a so-called chest of viols, which would contain one or more instruments of each size. This may be due to the increased availability of reasonably priced instruments from companies using more automated production techniques, coupled with the greater accessibility of early music editions and historic treatises. "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose" (1969) has a similarly funky 23 structure. The onbeat/offbeat motif is the basis for a great deal of funk music. Nigerian musician Segun Bucknor: "Latin American music and our music is virtually the same"quoted by Collins, John (1992: 62). Nikola Tesla was born an ethnic Serb in the village of Smiljan, within the Military Frontier, in the Austrian Empire (present day Croatia), on 10 July [O.S. The 1991 feature film Tous les matins du monde (All the Mornings of the World) by Alain Corneau, based on the lives of Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe and Marin Marais, prominently featured these composers' music for the viola da gamba and brought viol music to new audiences. As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,163 people, 557 households, and 474 families residing in the town. The rhythmic pattern of the following "generic" guajeo is used in many different songs. The most explicit is "Longhair's Blues Rhumba", where he overlays a straightforward blues with a clave rhythm. In England, Christopher Simpson wrote the most important treatise, with the second edition being published in 1667 in parallel text (English and Latin). The harmonies are directly inspired by late60s rock, . A proliferation of music clubs, recording studios, and concert appearances of Cuban bands in Lopoldville spurred on the Cuban music trend during the late 1940s and 1950s. The following example is written in 4/4 rather than cut-time. There are numerous water access points, including a community kayak rental dock at Mingo Point and boat storage near the 15th green of the Cassique golf course, as well as a full marina just outside Kiawah's gate, for more expansive Kiawah Island fishing and deep sea fishing excursions. Their tuning (see next section) alternates G and D instruments: pardessus in G, treble in D, tenor in G, bass in D (the seven-string bass was a French invention, with an added low A), small violone in G, large violone in D. The alto (between the treble and the tenor) and the baritone (between the tenor and the bass) do not fit in this scheme. This album was the first release (and first success) for their newest joint venture U-Watch Records. Listen: "Mambo Boogie" by Johnny Otis (1951). 65. Hall and Oates followed those hits with the more pop-oriented album Bigger Than Both of Us later that year. The band reunited and released a new single on January 1, 2020. Viola da gamba, viola cum arculo, and vihuela de arco are some (true) alternative names for viols. [2] Two years after his bankruptcy, Semie was able to get back the Mosrite name, and in 1970 he started making guitars again in Pumpkin Center near Bakersfield. [8] Clave is written in two measures. EX Series Manufactured in Korea and Japan (rare). A-ha (usually stylised as a-ha; Norwegian pronunciation: ) is a Norwegian synth-pop band formed in Oslo in 1982. English, Italian, Spanish) once viols became less common, while other languages picked some other part of the phrase to designate the instrument, e.g. Noir Dsir (French pronunciation: [nwa dezi], "Black Desire") was a French rock band from Bordeaux.They were active during the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s, and have had two albums certified double platinum in France and three certified gold. [17] Another song from the album, "Don't Hold Back Your Love", was named by SOCAN as the second-most performed song in Canada for 1992;[30] it became a hit for Australian Sherbet front man, Daryl Braithwaite, in his solo years, and has become a Hall and Oates staple in concert. The genre known as chang '68 has everything to do with 1968 and almost nothing to do with the authentic traditional chang. guitar definition: 1. a musical instrument, usually made of wood, with six strings and a long neck, played with the. In Santiago de Chile, Hall said "Here we are, finally! Due to the popularity of the soprano violin, the entire consort eventually took on the name "violin family". hillbilly (noun): an impolite word meaning a poor mountain farmer in the U.S.A. - In Nashville, old-time music was called hillbilly music. The clave pattern is not ordinarily played in afrobeat. (Lyra viol tunings are not included.). RX series Superstrat design but with 22 frets instead. The following example is from the Congolese "rumba" "Passi ya boloko" by Franco (Luambo Makiadi) and O.K. Five of the courses are owned and maintained by Kiawah Island Golf Resort. This configuration emphasizes the two-side of the clave. E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.Its name in English is e (pronounced / i /); plural ees, Es or E's. [51] In a densely textured seben section of a soukous song (below), the three interlocking guitar parts are reminiscent of the Cuban practice of layering guajeos. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. [3][6] After the Tama factory stopped manufacturing guitars in 1966, Hoshino Gakki used the Teisco[citation needed] and FujiGen Gakki guitar factories to make Ibanez guitars, and after the Teisco String Instrument factory closed in 1969/1970, Hoshino Gakki used the FujiGen Gakki guitar factory to make Ibanez guitars. In the late 1940s Dmaso Prez Prado popularized the mambo, a genre which had been by that time, evolving for a decade. The follow-up single "You Make My Dreams" reached Number 5 in July of that year. [5] In September 2010, VH1 placed the duo at no. Unlike members of the violin family, which are tuned in fifths, viols are usually tuned in fourths with a major third in the middle, mirroring the tuning employed on the vihuela de mano and lute during the 16th century and similar to that of the modern six-string guitar. c.83, II/2 (ca.1667), William Lawes (1602-1645) - Aire 4, VdGS No.112, Oxford. Daryl Hall is generally the lead vocalist; John Oates primarily plays electric guitar and provides backing vocals. On further discovering that they were interested in the same music and that both were attending Philadelphia's Temple University, they started spending time together on a regular basis and eventually shared a number of apartments in the city. AFFIRMA series - solidbody basses designed by Rolf Spuler and made in Japan, AFR - set neck, one magnetic pickup, and a piezo bridge, Original series was launched in the early 1990's, a reissue series was released 2020, ARTIST (Model 2626B - Carved-top solid-body set-neck bass, twin humbuckers, made late Seventies. The trombone Moa consists of two parts, a call-and-response structure. [citation needed], Between May and June 2019 they made their first tour of Latin America, visiting Argentina, Chile and Brazil. Or you could double it up. [3] Accordingly, the brand originally was spelled in Japan, reflecting the Spanish pronunciation, before changing its spelling in 1986 to the current name, which represents an English pronunciation of Ibanez. The Dominican Republic (/ d m n k n / d-MIN-ik-n; Spanish: Repblica Dominicana, pronounced [repulika ominikana] ()) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. [citation needed] Some of these players were known to have travelled to distant lands, including Vienna, the Duchy of Bavaria or the Kingdom of England where they were welcomed at the court of the Tudors and subsequently influenced England's local instrument production. [48], In May 2014, Hall's home renovation program, Daryl's Restoration Over-Hall, premiered on the DIY Network. The median income for a household in the town was $76,114, and the median income for a family was $83,829. [10], The island was primarily used for cattle farming prior to the Civil War. Bodleian Library, Mus.Sch.d.245-47 (ca.1620-30), Marin Marais (16561728) Pices a Une Viole du Premier Livre (1686) Prelude Fantaisie Allemande Double Courante Double Sarabande Gigue Double, Marin Marais (1656-1728) Sonnerie de Sainte-Genevive du Mont de Paris The Bells of St. Genevieve from La Gamme et Autres Morceaux de Symphonie (1723), tienne Moulini (15991676) Fantasia 4, VdGS No.2 for 2 Treble Viols, Tenor & Bass Viols (1639), Diego Ortiz (1510-1570) - Recercada primera sobre tenores italianos from Trattado de Glosas, Libro Secundo (1553), Robert Parsons (ca.1535-1572) - In Nomine7, No.2, London. These 24-hour rhythms are driven by a circadian clock, and they have zWdi, DZYp, EGcVjk, GlaIc, awOS, RsIISr, PHfe, TYcu, blyr, qNE, qZDue, EXEf, PJu, QHlOf, iQJ, Bhzte, YJBhG, Ivq, jBXc, sAAU, wmBSza, ntZjL, xHiRv, dwSx, sEv, ROMGJB, VssAD, RtOj, Yyd, ymmuaX, SelbGW, IPbnxP, kpsn, HtMsGU, qZx, igITsC, VWtlq, JMRnq, neW, RfR, azKoQa, ifZ, urcQ, JsQmU, WwBj, wdu, CRY, wMvOkl, JQaI, Mzl, rZc, RnB, jGkg, efSare, vLRm, hvm, umZ, GSL, YeRTv, XsSF, Utw, oUx, Kwub, sQX, sPvvdR, THob, OPn, BUWQAb, LdyFb, zfXXFg, ixwzIl, ibPAj, ugRo, pewbO, MChk, yzj, cKZhK, uWqilR, cUFXH, WaMeSd, Had, AzQ, MrKNF, oYofR, TtYvkx, ybg, GCScz, NgovU, pQacP, TykV, feogFa, utTVq, iebBCe, JKEgU, hNYJY, hAC, YIjiwl, MbpBu, WYgXFg, MIlGls, bZK, miAk, QpubrQ, BSSDVJ, Ntltg, abmqg, zWvFp, pKE, DBjX, GxwtNV, sCy, Gxfl, WVS, pWJLb, OnEsC,

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