why are ghost nets a problem

Sea turtles make huge migrations between their nesting and foraging grounds and some species spend a lot of their time in the open ocean. Bally Sports RSNs Seek Emancipation From Sinclair Amid Parent's 'Strained Relationship' With Sports Leagues Former NBC Sports and ESPN executive David Preschlack will now head Diamond Sports Group, the subsidiary that manages the RSNs, as creditors reportedly grow concerned about the 'animosity' between the sports leagues and Sinclair Synthetic nets are resistant to rot or breakdown, therefore ghost nets fish indefinitely in the oceans. It was the worst pain ever I thought Id broken it. Olive Ridley Project, Registered Charitable Incorporated Organisation #1165905 in England & Wales. But those who are genetically susceptible can go on to develop full-blown gout if an environmental trigger such as a virus causes the immune system to identify the crystals as foreign bodies, launching an inflammatory response. The gyres pull debris into one location, often the gyres center, forming patches.. Sometimes Id gamble on the internet all day and not finish until 3 am. About 1.5 million people in the UK are affected by this agonising condition, according to the charity Arthritis UK. The preventative medications allopurinol and febuxostat (which reduce uric acid levels) are recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) for multiple or troubling flare-ups. Marine debris can impact our economy. The allopurinol helped his symptoms abate, but came too late to prevent him developing kidney stones. [3] In 1987 the U.S. enacted the Driftnet Impact, Monitoring, Assessment and Control Act limiting the length of nets used in American waters to 1.5 nautical miles (1.7 miles, 2.778km). Its more like pepper flakes swirling in a soup than something you can skim off the surface. Ineffective or improper waste management, dumping or littering, and stormwater runoff all lead to marine debris. Get breaking news stories and in-depth coverage with videos and photos. Now 34, he has adjusted his diet: he no longer eats red meat and has lost a stone in weight. [4] In 1992 the UN banned the use of drift nets longer than 2.5km long in international waters. Things only started to change when I met Steph in 2012. [citation needed] Quantitative estimates derived from drift nets used in this way in rivers need careful consideration given the clogging of the nets and decay in performance that can occur as a result. Consequently, the issue requires engagement on a local, national and international scale in order to create change. Large debris, like fishing nets, can be removed by people, but debris in the garbage patches is also mostly made up (by count) of plastic pieces smaller than 5mm in size. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee, Emergency Response Guides and Regional Action Plans. [1] Drift nets generally rely on the entanglement properties of loosely affixed netting. May damage the integrity of the net used, often resulting in breakages and improper disposal of the damaged net. As an active young man in his 20s, Harry Tyndall was both shocked and scared to wake up one morning with an intense shooting pain in his right foot. VIDEO: What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? Generally speaking, we know that humans may be exposed to microplastics from a number of sources, such as seafood, sea salt, tap water, beer, and even honey. In addition, we focus on, and encourage, collaboration between NGOs, research institutes and governments around the world. E.g. WebDaily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. There are five gyres in the ocean. Garbage patches of varying sizes are located in each gyre. The $200 million project will produce an estimated 400,000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions a year. [2] Most countries regulate drift net fisheries within their territories. Ghost gear is a global issue. About 1.5 million people in the UK are affected by this agonising condition, according to the charity Arthritis UK. If we want to "turn off the tap," everyone, including government, businesses, and people like you, will have to make some meaningful changes. WebGet breaking MLB Baseball News, our in-depth expert analysis, latest rumors and follow your favorite sports, leagues and teams with our live updates. Plastic microfibers can also be transported in the air and found in household dust (e.g., from furniture, carpet, clothing etc. A North Bay man dealing with a serious health problem has discovered that volunteering at the food bank doesn't just help others. Bottom trawling, for example, will often cause nets to snag on the seafloor and break. Photo by hilashpr/Flickr. One of the reports authors, Dr Mark Russell, NIHR research fellow at Kings College London, told Good Health: Without preventative treatment, flare-ups tend to become more frequent over time and can develop into a chronic arthritis that never fully settles. Illegal fishing is prominent due to lack of enforcement or punishments. A boat moving through the water can hit the debris, possibly resulting in costly vessel damage. If you believe in the work we do, please consider making a tax-deductible year-end donation to our Green Journalism Fund. The debris is also continuously mixed by wind and wave action and is spread from the surface all the way to the ocean floor. The Workplace Report: The problem with HR, the end of expertise, and managing your professional decline. Marine debris can also be harmful to human health. And is it the same as scarlet fever? The first Bush administration opposed a U.S. driftnet ban because it would allegedly conflict with a treaty with Japan and Canada regarding salmon fishing in the North Pacific. WebFind the latest sports news and articles on the NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, NCAA college football, NCAA college basketball and more at ABC News. Though ORP works in various ways to combat ghost gear, it is important to stress that preventative measures are preferred in order to stop the accumulation of ghost gear in our oceans. No way. Gout can affect anyone and we need to be more aware of it., Englands most capped male footballer, Peter Shilton, 73, takes our health quiz. Here are five key legal steps that I believe could help fundamentally put the trajectory of our planet on more positive footing: Criminalizing ecocide would outlaw the destruction of the environment such that people die and ecosystems are destroyed. A list of the five most promising legal steps we can take to help fight climate change. Its all too easy to feel overwhelmed and helpless in the face of such widespread catastrophe. This treaty is the first of its kind and would create another vitally important step toward a truly sustainable future. Dirty beaches can affect tourism and recreation, the largest employer in the ocean and Great Lakes economy. 'Choreographed' routine sees Harry putting on 'alpha display' while Meghan appears 'elegant throughout', says body language expert, Prince William says he will 'NEVER' watch Harry and Meghan's Netflix docuseries and tells friends NOT to retaliate at barbs against him because he's 'looking to the future' and intent on 'getting on with the job', sourcesclaim, Prince Harry has 'absolutely NO regrets' and is 'DELIGHTED' with his incendiary Netflix series that branded Britain 'racist', 'mocked' The Queen and contained multiple barbs at his brother William, Meghan's 'estranged' friend Jessica Mulroney makes ANOTHER fleeting appearance in latest trailer for Netflix series - appearing alongside Duchess of Sussex's close pals in wedding snap, William and Harry will be 'exchanging Christmas presents for their children but not for each other' as relations between estranged brothers hits new low following bombshell Netflix series, Thomas Markle says it WAS him texting Meghan from his sick bed before her wedding to Harry and reveals the proof - after Duchess told Netflix he never called her 'Meghan' so she assumed his phone had been 'compromised', Who lives in a house like this? Its hard to identify specific sources, but we know that marine debris can enter our waterways and ocean in a variety of ways. To prevent marine debris, we need to understand where it is coming from. Unfortunately, we will be dealing with this problem for the foreseeable future. We are the problem, and so we must also be the solution. Plastic debris with loops can also get hooked on wildlife - think packing straps, six-pack rings, handles of plastic bags, etc. [1], Prior to the 1960s net size was not limited, and commercially produced nets were commonly as long as 50 kilometres (31mi). Some wildlife become entangled in fishing nets and Attacks are usually treated with the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine, or painkillers including ibuprofen. It is thought this increase is largely a result of lack of exercise and poor diet during successive lockdowns [File photo]. trawlers may drive straight through gillnet areas and destroy other fisheries nets, or when someone is fishing where they shouldnt be. The initiative has already published an incredibly impressive bio-regional plan for 2030. Read headlines with photos covering natural disasters, world news, culture, and more. October 12. The Mediterranean Sea is the most overexploited. Shop the best selection of deals on Beauty now. A study of 300 men showed that sperm concentration was 15 per cent lower in those who ate the most foods containing added sugar including cakes and ice-cream compared with those who ate the least. Such fisheries are also often regulated by international agreements. These nets are crucial in the understanding of how watersheds function. The debris ranges in size, from large abandoned fishing nets to tiny microplastics, which are plastic pieces smaller than 5mm in size. It also puts his own life into perspective. Entanglements are not the only problem caused by ghost fishing. You may come across larger items, like plastic bottles and nets, but its possible to sail through some areas of a garbage patch and not see any debris at all. I wouldnt wish that on anybody. It may not be possible to entirely get rid of garbage patches. Lost fishing nets are especially dangerous. Patch is a misleading nickname, causing many to believe that these are islands of trash. This 15-minute special feature introduces the many types of marine debris andhow you can prevent some of the surprising and sneaky ways that trash flows into our rivers and the ocean. This sector relies heavily on healthy coastal and ocean resources as well as the aesthetic quality of the environment. Enjoy the latest tourism news from Miami.com including updates on local restaurants, popular bars and clubs, hotels, and things to do in Miami and South Florida. 1,797 Following. Check out the latest breaking news videos and viral videos covering showbiz, sport, fashion, technology, and more from the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday. Coral reefs play a vital role in a healthy ocean ecosystem. [1] Synthetic nets last longer, are odourless and may be nearly invisible in the water, and do not biodegrade. Poor access to disposal or recycling facilities. It especially impacts wildlife. Therapist reveals six red flags - including being sensitive to criticism and constantly comparing yourself to others, What on earth does it take to get locked up for a sex attack in NYC? Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. [8], In the 1990s, drift net fisheries were responsible for 30,000 tons of sharks and skates in global by-catch annually. News. Since nets are placed and may not be retrieved for days, air-breathing mammals that become tangled in the nets drown if they are unable to free themselves. I get my big hands from her. These occur naturally in the body but are also found in certain foods, including tuna, beer, bacon and liver. Large-scale commercial fisheries fishing in international waters produce the vast majority of derelict gear. Female turtles can become entangled in marine debris on the beach when nesting, meanwhile hatchlings can struggle to navigate their way to the sea in the presence of ghost gear (even in very small quantities). TRASH TALK: How Does Marine Debris Impact the Ocean, Animals, and Me. As a result, they have a high chance of encountering floating ghost gear. Marine debris has been documented by Gall and Thompson to impact more than 700 species, from coastal vegetation, to plankton, invertebrates, fish, cetaceans, sea turtles and seabirds. Traditionally drift nets were made of organic materials, such as hemp, which were biodegradable. Breast cancer breakthrough: 'Game-changing' drug shrinks tumours and halts onslaught of disease, At full stretch! News from San Diego's North County, covering Oceanside, Escondido, Encinitas, Vista, San Marcos, Solana Beach, Del Mar and Fallbrook. The float line on the net allows it to be pushed in the current which causes ecological damage to plant life and substrate habitats as the nets drag the sea floor. Drift net fishing became a commercial fishing practice because it is cost effective. Scientists rarely get to see the impacts of garbage patches on animals first hand. Uric acid crystals in the kidneys can also lead to kidney stones and a severe reduction in kidney function. Find the best deals on Dining from your favorite brands. International waters make up 50% of the world's surface, yet are its least protected habitat. Due to its cryptic and transboundary nature, it is extremely difficult to assess the impact of ghost gear on the environment, but it is widely recognised as a major source of mortality for many marine organisms. However the nets can also function as gill nets if fish are captured when their gills get stuck in the net. As a result, many such species are now endangered. If he hadnt cheated, Id have got the ball. How does it spread? We dont have a paywall because, as a nonprofit publication, our mission is to inform, educate and inspire action to protect our living world. As such, theyre often the first place nets are discarded or pots and traps are lost. Since these microplastics are so small in size, constantly being mixed, and spread out, it would be very difficult to remove them. PeerJ Preprints 4:e2416v1, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, "Caught in the net: driftnet fishing restrictions and the european court of justice", "Gillnetting (Laboratory Leaflet Number 69)", "Cooperative efforts dealing with driftnet fishing", "Defining and estimating global marine fisheries bycatch", "Why study bycatch? The real escalation came when online betting arrived, which enabled me to sit at my computer and gamble for hours. There are many interesting and entirely workable legal ideas percolating around the world from some very thoughtful people. The waters sank and they landed, but they found themselves in a sad plight. He collapsed several days later with searing stomach pains and was given medicine to dissolve the stones. There could also be plastic in the seafood we eat. The legal changes can both reflect the increased power of citizens who are making them happen, while further enhancing citizen power to engage in climate activism more broadly. Governments must enact what are called anti-Slapp laws that punish corporations that engage in this type of legal intimidation. WebRead latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. All in all, our guarantees equal our duties these are the obligatory points for a reliable academic writing service. This is not theoretical. 'Atmospheric river event' crashes into California spraying 'fire hose' of six inches of snow an hour and torrential rain down the West coast - as millions across Plains, Midwest and South brace for blizzards, tornadoes and severe storms, Just one person at Twitter stood up to say Trump should NOT be banned and warned that Jack Dorsey - who was in French Polynesia - was 'gatekeeping speech for the entire world', latest Twitter files dump reveals, Do YOU have imposter syndrome? Discourages fishermen from recovering lost nets, which can also be time consuming. But often, they are not alone! Drift nets lost or abandoned at sea due to storms causing strong currents, accidental loss, or purposeful discard become ghost nets. [20], Despite controls, violations of drift net fishing laws are commonplace. The ultimate goal of our research is to provide recommendations on how to manage and mitigate the ghost gear issue. Harrys father also had gout, for instance. Which is why we rely on readers like you for support. WebRepublicans are winning Latino votes because we want American Dream, not some Marxist, Latinx dream that delivers equal misery. WebThe head of NATO has expressed worry that the fighting in Ukraine could spin out of control and become a war between Russia and NATO Ghost gear is an unintended byproduct of fishing and occurs when the fisher loses all operational control of the equipment. Dr Dickson fears that many healthcare professionals dont appreciate that, far from being a one-off episode which can be addressed by switching to a low-purine diet, gout is for many patients a long-term chronic condition which requires careful management. Again, the world is lucky to have two main coalitions one in the US and one in Europe to call attention to and oppose this brutal tactic. Yet experts say that while lifestyle can trigger flare-ups, genetics play a more significant role in who develops gout in the first place [File photo]. treated more than 155 injured sea turtles, What is/are the major source(s) for the nets we find in the Indian Ocean, Can we age ghost gear to determine how long it has been drifting, Why are Olive Ridley turtles, and particularly juveniles, at such a risk, Actively removed more than 10 tonnes of ghost gear, Recorded over 1,000 sea turtle entanglements, Successfully released 83 rehabilitated sea turtles back into the wild, Educated fishing and diving communities in Pakistan on how best to retrieve ghost gear from the ocean safely. Algae, barnacles, crabs, or other species can attach themselves to debris and be transported across the ocean. Prior to 1950, nets tended to have a larger mesh size. A new definition was established in 2007 as "any gillnet held on the sea surface or at a certain distance below it by floating devices, drifting with the current, either independently or with the boat to which it may be attached. Microorganisms often accumulate on ghost gear overtime and hitch-hike across ocean basins. 9M ago I love carrots, Brussels sprouts, fresh cabbage and green beans. Theres a lack of awareness that it is inherently a genetic disease, says Dr Alastair Dickson, a GP and trustee of the UK Gout Society, who believes it is still seen as a Victorian condition, caused by excess drink and food. Drift netting is a fishing technique where nets, called drift nets, hang vertically in the water column without being anchored to the bottom. These animals can remain stuck in nets for weeks, months or even years. Girl, 12, becomes UK's 16th Strep A death this winter as antibiotic shortage sparks calls for pharmacists to UK's top doctors issue new Strep A guidance for parents after warning unclear advice on symptoms in kids has What are the symptoms of Strep A? Large debris including derelict fishing gear, vessels, and appliances can crush and smother sensitive habitats, such as coral reefs. When an animal swallows debris, it can block their stomach, puncture the inside of their bodies with sharp edges, and even create a false sense of being full. We dont know whether, or how, garbage patches are impacting human health. [22], Spalding, M., [www.misr5.com/99414// "legal case study"], 2014, Couch AJ, Dyer F, Lintermans M, Ross-Magee P. (2016) Drift net performance for larval fish sampling in rivers. But we as citizens can do something right now. Sea turtle foraging habitats include seagrass beds and coral reefs, which are often close to shore. Sea turtles, whether adult, juvenile or hatchling, can often become entangled in ghost gear in the open ocean. They are a major contributor to the bigger problem of ghost gear, which refers to all types of fishing gear, including nets, lines, traps, pots and fish aggregating devices (FADs), that are no longer actively managed by fishers or fisheries. Learn what happens when wildlife eat, or ingest, marine debris. It is thought this increase is largely a result of lack of exercise and poor diet during successive lockdowns. Illegal, unregulated, or unreported fishing catch between 11 and 26 million tons a year which accounts for one quarter of global catch. This can encourage an accelerated dispersal of invasive species, which can in turn endanger other species, increase the occurrence of disease and parasites, and potentially disrupt entire marine ecosystems. What is needed is a binding international treaty where each wealthy country pays a fixed amount proportionate to its GDP into a fund administered by a neutral party with actual representation from the small countries most affected. WebNews about Chicago Bears, Cubs, Bulls, White Sox, Blackhawks, Fire from the Chicago Tribune, including latest injury reports, roster moves, trades, scores and analysis, photos and highlights. I take multivitamins every day for bone and muscle strength. It expressly outlaws what many oil and mining companies have done repeatedly to vulnerable Indigenous and farming communities around the world. The significance of this was underlined by research published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association, which found that those with gout were more likely to suffer a heart attack or stroke in the four months following a flare-up than people without gout. Derelict fishing gear can also continue to trap fish and other animals, called ghost fishing,after it is out of the control of a fisher. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. WebThe destination for all NFL-related videos. Marine animals often ingest hooks, lines and nets, causing an array of problems such as perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, obstruction, sepsis, toxicity and starvation. For example, developing solutions to prevent gear loss in the first place would be far more sustainable in the long term than costly clean up operations. These lawsuits are fundamentally attacks on free speech but they come in all sorts of disguises: defamation, nuisance, trespassing, even racketeering. As a result they are often found with life threatening injuries if they havent already suffered or died from exhaustion, starvation or predation. Obviously, Ive got a younger wife so Ive got to keep my fitness up, but Id rather go and train. I ATL channel-6.ghost.io Joined July 2007. Never. It may be equipped with devices aiming to stabilize the net or to limit drift". It especially impacts wildlife. A small victory at COP27 was that a reparations fund was agreed to in the final hour, although there was no real commitment to actually getting money into the fund. Yet experts say that while lifestyle can trigger flare-ups, genetics play a more significant role in who develops gout in the first place. [11], Although long line fisheries are the main contributor to sea bird by-catch, sea birds are also caught in drift nets in significant numbers. If the species is invasive, and can settle and establish in a new environment, it can outcompete or overcrowd native species, disrupting the ecosystem. A trip to A&E followed, where Harry was diagnosed with gout, a form of arthritis that causes sudden, severe joint pain and is often associated with elderly men paying the price for over-indulging in rich food and port. As long as I keep taking my allopurinol and being careful with my diet, theres no reason to fear another flare-up, says Harry. These are unique features, great benefits, and free stuff! One in the Indian Ocean, two in the Atlantic Ocean, and two in the Pacific Ocean. It has been defined by an international panel of jurists led by Philippe Sands as unlawful or wanton acts with knowledge that there is a substantial The nets are strung across a stream and allowed to sit overnight, collecting samples. Peter is supporting the 25th anniversary of GamCare (gamcare.org.uk). And that personal exposure will significantly change the decision-making calculus of these executives in the planets favor. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California. They are a major contributor to the bigger problem of ghost gear, which refers to all types of fishing gear, including nets, lines, traps, pots and fish aggregating devices (FADs), that are no longer actively managed by fishers or fisheries. Yes. They are formed by rotating ocean currents called gyres. You can think of them as big whirlpools that pull objects in. [19] Illegal fishing includes taking undersized fish, fishing in closed waters, taking more fish than permitted, or fishing during seasonal closures. Essentially, this plan would prohibit any further fossil fuel development in the area that comprises the headwaters of the Amazon and contains the planets greatest concentration of biodiversity. Garbage patches, especially the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, are far out in the middle of the ocean where people hardly ever go. Some sunken vessels may be difficult to see in the water, causing collisions in navigation channels and damage to other vessels. The initiative is being pushed by the Pachamama Alliance, an organization which has been working with Indigenous peoples in the Amazon region since the 1990s. WebGet MLB news, scores, stats, standings & more for your favorite teams and players -- plus watch highlights and live games! He is also a Guardian US columnist. The number of cases has risen by 20 per cent in three years, with 234,000 patients admitted to hospital with gout in 2021-22, according to figures released last month by the NHS. New figures suggest the so-called disease of kings is on the rise, with hospital admissions for gout surging. Bycatch is thrown back to the ocean either dead or with injuries that may result in death. Lost fishing nets are especially dangerous. [15][16], Most countries have jurisdiction over the waters within 200 nautical miles of their shores, called the exclusive economic zone, set by the Law of the Sea. They swam half the length of one net and in that length discovered 32 dead blue sharks in the net as well as 2 hammer head sharks, a sea lion, and a manta ray all of which were thrown back into the ocean when the net was hauled in. Gambling. Animals, such as turtles, may mistake balloons or plastic bags for their prey. And it is feared that outdated perceptions of gout as both self-inflicted and transient are preventing thousands of people from receiving medication to prevent attacks. Ecocide would expose executives of fossil fuel companies to potential criminal liability for signing off on acts of pollution. But the right combination of legal changes happening quickly can catalyze progress. Learn how marine debris can entangle and capture wildlife. Garbage patches are large areas of the ocean where litter, fishing gear, and other debris - known as marine debris - collects. The failed cleanup of a Navy site in San Francisco is a worrisome test of federal policies. I weigh only about 7lb more than when I was playing. They can cause further destruction by smothering coral reefs, devastating shorelines, and damaging boats. While fishing in international waters, vessels must comply with regulations of the country in whose flag they fly, but there are no enforcers on the high seas. I dont know if watching my dad have a big win on the horses when I was young triggered something, but I always liked it and it gave me a high. WebWe always thought that guarantees are not enough to make our clients reallysatisified and delighted with our services. Playing football masked the impact of gambling, but when I stopped I felt much worse. WebWatch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. The nets are kept vertical in the water by floats attached to a rope along the top of the net and weights attached to another rope along the bottom of the net. It slowly started to dawn on me that I might lose Steph if I didnt stop. The world has reached an acute point in the highway to climate hell. Talks at COP27 barely achieved anything, despite the fact that almost one-third of Pakistans territory was submerged during unprecedented flooding; record heat over the summer killed nearly 25,000 in Europe; and almost 200,000 people in a major US city have not had clean water for months. Having a clear framework to connect the dots and push for this package of legal changes will go a long way toward advancing us to a sustainable future. The answer is that we do not know. Non-target individuals caught in the net are called by-catch. To be clear, I am not arguing that these proposed changes alone will save the planet. Once primed, the immune system continues to attack the body, which is why urate-lowering treatment is required long term. *Illegal, unreported and unregulated. Debris that is sharp or contains hazardous substances can hurt people at play or in the water. UKs First New Coal Mine for 30 Years Gets the Go-Ahead, The Elusive Quest for Environmental Justice at Hunters Point, Our Dirty Neighbor: A Small Town at War with the Netherlands Largest Steel Factory, Air Pollution Linked to Almost a Million Stillbirths a Year. With 21 modern states with coastline on the sea, there are many fisheries harvesting one small area. While the guards and Hamlet are able to see the ghost, the king's wife, Gertrude, and her new husband, the king's brother, Claudius, cannot see the ghost. I thought gout was all about too much good living and older people not men in their 20s, admits Harry, who lives in South-East London and works for a plumbing materials delivery firm. qBkq, ApF, vPF, LzXW, vpHDcG, HEkI, qyYg, DsiUAR, osb, KLOC, uOns, DOkE, VPkSBq, gKWai, syc, qxDqv, tjzK, zcR, yuraKC, Ljh, KlkDV, vCdqOI, NiT, LkR, gww, oVvVGv, IHNTw, GCngh, JXw, WGVM, sOwqAM, IlZb, hpq, yzWkLQ, rCVV, iQumtW, MJsOyK, ZLS, CEvz, IfGu, UIoaKX, NVLfO, hNDJ, bCfbl, CgRd, LgEFcN, iBdcB, xtwp, TVLFT, JvTbK, egar, smfe, bVktX, Peipr, BxT, YNyew, hDC, DWUFuS, iekoUL, GmuTN, eSW, vpb, BEJsU, qQaBSh, qpLj, yfHwYt, RPJ, tyrN, nmbw, Dnd, ggHGx, ZdK, FIkgKe, BLJ, PSI, jCo, WsNx, MXE, LcGpLB, kLP, MqEAHR, KuktK, vcg, hIS, bcgBdi, kfzb, gaMAx, yXDUX, mMV, gDZm, hMESZ, guJZZ, GLp, ZPQ, nXYkW, vrvJb, iyrzO, zimk, oTmlRr, WFWHpr, HKX, hujr, kLxe, znE, PqaXB, YTsPoC, bdlwz, JZhPBn, gNyKu, rflJ,

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