Scotland has a network of eight international offices across the world, these are located in: A policy of devolution had been advocated by the three main British political parties with varying enthusiasm during recent history. It initially had only a limited power to vary income tax,[205] but powers over taxation and social security were significantly expanded by the Scotland Acts of 2012 and 2016. [221], In the aftermath of the United Kingdom's decision to withdraw from the European Union in 2016, the Scottish Government has called for there to be a joint approach from each of the devolved governments. Richard J. Finlay, "National identity in Crisis: Politicians, Intellectuals and the 'End of Scotland', 19201939", Preston, C. D., Pearman, D. A., & Dines, T. D. (2002), Ross, David (26 November 2009) "Wild Boar: our new eco warriors", Linguistic Archaeology: The Scottish Input to. One of these shows could be your next binge obsession. [235], Under the Salmond administration, Scotland's trade and investment deals with countries such as China[236][237] and Canada, where Salmond established the Canada Plan 20102015 which aimed to strengthen "the important historical, cultural and economic links" between both Canada and Scotland. R. Anderson, "The history of Scottish Education pre-1980", in T. G. K. Bryce and W. M. Humes, eds. [38]:10 During the first millennium BC, the society changed dramatically to a chiefdom model, as consolidation of settlement led to the concentration of wealth and underground stores of surplus food. Magdalena Abakanowicz review so is that a nose or a testicle? [27], In 1999, a Scottish Parliament was re-established, in the form of a devolved unicameral legislature comprising 129 members, having authority over many areas of domestic policy. [119] The introduction in 1989 by Margaret Thatcher's government of the Community Charge (widely known as the Poll Tax) one year before the rest of Great Britain,[120] contributed to a growing movement for Scottish control over domestic affairs. Indeed, some acts considered crimes in England and Wales, such as forgery, are not so in Scotland. Ferries serving both the inner and outer Hebrides are principally operated by the state-owned enterprise Caledonian MacBrayne. [333] The system has been in place since 2007 when graduate endowments were abolished. Since 1689 it has had a Presbyterian system of church government and enjoys independence from the state. The Highlands are generally mountainous and the highest elevations in the British Isles are found here. [37] At the time, Scotland was covered in forests, had more bog-land, and the main form of transport was by water. KCCI By National Desk Staff. This ended with the advent of the Scottish Parliament in 1999, which legislates for Scotland. [239], During a 2017 visit to the United States, the first minister Nicola Sturgeon met Jerry Brown, Governor of California, where both signed an agreement committing both the Government of California and the Scottish Government to work together to tackle climate change,[240] as well as Sturgeon signing a 6.3million deal for Scottish investment from American businesses and firms promoting trade, tourism and innovation. Minamata picks manga artist as first envoy to promote tourism. The clippers belonging to the Glasgow Tobacco Lords were the fastest ships on the route to Virginia. [220], Since devolution in 1999, Scotland has devolved stronger working relations across the two other devolved governments, the Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive. Historian Neil Davidson notes "after 1746 there was an entirely new level of participation by Scots in political life, particularly outside Scotland." [313][314][315] Between 1960 and 1991, the Holy Loch was a base for the US fleet of Polaris ballistic missile submarines. [253] The referendum resulted in a rejection of independence, by 55.3% to 44.7%. Bagpipe bands, featuring bagpipes and various types of drums, and showcasing Scottish music styles while creating new ones, have spread throughout the world. [136][137][138] The geological foundations largely comprise Silurian deposits laid down some 400 to 500million years ago. The annual soccer -- or "football" -- tournament boasts the title of most-watched sporting event on the planet, and that legacy is anticipated to continue this year, with FIFA projecting that around 5 billion people will tune in to the action. Economic factors contributing to this recovery included a resurgent financial services industry, electronics manufacturing, (see Silicon Glen),[118] and the North Sea oil and gas industry. [350] Interest in Scots literature was revived in the 18th century by figures including James Macpherson, whose Ossian Cycle made him the first Scottish poet to gain an international reputation and was a major influence on the European Enlightenment. [200], The head of state of the United Kingdom is the monarch, who is King Charles III. "Routing the Golf Course: The Art & Science That Forms the Golf Journey". There are also more than 12,000 doctors, family practitioners and allied health professionals, including dentists, opticians and community pharmacists, who operate as independent contractors providing a range of services within the NHS in return for fees and allowances. 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"Article 19: The Scottish legal system and its courts was to remain unchanged": "Law and institutions, Gaelic" & "Law and lawyers" in M. Lynch (ed. Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands, is a self-governing dependency of the United Kingdom located off the coast of northern France in the English Channel. Thu Dec 1, 2022 09:06 am - The 20 best books of 2022, according to our critics The 20 best albums of 2022 Best of 2022: The biggest art stories mattered more than soup thrown on a Van Gogh Plus, Sling is currently offering new users half off their first month of any package, including the Blue tier. Scotland is divided into 32 administrative subdivisions or local authorities, known as council areas. [100][101] In the late 19th century just 118 people owned half of Scotland, with nearly 60 per cent of the whole country being part of shooting estates. Temperatures are generally lower than in the rest of the UK, with the temperature of 27.2C (17.0F) recorded at Braemar in the Grampian Mountains, on 11 February 1895, the coldest ever recorded anywhere in the UK. Scotland has five international airports operating scheduled services to Europe, North America and Asia, as well as domestic services to England, Northern Ireland and Wales. Since the Scottish Reformation of 1560, the national church (the Church of Scotland, also known as The Kirk) has been Protestant in classification and Reformed in theology. Although Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, the largest city is Glasgow, which has just over 584,000 inhabitants. Clothing, Shoes, Luggages >> Watches, Jewellery. 2022 - 23 Upper Deck Hockey Series 1 Young Guns U pick from list 201-250 rookies. [150] Remnants of the native Scots pine forest exist[151] and within these areas the Scottish crossbill, the UK's only endemic bird species and vertebrate, can be found alongside capercaillie, Scottish wildcat, red squirrel and pine marten. [138], The climate of most of Scotland is temperate and oceanic, and tends to be very changeable. When a young mother disappears, DNA from a tree helps lead to her killer. Original/Licensed Reprint: Original. Procedure also differs. Fees exist for those outside the young student definition, typically from 1,200 to 1,800 for undergraduate courses, dependent on year of application and type of qualification. Initially, Gaelic culture predominated, but immigrants from France, England and Flanders steadily created a more diverse society, with the Gaelic language starting to be replaced by Scots. Material: Card Stock. Until 2013, the Scottish fire brigades and police forces were based on a system of regions introduced in 1975. [76] In the late 19th century the growing importance of the working classes was marked by Keir Hardie's success in the Mid Lanarkshire by-election, 1888, leading to the foundation of the Scottish Labour Party, which was absorbed into the Independent Labour Party in 1895, with Hardie as its first leader. Just connect the antenna to your set, and watch. The Scottish Parliament Building at Holyrood opened in October 2004 after lengthy construction delays and running over budget. For the Parliament of the United Kingdom, there are 59 constituencies. [108] Perhaps the most significant air-raid in Scotland was the Clydebank Blitz of March 1941, which intended to destroy naval shipbuilding in the area. Latest art and design news, comment and analysis from the Guardian [354] In the 20th century the Scottish Renaissance saw a surge of literary activity and attempts to reclaim the Scots language as a medium for serious literature. Irn-Bru is the most common Scottish carbonated soft drink, often described as "Scotland's other national drink" (after whisky). [99], Caused by the advent of refrigeration and imports of lamb, mutton and wool from overseas, the 1870s brought with them a collapse of sheep prices and an abrupt halt in the previous sheep farming boom. [264] At Westminster, the governing second Johnson ministry of the Conservative Party is opposed to another referendum and has refused the first minister's request. Although the Bruce faction was successful, David II's lack of an heir allowed his half-nephew Robert II, the Lord High Steward of Scotland, to come to the throne and establish the House of Stewart. The Greater Glasgow conurbation, with a population of almost 1.2million, is home to nearly a quarter of Scotland's population. Tiree, in the Inner Hebrides, is one of the sunniest places in the country: it had more than 300 hours of sunshine in May 1975. Popular films associated with Scotland through Scottish production or being filmed in Scotland include Braveheart (1995),[383] Highlander (1986),[383] Trainspotting (1996),[383] Red Road (2006), Neds (2010),[383] The Angel's Share (2012), Brave (2012)[384] and Outlaw King (2018). Altogether, a modern nation-state emerged from this. [132] Rising to 1,344 metres (4,409ft) above sea level, Scotland's highest point is the summit of Ben Nevis, in Lochaber, while Scotland's longest river, the River Tay, flows for a distance of 118 miles (190km).[133][134]. U Must Have amplified HD digital TV antenna, $29 (reduced from $39). 2022 Panini National Treasures Collegiate Football Hobby Box Break Average. [52]:78 Multiple truces reduced warfare on the southern border. Most of the population, including the capital Edinburgh, is concentrated in the Central Beltthe plain between the Scottish Highlands and the Southern Uplandsin the Scottish Lowlands. In 2008, the NHS in Scotland had around 158,000 staff including more than 47,500 nurses, midwives and health visitors and over 3,800 consultants. [250][251][252] After the 2011 Scottish Parliament election gave the SNP an overall majority in the Scottish Parliament, the 2014 Scottish independence referendum was held on 18 September. [84] In the late 19th century, a number of Scottish-born authors achieved international reputations, such as Robert Louis Stevenson, Arthur Conan Doyle, J. M. Barrie and George MacDonald. [16] Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain,[17][18][19] mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to the south. The highest temperature recorded was 35.1C (95.2F) at Floors Castle, Scottish Borders on 19 July 2022. The monarchy of the House of Stuart was resumed with the Restoration in Scotland in 1660. [303] It supports around 10,000 jobs directly and 25,000 indirectly. [142] Winter maxima average 6C (43F) in the Lowlands, with summer maxima averaging 18C (64F). ", "Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland", "Devolved administrations hold 'difficult' Brexit talks", "Devolved governments won't get decisive role in Brexit talks Theresa May confirms", "Devolved and Reserved Matters Visit & Learn", "Cabinet Secretary for Culture, Tourism and External Affairs", "Minister for Europe, Migration and International Development", "BBC - Scotland's History - The Auld Alliance", "The Auld Alliance between France and Scotland", "Franco-Scottish alliance against England one of longest in history", "Scottish & French Connections | Scotland.org", "First Minister Alex Salmond arrives in China", "Working with China: five-year engagement strategy", "Scotland's International Framework: Canada engagement strategy", "International relations: International offices", "Sturgeon signs climate agreement with California", "Nicola Sturgeon nets 6.3million deal for Scots jobs on first day of US visit", "Nicola Sturgeon visits Copenhagen to officially open a Nordic Office", "Profile: Donald Dewar the architect of the Scottish Parliament", "Scottish devolution referendum: The birth of a parliament", "Salmond to push ahead with referendum Bill", "Scottish independence plan 'an election issue', "Scottish independence: Referendum to be held on 18 September, 2014", "Scotland votes no: the union has survived, but the questions for the left are profound", Scottish Independence Referendum: statement by the Prime Minister. [373] Tartan Day is a recent innovation from Canada. Details Buy Now. [364] Use of a blue background for the Saint Andrew's Cross is said to date from at least the 15th century. [60]:3740 In 1641 and again in 1643, the Parliament of Scotland unsuccessfully sought a union with England which was "federative" and not "incorporating", in which Scotland would retain a separate parliament. Mortality, reduced childbirths and increased emigration reduced the population of parts of the country about 1015%. Large 41 mm steel case. A powerful winter storm will sweep across the U.S. after hitting the West Coast. Hospitals across the U.S. are seeing an influx of patients due to a "tripledemic" of flu, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and COVID-19 cases. [355] Scottish poets who emerged in the same period included Carol Ann Duffy, who, in May 2009, was the first Scot named the monarch's Poet Laureate. [336] Based on the original data for EU statistical regions, all four Scottish regions ranked significantly above the European average for completion of tertiary-level education by 25- to 64-year-olds.[337]. [53]:112 The Parliament of Scotland met and immediately adopted the Scots Confession, which signalled the Scottish Reformation's sharp break from papal authority and Roman Catholic teaching. 2022 National Treasures Collegiate Football at a glance: Cards per pack: Hobby 8 Packs per box: Hobby 1 Boxes per case: Hobby 4 Set size: 84 cards Latest art and design news, comment and analysis from the Guardian [61] In 1670 the Parliament of England rejected a proposed political union with Scotland. [35] By the 11th century at the latest, Scotia was being used to refer to (Gaelic-speaking) Scotland north of the River Forth, alongside Albania or Albany, both derived from the Gaelic Alba. The justices also ordered that a different judge should handle the resentencing of Emilie Weaver, now 27. Veronica Ryan is the oldest ever winner at 66. The war saw the emergence of a radical movement called "Red Clydeside" led by militant trades unionists. [258], Following the European Union Referendum Act 2015, the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum was held on 23 June 2016 on Britain's membership of the European Union. [38]:2930, In the ninth century, the Norse threat allowed a Gael named Cined mac Ailpn (Kenneth I) to seize power over Pictland, establishing a royal dynasty to which the modern monarchs trace their lineage, and marking the beginning of the end of Pictish culture. [248] The Scotland Act 2012, based on proposals by the commission, was subsequently enacted devolving additional powers to the Scottish Parliament. It's the first winter World Cup in the history of the entire competition. Other Christian denominations in Scotland include the Free Church of Scotland, and various other Presbyterian offshoots. [44][45] The Roman influence on the southern part of the country was considerable, and they introduced Christianity to Scotland. Closing out a 25-day flight around the moon, NASA's Orion capsule is on course for Sunday return to Earth. James VI and I intended to create a single kingdom of Great Britain, but was thwarted in his attempt to do so by the Parliament of England, which supported the wrecking proposal that a full legal union be sought instead, a proposal to which the Scots Parliament would not assent, causing the king to withdraw the plan. The "Reds" operated within the Labour Party with little influence in Parliament and the mood changed to passive despair by the late 1920s. Petroleum related industries associated with the extraction of North Sea oil have also been important employers from the 1970s, especially in the north-east of Scotland. Festivals celebrating Celtic culture, such as Festival Interceltique de Lorient (Brittany), the Pan Celtic Festival (Ireland), and the National Celtic Festival (Portarlington, Australia), feature elements of Scottish culture such as language, music and dance. In addition to soccer, FuboTV offers NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL and MLS. In the 2019 general election, the SNP won 48 of the 59 seats. Shop the best CBD Gummies online from Hemp Bombs made in the U.S. Buy CBD Gummies for sale in high potency, sleep, immunity and botanical blends. [201] The monarchy of the United Kingdom continues to use a variety of styles, titles and other royal symbols of statehood specific to pre-union Scotland, including: the Royal Standard of Scotland, the Royal coat of arms used in Scotland together with its associated Royal Standard, royal titles including that of Duke of Rothesay, certain Great Officers of State, the chivalric Order of the Thistle and, since 1999, reinstating a ceremonial role for the Crown of Scotland after a 292-year hiatus. [41] The name Caledonia is echoed in the place names of Dunkeld, Rohallion, and Schiehallion. Promotion expires on October 26, 2022 at 11:59 PM PT. [115] Shetland's relative proximity to occupied Norway resulted in the Shetland bus by which fishing boats helped Norwegians flee the Nazis, and expeditions across the North Sea to assist resistance.[116]. This part of Scotland largely comprises ancient rocks from the Cambrian and Precambrian, which were uplifted during the later Caledonian orogeny. [289] The Cabinet Secretary for Justice is responsible for the Scottish Prison Service within the Scottish Government. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. Morocco became the first African country to reach the World Cup semifinals by beating Portugal 1-0. NASA's Orion spacecraft will make its way back to earth Sunday, completing the nearly monthlong Artemis 1 mission. Card Condition: Near Mint or Better. [38]:11, The Roman conquest of Britain was never completed, and most of modern Scotland was not brought under Roman political control. Heres to more recognition of decades spent honing a skill, The Wellcomes two latest shows uniting art, life and medicine mine the collections capacious history and contents with varying success, French photographer Thadd Comar spent months documenting the struggle of protesters in Hong Kong, for whom the umbrella became a symbol, I am often in a cold sweat, thinking of what will happen when my book is released, Every year well-meaning adults tell school students their results dont matter. More than 2000 Years of Football", "The 12 Oldest Professional Football Clubs in the World", "Who are Scotland's oldest professional football clubs", "Scotland: Anna Signeul urges players to fight for Euro 2017 places", "Rangers 'couldn't write better script' after reaching Europa League final", The Open Championship More Scottish than British, "Dario Franchitti seals his place as the greatest Indy car driver of the modern era", "Scottish Energy Statistics Hub: Proportion of electricity consumption by fuel", "The future of energy in Scotland: Scottish energy strategy", "Disaggregating Network Rail's expenditure and revenue allowance and future price control framework: a consultation (June 2005)", "Scottish Transport Statistics No 38: 2019 Edition Chapter 7: Rail Services", "Regional Rail Usage 201819 Statistical Release", The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. The terms of the Treaty of Union with England in 1707 guaranteed the continued existence of a separate legal system in Scotland from that of England and Wales. Following this, the newly developed football became the most popular sport in Scotland. A single front-line Royal Air Force base is located in Scotland. ", "Choices on capture and corruption for an independent Scotland", "Arts festival celebrates Scotland's ties to Canada and Scandinavia", "Scotland - Office for National Statistics", "Local Government etc. The majority of births are to unmarried women (51.3% of births were outside of marriage in 2012[190]). City status in the United Kingdom is conferred by letters patent. [93] Even with the development of industry, there were not enough good jobs. M. F. Rayner-Canham and G. Rayner-Canham. [91] The Highlands remained poor and the only part of mainland Britain with a recurrent famine. [22], The Kingdom of Scotland emerged as an independent sovereign state in the 9th century and continued to exist until 1707. Scotland and France sealed a treaty on 23 October 1295, known as the Auld Alliance. Or maybe the best way or the most equitable way? Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. But the oldest DNA ever discovered reveals that 2 million years ago, it was filled with lush greenery and reindeer that "should not have survived.". Our ultimate goal is to give our customers the best pricing and an unparalleled online sports card experience, We are avid collectors just like you, so you can trust that we approach all our breaks with your best interests at heart, We have the newest and best products from Baseball, Basketball, Football, Hockey and plenty of other sports available, We live stream our breaks 7 days a week on Youtube, so head on over there, grab a few spots and have some fun with us. The Central Lowlands is a rift valley mainly comprising Paleozoic formations. There are numerous bodies of freshwater including Loch Lomond and Loch Ness. And all you have to do is log on, Attacking art works that are safely encased in glass does nothing to further the activists cause if anything it makes a case for climate complacency, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every [329] Scotland had more universities per capita in QS' World University Rankings' top 100 in 2012 than any other nation. Some parts of the network are electrified, but there are no electrified lines in the Highlands, Angus, Aberdeenshire, the cities of Dundee or Aberdeen, or Perth & Kinross, and none of the islands have a rail link. Until the American War of Independence in 1776, Glasgow was the world's premier tobacco port, dominating world trade. Enclosed Auto Transporting. The earliest extant literature composed in what is now Scotland was in Brythonic speech in the 6th century, but is preserved as part of Welsh literature. [206] The 2016 Act gave the Scottish Government powers to manage the affairs of the Crown Estate in Scotland, leading to the creation of Crown Estate Scotland. [416] Between October 2021 and September 2022 63.1% of all electricity generated in Scotland was from renewable sources, 83.6% was classed as low carbon and 14.5% was from fossil fuels. [110] Before his departure from Germany, Hess had given his adjutant, Karlheinz Pintsch, a letter addressed to Hitler that detailed his intentions to open peace negotiations with the British. [24] Important exceptions include the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom; the island groups Orkney and Shetland, which were acquired from Norway in 1472;[129] and Berwick-upon-Tweed, lost to England in 1482, The geographical centre of Scotland lies a few miles from the village of Newtonmore in Badenoch. The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and the Kingdom of England[131] and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway. [357], As one of the Celtic nations, Scotland and Scottish culture are represented at interceltic events at home and over the world. The northeast tip of Greenland "is a lonely, barren place." Scottish music is a significant aspect of the nation's culture, with both traditional and modern influences. CBS Essentials is created independently from the CBS News staff. Hobby boxes contain one autograph along with a slew of parallels. Contacts ; / Essentials. [256][257] An all-party commission chaired by Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin was formed,[257] which led to a further devolution of powers through the Scotland Act 2016. The powerhouse FIFA card brand is back for another Optichrome run with 2022 Panini Prizm World Cup Qatar. [210] The Scottish Government is headed by the first minister, who is accountable to the Scottish Parliament and is the minister of charge of the Scottish Government. [419] It is also the UK's 6th busiest airport. Product Configuration: 8 cards per pack, 1 pack per box, 4 boxes per case. The Scottish Prison Service (SPS) manages the prisons in Scotland, which collectively house over 8,500 prisoners. [39] Evidence of sophisticated pre-Christian belief systems is demonstrated by sites such as the Callanish Stones on Lewis and the Maes Howe on Orkney, which were built in the third millennium BC. The legal system within Scotland has also remained separate from those of England and Wales and Northern Ireland; Scotland constitutes a distinct jurisdiction in both public and private law. Talk to Black women," he said. (Scotland) Act 1994", "A General History of Scots Law (20th century)", "The case for keeping 'not proven' verdict", "Scotland's unique 15-strong juries will not be abolished", "Scotshield wins hospital fire system contract", Highlands and Islands Medical Service (HIMS), "Edinburgh 4th in Europe in new Financial Centres index Scottish Financial Review", "The Scottish economy in ten essential charts", "Scotland's employment rate hits record high", "Scots Cities Slide down Chart of the World's Top Financial Centres", "Export Statistics Scotland Publication", "New Doubt Cast over Alex Salmond's Claims of Scottish Wealth", "Scottish Goods and Services | Scotland.org | Scotland.org", "The Bank of England's approach to regulating Scottish and Northern Ireland commercial banknotes", "Scottish Banknotes: The Treasury's Symbolic Hostage in the Independence Debate", "A Guide to Education and Training in Scotland "the broad education long regarded as characteristic of Scotland", "Curriculum for Excellence Aims, Purposes and Principles", "Welcome to the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland", "Scotland tops global university rankings", "A Framework for Higher Education in Scotland: Higher Education Review Phase 2", "Scottish Government Graduate endowment scrapped", "Scotland 'most highly educated country in Europe', "Tertiary educational attainment, age group 2564 by sex and NUTS 2 regions", "Belle & Sebastian revealed as 'Best Scottish Band of All Time', "Garbage frontwoman Shirley Manson on shifting politics and yearning to come home", "Lewis Capaldi named the UK's biggest-selling musician of 2019", "Celtic connections:Scotland's premier winter music festival", "Site Officiel du Festival Interceltique de Lorient", "Welcome to the Pan Celtic 2010 Home Page", "Feature: Saint Andrew seals Scotland's independence", "Explanatory Notes to St. Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007", "Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn", "The Auld Alliance and its Influence on Scottish Cuisine", "Traditional Scottish Food - Brief History of Food in Scotland", "Who invented the television? Contact us today: +27 21 650 3407: idm@uct.ac.za . A $70 monthly subscription to Hulu+ Live TV offers access to Fox and FS1, making it super easy for regular Hulu users to tune into all the World Cup action. [113] The shipyards and heavy engineering factories in Glasgow and Clydeside played a key part in the war effort, and suffered attacks from the Luftwaffe, enduring great destruction and loss of life. Keep reading to find out how you can join that crowd and catch the best games, including today's World Cup games. Tartan Power at Westminster 17072007". "To be the first person to actually see it it's just indescribable.". [389], Wardpark Studios in Cumbernauld is one of Scotland's television and film production studios where the television programme Outlander is produced. Scots juries, sitting in criminal cases, consist of fifteen jurors, which is three more than is typical in many countries.[288]. [309], Although the Bank of England is the central bank for the UK, three Scottish clearing banks issue Sterling banknotes: the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Clydesdale Bank. A growing number of states and the U.S. military have banned TikTok on government-issued devices, citing security risks. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Sling TV is essentially a low-priced collection of local and cable TV channels offered over streaming. [167] The Central Belt is where most of the main towns and cities are located, including Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dundee, and Perth. [327][328] The four universities founded before the end of the 16th century the University of St Andrews, the University of Glasgow, the University of Aberdeen and the University of Edinburgh are collectively known as the ancient universities of Scotland, all of which rank among the 200 best universities in the world in the THE rankings, with Edinburgh placing in the top 50. The Scottish Cup was first contested in 1873. The country they ruled experienced greater prosperity from the end of the 14th century through the Scottish Renaissance to the Reformation,[53]:93 despite the effects of the Black Death in 1349[52]:76 and increasing division between Highlands and Lowlands. [47]:47[49] In 1294, Balliol and other Scottish lords refused Edward's demands to serve in his army against the French. [61] English proposals along the same lines were abandoned in 1674 and in 1685. Queen's Park F.C., in Glasgow, is probably the oldest association football club in the world outside England. The official match ball of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. [165] The most recent ONS estimate, for mid-2019, was 5,463,300. Health care in Scotland is mainly provided by NHS Scotland, Scotland's public health care system. [66][67] The newly formed Parliament of Great Britain rejected proposals from the Parliament of Ireland that the third kingdom be incorporated in the union.[61]. "It saddens me to see how misinformation is now being used to divide our world," the award-winning artist posted. The pro-independence Scottish National Party led by Alex Salmond achieved an overall majority in the 2011 election, winning 69 of the 129 seats available. 2021-22 Panini National Treasures Basketball checklist, set info, buy boxes, reviews, release date. Awards in recognition of Scottish musical talent in Scotland include the Scottish Music Awards, Scottish Album of the Year Award, the Scots Trad Music Awards and the BBC Radio Scotland Young Traditional Musician award. [100] Land prices subsequently plummeted, too, and accelerated the process of the so-called "Balmoralisation" of Scotland, an era in the second half of the 19th century that saw an increase in tourism and the establishment of large estates dedicated to field sports like deer stalking and grouse shooting, especially in the Scottish Highlands. [29] Scotland is represented in the United Kingdom Parliament by 59 MPs. In addition to games airing on Fox Sports, fans can catch some World Cup games free on Peacock, plus watch replays of every soccer game free on Tubi. [348] In the 16th century, the crown's patronage helped the development of Scots drama and poetry,[349] but the accession of James VI to the English throne removed a major centre of literary patronage and Scots was sidelined as a literary language. The Court of the Lord Lyon regulates heraldry. [95] In the late 19th century growing divisions between fundamentalist Calvinists and theological liberals resulted in a further split in the Free Church as the rigid Calvinists broke away to form the Free Presbyterian Church in 1893. Not sure which teams they're rooting for? Perhaps Scotland's most unusual wartime episode occurred in 1941 when Rudolf Hess flew to Renfrewshire, possibly intending to broker a peace deal through the Duke of Hamilton. Scotland has a literary heritage dating back to the early Middle Ages. Manslaughter, in England and Wales, is broadly similar to culpable homicide in Scotland, and arson is called wilful fire raising. [106] Indeed, the war brought with it deep social, cultural, economic, and political dislocations. [55] In 1560, the Treaty of Edinburgh brought an end to the Anglo-French conflict and recognized the Protestant Elizabeth I as Queen of England. [301], Whisky is one of Scotland's more known goods of economic activity. Posted By: wolfzanjack, Thu Dec 1, 2022 09:00 am - Scotland has a Western-style open mixed economy closely linked with the rest of the UK and the wider world. [38]:2627, Gaelic influence over Pictland and Northumbria was facilitated by the large number of Gaelic-speaking clerics working as missionaries. In the Scottish Parliament, there are 73 constituencies and eight regions. December 3, 2021 War ensued, and John was deposed by Edward who took personal control of Scotland. Take a look: The 2022 World Cup is being held in Qatar this year. Our photo editors give a glimpse behind the scenes of 9 images included in our 2022 Pictures of the Year annual special issue. Attacks on Scapa Flow and Rosyth gave RAF fighters their first successes downing bombers in the Firth of Forth and East Lothian. How people reacted to John Logie Baird's creation 90 years ago", "Newspapers and National Identity in Scotland", "Great Scottish Movies Scotland is Now", "Disney Pixar's Brave Locations & Setting", "Scotland braces for 'Netflix effect' as TV film about Robert the Bruce is launched", "BBC Studios Scripted Continuing Drama River City", "BBC Two Doors Down comes calling again with series four Media Centre", "Lesley Fitz-Simons: Scottish actress known for her role in Take the High Road", "The colourful history of a fascinating game. A jersey from their favorite team. Details Buy Now. [287] Both "not guilty" and "not proven" result in an acquittal, typically with no possibility of retrial in accordance with the rule of double jeopardy. Sling TV (Blue tier), $20 for your first month (reduced from $40), First published on November 18, 2022 / 6:03 PM. [54] James invaded England in support of France under the terms of the Auld Alliance and became the last British monarch to die in battle, at Flodden in 1513. It especially provided manpower, ships, machinery, fish and money. [172] Since the enlargement of the European Union more people from Central and Eastern Europe have moved to Scotland, and the 2011 census indicated that 61,000 Poles live there. The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. Scotland has its own national governing bodies, such as the Scottish Football Association (the second oldest national football association in the world)[392] and the Scottish Rugby Union. The most recent appearance by a Scottish club in a European final was by Rangers in 2022.[403][404]. at [277], Modern Scotland is subdivided in various ways depending on the purpose. [25], Within Scotland, the monarchy of the United Kingdom has continued to use a variety of styles, titles and other royal symbols of statehood specific to the pre-union Kingdom of Scotland. Dr. Greg Postel of The Weather Channel has the forecast. McConnell, speaking at the end, highlighted that the visit by Putin was a "post-devolution" step towards "Scotland regaining its international identity". Scotland's third largest church is the Scottish Episcopal Church. Although the raiders sought slaves and luxury items, their main motivation was to acquire land. [123] The Scottish Parliament was reconvened in Edinburgh on 4 July 1999. [259], The first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, announced the following day that as a result a new independence referendum was "highly likely". The best gift to give a soccer fan this year? Free shipping for many products! [124] The first to hold the office of first minister of Scotland was Donald Dewar, who served until his sudden death in 2000.[125]. [380] Important regional dailies include the Evening News in Edinburgh, The Courier in Dundee in the east, and The Press and Journal serving Aberdeen and the north. Edward I of England arbitrated between various claimants for the Scottish crown. Hobby Configuration: 10 cards per pack, 1 pack per box, 4 boxes per case. It is also a member of the BritishIrish Council,[30] sending five members of the Scottish Parliament to the BritishIrish Parliamentary Assembly,[31] as well as being part of the Joint Ministerial Committee, represented by the first minister. Vital Impacts is a women-led non-profit group founded by the National Geographic photographer and film-maker Ami Vitale. A map of the British Many features within the system have been preserved. Stephen Stock reports. MSPs normally serve for a five-year period. Edinburgh was ranked 15th in the list of world financial centres in 2007, but fell to 37th in 2012, following damage to its reputation,[297] and in 2016 was ranked 56th out of 86. In return for surrendering Scotland's nominal independence, John Balliol was pronounced king in 1292. As a result, during the period 18411931, about 2 million Scots migrated to North America and Australia, and another 750,000 Scots relocated to England. [213] Nicola Sturgeon, the leader of the SNP, has been the first minister since November 2014. [43] Along this line, Trajan's successor Hadrian (r.117138) erected Hadrian's Wall in northern England[38]:12 and the Limes Britannicus became the northern border of the Roman Empire. [38]:3233 From a base in eastern Scotland north of the River Forth and south of the River Spey, the kingdom expanded first southwards, into the former Northumbrian lands, and northwards into Moray. These social and economic changes included the first phase of the Highland Clearances and, ultimately, the demise of clanship. [86], This period saw a process of rehabilitation for Highland culture. [72]:3253,passim, The Scottish Reform Act 1832 increased the number of Scottish MPs and widened the franchise to include more of the middle classes. [38]:20 These societies were based on the family unit and had sharp divisions in wealth, although the vast majority were poor and worked full-time in subsistence agriculture. Scotland (Scots: Scotland, Scottish Gaelic: Alba [alap] ()) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Moscow said at the time it wanted "a spy for a spy.". [184][185] In Canada, the Scottish-Canadian community accounts for 4.7million people. [412] In IndyCar, Dario Franchitti has won 4 consecutive IndyCar world championships. A retrial can hear new evidence at a later date that might have proven conclusive in the earlier trial at first instance, where the person acquitted subsequently admits the offence or where it can be proved that the acquittal was tainted by an attempt to pervert the course of justice see the provisions of the Double Jeopardy (Scotland) Act 2011. [323] Education remained a matter for the church rather than the state until the Education (Scotland) Act 1872. Colleges offer National Certificates, Higher National Certificates, and Higher National Diplomas. The M8 motorway is the busiest motorway in Scotland, running from Glasgow to Edinburgh, A Caledonian MacBrayne ferry arriving in Castlebay, Barra, Coordinates: 57N 4W / 57N 4W / 57; -4, Country in northwestern Europe; part of the United Kingdom, This article is about the country. Hundreds of thousands of homeowners who bought properties this year owe more than their homes are worth. [68] The disparity between the wealth of the merchant classes of the Scottish Lowlands and the ancient clans of the Scottish Highlands grew, amplifying centuries of division. [58], With the exception of a short period under the Protectorate, Scotland remained a separate state in the 17th century, but there was considerable conflict between the crown and the Covenanters over the form of church government. Free shipping for many products! The Picts kept slaves (mostly captured in war) through the ninth century. [40]:38, The first written reference to Scotland was in 320 BC by Greek sailor Pytheas, who called the northern tip of Britain "Orcas", the source of the name of the Orkney islands. Scots law provides for three types of courts responsible for the administration of justice: civil, criminal and heraldic. The Southern Uplands are essentially rural in nature and dominated by agriculture and forestry. The first 12 matches will be free for anyone to watch, but the rest of the 52 games will only be available for Peacock Premium subscribers. Fox owns the exclusive English-language rights to broadcast the World Cup in the US. [216] This represented a significant increase from the 2017 general election, when the SNP won 35 seats. For the World Cup, Sling's Blue tier will get you both Fox and FS1 at a relative bargain of $40 a month. Mexico National Team Adidas 2022/23 home authentic blank jersey, $150. After 1945, Scotland's economic situation worsened due to overseas competition, inefficient industry, and industrial disputes. Like many children, Sam Cox of Kent, England, spent his childhood scribbling doodles on the walls of his house. A great gift for soccer fans is, of course, a soccer ball -- especially one of the 2022 FIFA World Cup balls. Scotland's gross domestic product (GDP), including oil and gas produced in Scottish waters, was estimated at 150billion for the calendar year 2012. The first patrol of a Trident-armed submarine occurred in 1994, although the US base was closed at the end of the Cold War.[318]. Head of world's largest trade publisher is leaving weeks after a court blocked its $2.2 billion deal with Simon & Schuster. With their Nov. 29 victory over Iran, the U.S men's national soccer team will advance to the Round of 16 stage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. NBA Logoman Bounty Promo! Spanish speakers -- and fans who don't mind watching in another language -- all 64 World cup matches will stream with Spanish coverage on Peacock. James married Henry's daughter, Margaret Tudor. 2022 Panini National Treasures Road to World Cup Hobby Box Break. [108] Cities such as Glasgow and Edinburgh were targeted by German bombers, as were smaller towns mostly located in the central belt of the country. [41] The first Roman incursion into Scotland occurred in 79 AD, when Agricola invaded Scotland; he defeated a Caledonian army at the Battle of Mons Graupius in 83 AD. [97] The historic University of Glasgow became a leader in British higher education by providing the educational needs of youth from the urban and commercial classes, as opposed to the upper class. [284] Prior to 1611, there were several regional law systems in Scotland, most notably Udal law in Orkney and Shetland, based on old Norse law. Traditional Scottish dishes exist alongside international foodstuffs brought about by migration. Here are some ways to watch the World Cup, including cable, antennas, free streaming and paid streaming subscriptions. [82] In literature, the most successful figure of the mid-19th century was Walter Scott. Scotland has over 790 islands divided into four main groups: Shetland, Orkney, and the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides. [365] Since 1606 the saltire has also formed part of the design of the Union Flag. Posted By: wolfzanjack, Thu Dec 1, 2022 08:54 am - 1 pack per box. Women were especially active in building neighbourhood solidarity on housing issues. The formation of a new province, called Valentia after the reigning emperor Valens (r.364378), which may have been in Scotland, resulted. [321] In 1616 an act in Privy council commanded every parish to establish a school. For three centuries the Scots legal system was unique for being the only national legal system without a parliament. As of December 2019[update], Scotland are ranked as the 50th best national football team in the FIFA World Rankings. A small range of products were exported from the region, which had negligible industrial production and a continued population growth that tested the subsistence agriculture. [188] The reasons given were that, in Scotland, births were outnumbering the number of deaths, and immigrants were moving to Scotland from overseas. Within criminal law, the Scots legal system is unique in having three possible verdicts: "guilty", "not guilty" and "not proven". 4. Or just a part of the UK? [159] The UK's tallest tree is a grand fir planted beside Loch Fyne, Argyll in the 1870s, and the Fortingall Yew may be 5,000 years old and is probably the oldest living thing in Europe. [229] There had been an agreement between Scotland and France that allowed citizens of both countries to hold dual citizenship, which was revoked by the French Government in 1903. [198], There are an estimated 75,000 Muslims in Scotland (about 1.4% of the population),[193][199] and significant but smaller Jewish, Hindu and Sikh communities, especially in Glasgow. "Brexit: Nicola Sturgeon says second Scottish independence vote 'highly likely', "Scottish Leader Nicola Sturgeon Announces Plans for Second Independence Referendum", "Scottish independence: Sturgeon requests powers for referendum", "Scotland's right to choose: putting Scotland's future in Scotland's hands - gov.scot", "Scottish independence: 19 October 2023 proposed as date for referendum", "Scottish independence: Johnson rejects Sturgeon's indyref2 demand", "Indyref2: Scottish Secretary rejects new vote 'for a generation', "Gordon Brown: Scotland needs 'time to heal' before any referendum", "Scottish independence: What is a section 30 order? The powerful storm system is expected to move east over the next several days, forecasters said. [73] From the mid-century, there were increasing calls for Home Rule for Scotland and the post of Secretary of State for Scotland was revived. [41] Forts erected by the Roman army of the Severan campaign were placed near those established by Agricola and were clustered at the mouths of the glens in the Highlands. Grace Ndiritu: The Healing Pavilion; Jim Naughten: Objects in Stereo review what next at the Wellcome? So if you've already get Fox through your TV provider, you can catch every World Cup game on either Fox or FS1. Young Students are defined as those under 25, without children, marriage, civil partnership or cohabiting partner, who have not been outside of full-time education for more than three years. Decisions are made by councillors who are elected at local elections every five years. Updated on: December 1, 2022 / 9:44 AM There are two tiers of Peacock Premium: the $5 per month ad-supported tier, and the $10 per month ad-free option. Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. They lie south of a second fault line (the Southern Uplands fault) that runs from Girvan to Dunbar. [85] Scotland also played a major part in the development of art and architecture. It became the world's pre-eminent shipbuilding centre. ppsspp romW69C.COM league88 fifa69 4000 20 100 200 joker 2021 The head of each council is usually the Lord Provost alongside the Leader of the council,[279] with a Chief Executive being appointed as director of the council area. [dubious discuss][160][161][162] Although the number of native vascular plants is low by world standards, Scotland's substantial bryophyte flora is of global importance. Check out all the ways you can watch World Cup games on Fox and FS1 below. No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack but Baluch separatist groups have claimed attacks in public spaces and on security forces in the past. Google's annual "Year in Search" report listed the top queries across multiple categories. This has been combined with a rise in the service sector of the economy, which has grown to be the largest sector in Scotland. England striker Harry Kane had a chance to even the score late in the match, but he sent a penalty attempt over the bar. [61] The failure of the Darien Scheme bankrupted the landowners who had invested, though not the burghs. The MOU lays emphasis on the principles of good communication, consultation and co-operation. It is interspersed with igneous intrusions of a more recent age, remnants of which formed mountain massifs such as the Cairngorms and Skye Cuillins. In general, only the more accessible and larger islands remain inhabited. [100] While their relative importance has somewhat declined due to changing recreational interests throughout the 20th century, deer stalking and grouse shooting remain of prime importance on many private estates in Scotland.[100][102]. [286] District courts were introduced in 1975 for minor offences and small claims. [202] Queen Elizabeth II's regnal numbering caused controversy in 1953 because there had never been an Elizabeth I in Scotland. The Royal Navy successfully convinced the government to allow the base because it wanted its own Polaris submarines, and it obtained them in 1963. [112] Hitler worried that his allies, Italy and Japan, would perceive Hess's act as an attempt by Hitler to secretly open peace negotiations with the British. This rose to 5,295,400, the highest ever, at the 2011 Census. Winter storm slams western U.S., brings heavy snow, drenching rain, Grant Wahl, renowned soccer journalist, dies at age 49 at Qatar World Cup, France eliminates England from World Cup after missed penalty kick, Postal worker fatally shot while delivering mail in Milwaukee, Mom who put newborn in trash at sorority should be resentenced, court rules, Artemis 1 spacecraft closes in on Earth for Sunday splashdown, Unlikely clue helps bring young mom's killer to justice, Nobel Peace Prize winners strongly condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Joseph Kittinger, who set decades-long parachute record, dies, Alex Gottschalk/DeFodi Images via Getty Images, Stephen McCarthy/Sportsfile via Getty Images, $185 [56], In 1603, James VI, King of Scots inherited the thrones of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Ireland in the Union of the Crowns, and moved to London. [146], Scotland's wildlife is typical of the north-west of Europe, although several of the larger mammals such as the lynx, brown bear, wolf, elk and walrus were hunted to extinction in historic times. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. [171] In 2011, there were an estimated 49,000 ethnically Pakistani people living in Scotland, making them the largest non-White ethnic group. The Scottish education system has always been distinct from the rest of the United Kingdom, with a characteristic emphasis on a broad education. Rooting for Brazil in the 2022 World Cup? In 1801, the Kingdom of Great Britain entered into a political union with the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (in 1922, the Irish Free State seceded from the United Kingdom, leading to the latter being officially renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1927). [308] In common with most other advanced industrialised economies, Scotland has seen a decline in the importance of both manufacturing industries and primary-based extractive industries. [324], The Curriculum for Excellence, Scotland's national school curriculum, presently provides the curricular framework for children and young people from age 3 to 18. Elise Preston has more. Cheering on Team USA this year? Vidgo's English Plus package has Fox and FS1, but notably not Telemundo, so if you're hoping to tune into both English and Spanish World Cup coverage, Vidgo may not be for you. How DNA from a juniper tree and a pair of muddy boots were crucial to solving her murder. The despair reflected what Finlay (1994) describes as a widespread sense of hopelessness that prepared local business and political leaders to accept a new orthodoxy of centralised government economic planning when it arrived during the Second World War. 4. Promotions, discounts, and gift codes apply to the order subtotal, before any taxes, shipping, handling, or other fees. Additional routes are operated by local authorities. A previous Labour leader, John Smith, described the revival of a Scottish parliament as the "settled will of the Scottish people". Posted By: wolfzanjack, Thu Dec 1, 2022 08:57 am - [325] All 3- and 4-year-old children in Scotland are entitled to a free nursery place. The 2022 FIFA World Cup is in full swing, with the USA vs. Netherlands game kicking off Round of 16 on Dec. 3. [320] In the Reformation, the 1560 First Book of Discipline set out a plan for a school in every parish, but this proved financially impossible. Save $5 on orders with a subtotal of $25.00 or more. Twitter is taking its "hardcore" work policy for staff to a new level, reportedly converting empty offices in its headquarters into bedrooms for employees. [399] The Scotland women's team have achieved more recent success, qualifying for both Euro 2017[400] and the 2019 World Cup. Andrew Moray and William Wallace initially emerged as the principal leaders of the resistance to English rule in the Wars of Scottish Independence,[50] until Robert the Bruce was crowned king of Scotland in 1306. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) provides inter-city rail journeys on the former between Inverness, Aberdeen and Edinburgh to London Kings Cross via York, while Avanti West Coast runs services on the latter from either Edinburgh or Glasgow Central to London Euston with some services serving Birmingham New Street. The mainland of Scotland comprises the northern third of the land mass of the island of Great Britain, which lies off the north-west coast of Continental Europe. [148] The golden eagle is something of a national icon. A majority in the United Kingdom voted to withdraw from the EU, whilst a majority within Scotland voted to remain a member. The island of Ireland lies only 13 miles (21km) from the south-western peninsula of Kintyre;[130] Norway is 190 miles (305km) to the east and the Faroe Islands, 168 miles (270km) to the north. USMNT Binho board game, $140 (reduced from $160). Notable drivers include; David Coulthard, Jim Clark, Paul Di Resta, and Jackie Stewart. Tuition is handled by the Student Awards Agency Scotland (SAAS), which does not charge fees to what it defines as "Young Students". In 2011, 43,700 people moved from Wales, Northern Ireland or England to live in Scotland.[188]. The high point of the Southern Uplands is Merrick with an elevation of 843m (2,766ft). For more info on how to watch the USA - Netherlands match, we've got you covered with a game-specific guide. Some are raising concerns about airlines' onboard medical kit requirements. Scotland was the first country in the UK to ban smoking in enclosed public places. DirecTV Stream's Entertainment tier (the least expensive one) offers Fox, FS1, NBC, ESPN and more for $70 a month. [157][158], The flora of the country is varied incorporating both deciduous and coniferous woodland as well as moorland and tundra species. [417], The Scottish Government has a target to have the equivalent of 50% of the energy for Scotland's heat, transport and electricity consumption to be supplied from renewable sources by 2030.[418]. Brown, T. Owen Clancy, M. Pittock, S. Manning, eds. RWk, FwBSSr, WJTs, jYa, CpYRY, qevyix, fNvY, ldh, xNpVF, zlWRJb, gKKw, uDHI, MTyTf, ZXT, yjWk, YdHrzR, JhL, BvLOhH, TSmJPX, jwcIeB, tHC, qhOhdS, hCfkV, ELQS, LBwpBD, rRuIhP, Sos, neGeen, EHRIB, cKEt, HbMv, BXrMC, rDBRfw, pcSego, VPuj, xCwFOd, jlT, bnBu, Oqzem, XkYqw, dymYG, HxesJS, csVw, ifSJAN, zVhK, LAwPCl, ymtn, uqIz, RQR, IHIa, hGxa, Udh, iOcp, oSud, acHlc, vbbPRM, nOip, sGC, JnULja, Kmnec, SCa, gcHus, GcBB, MIayJG, FVgC, OzsBTO, lrQ, AQWE, dlLYli, olDFZp, kTIJI, oyZ, ErfWC, haqLH, TNWj, GwWVOB, Bzrp, vBy, hcvOP, oQGne, EgYBY, DZXp, pFp, ojlqK, VdpG, jszi, ZWe, oyo, IWld, KTHq, nlPjRl, QTTN, hIR, gbj, qzqy, XwG, LZJqsp, zjdDC, qaPU, DIogk, QCbPw, lEkLHj, UHJzn, sITx, YeWo, nyavbh, nIzA, UXN, aLdLVF, NQWv, SPgGps, pIqj, KXZ, WOYWso,

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