how to serve someone papers in oregon

A subpoena is issued as follows: to require attendance before a court, or at the trial of an issue therein, or upon the taking of a deposition in an action pending therein or, if separate from a subpoena commanding the attendance of a person, to produce books, papers, documents or tangible things and to permit inspection thereof: to require attendance before any person authorized to take the testimony of a witness in this state under Rule 38 C, or before any officer empowered by the laws of the United States to take testimony, it may be issued by the clerk of a circuit or district court in the county in which the witness is to be examined; to require attendance out of court in cases not provided for in paragraph (a) of this subsection, before a judge, justice, or other officer authorized to administer oaths or take testimony in any matter under the laws of this state, it may be issued by the judge, justice, or other officer before whom the attendance is required. Doing so will satisfy the requirements, even if the respondent continues to refuse the papers or throws them away. A Senior Law Project volunteer attorney may be able to help. He offers a free consultation so he can tell you how he can help you and provide services tailored to fit your needs. A subpoena issued for a foreign defendantmust include: [A.] A judge or justice of the court could also issue this. Production Without Examination or Deposition. If the officer cannot be notified, the law enforcement agency shall promptly notify the court and a postponement or continuance may be granted to allow the officer to be personally served. How to Serve (Deliver) Legal Papers in Oregon Authored By: Oregon Judicial Department & Oregon Law Center Contents. You can ask a friend, relative, co-worker, or anyone else you know if that individual meets these basic restrictions. You can also hire a private process server of your choice. Proof of service of a subpoena is made in the same manner as proof of service of a summons except that the server need not certify that the server is not a party in the action, an attorney for a party in the action or an officer, director or employee of a party in the action. There are two ways to handle this problem. A "summons" or "order to show cause" tells the respondent to appear at court on a certain date. The records must be unsealed in the attendance of all parties who appeared at the trial, deposition, or hearing in person or via counsel. the paperwork served, you would need the relevant service method approved by your spouse. Connecticut: (203) 489-2940 500 West Putnam Avenue, Suite 400, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 If you have questions, you should see an attorney immediately. Copies of each subpoena commanding production of books, papers, documents or tangible things and inspection thereof before trial, not accompanied by command to appear at trial or hearing or at deposition, whether the subpoena is served personally or by mail, shall be served on each party at least seven days before the subpoena is served on the person required to produce and permit inspection, unless the court orders a shorter period. When you file a family law case in court, you must have a copy of the petition, summons, and other papers you are filing delivered to the person you are filing the case against ("the other party"). If you are suing the county, serve the county clerk. If the summons is served by any manner other than publication, the defendant shall appear and defend within 30 days from the date of service. Proof of service of a notice to take a deposition as provided in Rules 39 C and 40 A, or of notice of subpoena to command production of books, papers, documents, or tangible things before trial as provided in subsection D(1) of this rule or a certificate that such notice will be served if the subpoena can be served, constitutes a sufficient authorization for the issuance by a clerk of court of subpoenas for the persons named or described therein. Suppose the subpoena is accompanied by authorized permission or court order. Lawyer's Assistant: Where is this occurring? If the summons is served by a sheriff or a sheriffs deputy, the sheriffs or deputys certificate of service indicating the time, place, and manner of service, and if defendant is not personally served, when, where, and with whom the copy of the summons and complaint was left or describing in detail the manner and circumstances of service. The Court . Someone I know served papers for a friend the friend they were serving in behalf of gave them A hat with the state seal that said mail delivery service. that reasonable efforts were made to serve the copy of the subpoena on the patient or health care recipient, but that the patient or health care recipient could not be served; [B.] In some states, like California, service by mail. The respondent must be in the state you file your petition in unless you are suing the owner of a property who lives outside of the state or the owner/driver of a car who lives outside of the state. Corporations and limited partnerships will acceptpersonal service ora higher officer of the corporation or by Oregon Process Service upon any clerk on duty in the office of a registered agent. Upon an individual defendant, by personal service upon such defendant or an agent authorized by appointment or law to receive service of summons or, if defendant personally cannot be found at defendants dwelling house or usual place of abode, then by substituted service or by office service upon such defendant or agent. Where published. We can handle all your process service needs; no job is too small or too large! Upon a showing of good cause, the court may shorten or lengthen the 14-day period. By using our site, you agree to our. In California, a person 18 or over qualifies to serve the summons. By a Non-Party: Have a competent* person 18 years or older serve the papers. Thanks. See . Give us a call toll free at 1 (855) 328-9108 or locally in the Portland Metro area at 1 (503) 855-4777, or feel free to e-mail us with any question or to set up a meeting. Provide a postal receipt with your forms indicating that you sent a second copy of the papers through the mail. The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. Serving Divorce Papers In Oregon - Jill Brittle Family Law Group P.C. Westchester: (914) 414-0877 50 Main Street, 10th Floor, White Plains, New York 10606 wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. If any items are not included, the person must explain why they are not included. (a) The records described in subsection (2) of this section shall be accompanied by the affidavit of a custodian of the hospital records, stating in substance each of the following: If the hospital has none of the records described in the subpoena, or only part thereof, the affiant shall so state in the affidavit, and shall send only those records of which the affiant has custody. substituted service; or [B.] Instructions for Serving Legal Papers in Oregon Information The person who files a legal matter must make sure that notice of the case is "served" (or delivered to) the other side. Serve both partners only if you are suing the business and the partners separately. The party on the opposing side of the case, called the "respondent," must be told about the case before it can move forward. Oregon Process Service may be madeto any individual fourteen years old orolder living in the dwellinghouse ofthe defendant. Upon hearing or trial, if the witness is a party and disobeys a subpoena or refuses to be sworn or answer as a witness, such partys complaint, answer, or reply may be stricken. This booklet tells you how, where and when to do it, who can do it, and why. Otherwise, it must remain sealed and be unsealed only on the judgesorder during the trial, deposition, or other hearing. In that case, office service may be performed by leaving a true copy of the summons and the complaint withinregular working hours with the person who is ostensibly in charge. Long Island: (516) 208-4577 626 RXR Plaza, 6th Floor, Uniondale, New York 11556 Personal service may be made by delivery of a true copy of the summons and a true copy of the complaint to the person to be served. In any case, where a subpoena commands production of books, papers, documents or tangible things the court, upon motion made promptly and in any event at or before the time specified in the subpoena for compliance therewith, may (1) quash or modify the subpoena if it is unreasonable and oppressive or (2) condition denial of the motion upon the advancement by the person in whose behalf the subpoena is issued of the reasonable cost of producing the books, papers, documents, or tangible things. "Thank you for breaking down the steps to serve papers out of state. If the mailing required by is omitted because the plaintiff did not know of any address other than those specified in (A) and (B) above, the proof of service shall so certify. Oregon Process Server Licensing Requirements, Any person over the age of 18 and not a party may serve process in Oregon. Actions arising out of use of roads, highways, and streets; service by mail. Upon any county, incorporated city, school district, or other public corporation, commission, board or agency, by personal service or office service upon an officer, director, managing agent, or attorney thereof. Trespassing 4. As used in this subsection, law enforcement agency means the Oregon State Police, a county sheriffs department, or a municipal police department. Connect one-on-one with {0} who will answer your question A summons to join a party pursuant to Rule 22 D(2) shall contain a notice printed in type size equal to at least 8-point type which may be substantially in the following form: Notice required. Upon a person who is incapacitated or financially incapable, as defined by, Tenant of a mail agent. We do not provide legal advice, nor do we endorse any person, product, or company, Multnomah County Circuit Court, Family Court FAQ. No. The date so stated in the summons shall be the date of the first publication. For instance, if you serve papers using substituted service to someone outside of the county, you must do so at least 30 days before the court date. Mailing summons and complaint. Typically, this form must be notarized. State. A subpoena for taking of a deposition, served upon an organization as provided in Rule 39 C(6), shall be served in the same manner as provided for service of summons in Rule 7 D(3)(b)(i), D(3)(d), D(3)(e), or D(3)(f). A summons may be served by any competent person 18 years of age or older who is a resident of the state where service is made or of this state and is not a party to the action nor, except as provided in ORS 180.260, an officer, director, or employee of, nor attorney for, any party, corporate or otherwise. A summons to join a party to respond to a counterclaim pursuant to Rule 22 D(1) shall contain a notice printed in type size equal to at least 8-point type which may be substantially in the following form: Service on Persons Liable for Attorney Fees. I only ask because laws can vary by state. Other unincorporated association subject to suit under a common name. OR Rev Stat 646.221 (through Leg Sess 2011). The certificate will essentially state the circumstances of mailing, and the return receipt shall be attached. That way, if the person does not live there, you'll know to keep . There is a new Multnomah County Circuit Court, Family Court FAQ guide on How to Serve (Deliver) Legal Papers in Oregon. (We thank Judge McKnight and her family law team* for this guide! By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Letter. By personal service or office service upon a registered agent, officer, director, general partner, or managing agent of the corporation or limited partnership, or by personal service upon any clerk on duty in the office of a registered agent. You can find the ORCP at theOJD Court Rules website or link directly to them at the Legislatures ORCP website. Most of these methods are decently simple, but if your opposing party is well hidden, you might have to resort to the more complex processes. If the summons and complaint were mailed, the certificate shall state the circumstances of mailing and the return receipt shall be attached. The party you are suing must be served in person. for assistance serving legal papers in Oregon Simply pick up the phone and call Toll-Free (800) 774-6922 or click the service you want to purchase. Call us today at (503) 433-8340 or visit us online to schedule a consultation with one of our Portland divorce attorneys. Defending before or after judgment. the terminology appropriate forthe subpoena from abroad; and [B.] If this happens, the server should leave the papers near the respondent and walk away. For more tips from our Legal co-author, like how to serve court papers by mail, read on! Subpoena for Taking Deposition. Queens: (646) 357-3005 118-35 Queens Blvd, Suite 400, Forest Hills, New York 11375 B. If the hospital has noneor only some of the records described, the affiant should put this in the affidavit and will send only those records that they have custody over. When you take legal action through a small claims court against an individual or organization in the US, you must file a petition with the court. filing the lawsuit can prepare the papers for someone else (the server) to deliver. Tell the judge everything you know about where the other party might be. If the summons is served in any manner other than publication, the defendant shall appear and defend within 30 days from the date of service. In any action arising out of any accident, collision, or other event giving rise to liability in which a motor vehicle may be involved while being operated upon the roads, highways, or streets of this state, if the plaintiff makes at least one attempt to serve the defendant who operated such motor vehicle, or caused it to be operated on the defendants behalf, by a method authorized by subsection (3) of this section except service by mail pursuant to subparagraph (3)(a)(i) of this section and, as shown by its return, did not effect service, the plaintiff may then serve that defendant by mailings made in accordance with paragraph (2)(d) of this section addressed to that defendant at: (A) any residence address provided by that defendant at the scene of the accident; (B) the current residence address, if any, of that defendant shown in the driver records of the Department of Transportation; and (C) any other address of that defendant known to the plaintiff at the time of making the mailings required by (A) and (B) that reasonably might result in actual notice to that defendant. If the person to be served maintains an office for the conduct of business, office service may be made by leaving a true copy of the summons and the complaint at such office during normal working hours with the person who is apparently in charge. A subscription by the plaintiff or by an active member of the Oregon State Bar, with the addition of the post office address at which papers in the action may be served by mail. You can find the ORCP at the OJD Court Rules website or link directly to them at the Legislature's ORCP website. For the purpose of computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by these rules or by statute, service under this subparagraph shall be complete on the latest date on which any of the mailings required by (A), (B) and (C) above is made. If you need help in finding an attorney, you may call the Oregon State Bars Lawyer Referral Service at (503) 684-3763 or toll-free in Oregon at (800) 452-7636. Records that are not brought into evidence or are not needed as part of the record should be returned to the hospitals custodian of records. 3) mails a copy of the papers to the Defendant/Respondent's home address by regular first class mail. The service must be made so as to allow the witness a reasonable time for preparation and travel to the place of attendance. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 250,723 times. By Clerk In Blank. References Service in foreign country. Every motorist or user of the roads, highways or streets of this state who, while operating a motor vehicle upon the roads, highways, or streets of this state, is involved in any accident, collision, or other event giving rise to liability, shall forthwith notify the Department of Transportation of any change of such defendants address occurring within three years after such accident, collision or event. Do you have to serve divorce papers in Washington State? 1. plaintiff or plaintiffs attorney may issue as many original summonses as either may elect and deliver such summonses to a person authorized to serve summons under section E of this rule. Records which are not introduced in evidence or required as part of the record shall be returned to the custodian of hospital. Service on a patient or health care recipient under this section must be made in the manner specified by Rule 7D(3)(a) for service on individuals. You can usually find these professionals listed under "Process Servers" in a phone book or business directory. that the copy is a true copy of all the records responsive to the subpoena; [C.] that the records were prepared by the personnel of the hospital, staff physicians, or persons acting under the control of either, in the ordinary course of hospital business, at or near the time of the act, condition, or event described or referred to therein. Subscription; Post Office Address. The summons will be promptly returned to the clerk with whom the complaint is filed with proof of Oregon Process Service or mailing or that defendant cannot be found. Drop-offs must call and make an appointment first to be added to buildingsecurity to permit access to our office. Looking for help using this site? You will need to refer to the Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure, which are referenced in this guide. Subpoenas issued under this law do not obligate a person to appear in court in Oregon. How to Serve (Deliver) Legal Papers in Oregon. Service may be made upon specified defendants as follows: Generally. Using Force What Happens if you are not Served Court Papers? In Oregon, anybody over 18 who is not a party to the lawsuit may serve Oregon Process Service. Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. A person commanded to produce and permit inspection and copying of designated books, papers, documents or tangible things but not commanded to also appear for deposition, hearing or trial may, within 14 days after service of the subpoena or before the time specified for compliance if such time is less than 14 days after service, serve upon the party or attorney designated in the subpoena written objection to inspection or copying of any or all of the designated materials. Personal service is the most effective way to serve legal documents. Note that you will also need to include a copy of the signed receipt of delivery when filing the form with the court. Say, These are court papers. Upon any general partnerships by personal service upon a partner or any agent authorized by appointment or law to receive service of summons for the partnership. Disobedience to a subpoena or a refusal to be sworn or answer as a witness may be punished as contempt by a court before whom the action is pending or by the judge or justice issuing the subpoena. If you are serving additional papers related to the case after that fact, you can usually opt for first-class mail. Ask a friend or relative to serve your spouse the court documents. Our dedicated team of professionals is ready to assist you. Similarly, an adult who appears to be in charge at the respondent's workplace or an adult who seems to be in charge where the person receives mail can usually accept the papers, as well. 1. 2022 Undisputed Legal Inc., All rights reserved. If the subpoena directs delivery of the records in accordance with subparagraph H(2)(b)(iv), then a copy of the subpoena shall be served on the person whose records are sought and on all other parties to the litigation, not less than 14 days prior to service of the subpoena on the hospital. If the summons is served by publication pursuant to subsection D(6) of this rule, the defendant shall appear and defend within 30 days from the date stated in the summons. The party you are suing must receive the documents by mail. The procedure authorized pursuant to Oregon Rule of Civil Procedure 55 H(2) shall not be deemed sufficient compliance with this subpoena. The name and address of the person who served the papers to the respondent must also be provided. 1. Please note that lobbyists are active in the state of Oregon and laws concerning civil procedure and process serving can change. Breaking & Entering 5. (i) that the affiant is a duly authorized custodian of the records and has authority to certify records; (ii) that the copy is a true copy of all the records responsive to the subpoena; (iii) that the records were prepared by the personnel of the hospital, staff physicians, or persons acting under the control of either, in the ordinary course of hospital business, at or near the time of the act, condition, or event described or referred to therein. Washington DC: (202) 655-4450 2200 Pennsylvania Avenue, 4 Fl East, Washington DC 20037. Service by mail willbe complete on the day the defendant signs a receipt for the mailing or three days after the mailing if mailed to an address within the state, or seven days after the mailing if mailed to an address outside of the state, whichever first occurs as per Oregon Process Service. (ii) if the plaintiff knew that service by such methods could not be accomplished. If the summons and complaint were mailed, the certificate may be made by the person completing the mailing or the attorney for any party and shall state the circumstances of mailing and the return receipt shall be attached. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. 1. Upon any other unincorporated association subject to suit under a common name by personal service upon an officer, managing agent, or agent authorized by appointment or law to receive service of summons for the unincorporated association. The Court . A summons is issued when subscribed by plaintiff or an active member of the Oregon State Bar. Issuing an out-of-state subpoena pursuant to the Uniform Interstate Deposition and Discovery Act (UIDDA)-Oregon, the clerk of the court in the county where discovery is to be performed in this state must be presented with a foreign subpoena before it may be requested that a subpoena be issued under this section. Service on Patient or Health Care Recipient Required. Plaintiff can prepare as many original summonses as they would like and can send such summonses to a person authorized to serve the summons. In office service, the person serving the papers: 1) goes to the office, 2) hands the papers to a person who appears to be in charge of. Get both forms from the server after he or she fills them out. Vessel owners and charterers. 2011 Oregon Revised Statutes ORS Volume 14, Chapters 645 669 ORS Chapter 646 646.221 [1991 c.465 1; renumbered 646A.340 in 2007], 3. In almost all cases either you or your spouse must have lived in Oregon for at least six months before you file the divorce papers. Every law enforcement agency shall designate individual or individuals upon whom service of subpoena may be made. When required or allowed by this rule or by statute, except as otherwise permitted, service by mail shall be made by mailing a true copy of the summons and the complaint to the defendant by first class mail and by any of the following: certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or express mail. Tender and Payment of Fees. Any time after the action is commenced. E. Subpoena for Hearing or Trial; Prisoners. Upon a minor under the age of 14 years, by service in the manner specified in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph upon such minor, and also upon such minors father, mother, conservator of the minors estate, or guardian, or, if there be none, then upon any person having the care or control of the minor or with whom such minor resides, or in whose service such minor is employed, or upon a guardian ad litem appointed pursuant to Rule 27 A(2). The summons must contain:[A.] The requirements of this section apply only to subpoenas duces tecum for patient care and health care records kept by a licensed, registered or certified health practitioner as described in. If you are suing your landlord, serve the owner of the property you are renting. For the purpose of computing any period of time provided by these rules or by statute, service by mail, except as otherwise provided, shall be complete on the day the defendant signs a receipt for the mailing, or three days after the mailing if mailed to an address within the state, or seven days after the mailing if mailed to an address outside of the state, whichever first occurs. The date stated in the summons shall be the date of the first publication. Time for Response. However, service pursuant to subparagraph D(2)(d)(i) of this rule may be made by an attorney for any party. However, in Oregon, substituted service may be performed on anybody fourteen years or older at home. It must be in proper form and have proof of service on the defendants attorney or, if the defendant does not have an attorney, proof of service on the defendant. that the affiant is a duly authorized custodian of the records and has authority to certify records; [B.] Contact us today (503) 445-1575 You need a guide. A nonresident of this state who is not a party to the action may be required by subpoena to attend an examination or to produce books, papers, documents, or tangible things only in the county wherein such person is served with a subpoena, or at such other convenient place as is fixed by an order of court. If have a specific question regarding service, please contact us during our phone hours of Mon-Fri 10a.m. Make sure that the substitute knows that he or she is receiving court papers for a specific individual. After filing and after giving reasonable notice in writing to all parties who have appeared of the time and place of inspection, the copy of the records may be inspected by any party or the attorney of record of a party in the presence of the custodian of the court files, but otherwise shall remain sealed and shall be opened only at the time of trial, deposition, or other hearing, at the direction of the judge, officer, or body conducting the proceeding. This method of service is very rare. Learn more by viewing our site disclaimer. You should contact an Oregon Process Server if you have specific questions about Process Serving in Oregon. Mode of Compliance. NOTICE TO DEFENDANT: READ THESE PAPERS CAREFULLY! The subpoena was mailed to the witness more than 10 days before trial by certified mail or some other designation of mail that provides a receipt for the mail signed by the recipient, and the attorney received a return receipt signed by the witness more than three days prior to trial. You must appear in this case or the other side will win automatically. Therefore the information listed below may have been amended. direction to defendant requiring them to appearwithin the stipulated as well as notification of plaintiff application for the relief demanded in case of failure to do so in the complaint [C.] Subscription; Post Office Address; [D.] Time for Response [E.] Notice to Party Served in order to adhere to Oregon Process Service. Can i serve my own divorce papers in oregon. Essentially, this would be a location most likely to be able to receive Oregon Process Service. Service on the attorney for a patient or health care recipient under this section may be made in the manner provided by Rule 9B. Oregon Process Service by mail must be determined by sending a true copy of the summons and the complaint to the defendant by first-class mail as well as [A.] the plaintiff, as soon as reasonably possible after delivery, causes a true copy of the summons and the complaint to be mailed by first class mail to the defendant at the address at which the mail agent receives mail for the defendant and to any other mailing address of the defendant then known to the plaintiff, together with a statement of the date, time, and place at which the plaintiff delivered the copy of the summons and the complaint. Wedo require pre-payment and accept all major credit and debit cards. If you have the last physical address of the opposing party, send a letter to that address and require return service. The form must include the location and date on which the papers were served. The service shall be made by delivering a copy to the witness personally and giving or offering to the witness at the same time the fees to which the witness is entitled for travel to and from the place designated and, whether or not personal attendance is required, one days attendance fees. For purposes of this rule, a true copy of a summons and complaint means an exact and complete copy of the original summons and complaint with a certificate upon the copy signed by an attorney of record, or if there is no attorney, by a party, which indicates that the copy is exact and complete. If a peace officers attendance at trial is required as a result of employment as a peace officer, a subpoena may be served on such officer by delivering a copy personally to the officer or to one of the individuals designated by the agency which employs the officer not later than 10 days prior to the date attendance is sought. Doctor of Law, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Search for: Search http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/pos020.pdf, http://www.courts.ca.gov/9742.htm#If_you_are_suing_a_partnership, http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/sc104c.pdf, http://www.courts.ca.gov/selfhelp-serving.htm, http://injury.findlaw.com/accident-injury-law/starting-a-lawsuit-initial-court-papers.html, http://www.courts.ca.gov/9742.htm#Personal_Service, http://www.mohavecourts.com/court%20forms/Clerks%20Office/Divorce/DIInstServeCrtPapersCertMail-sc.pdf, http://courts.mi.gov/self-help/center/general-information/pages/serving-court-papers.aspx, http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/small-claims-book/chapter11-4.html, http://www.courts.ca.gov/9742.htm#Substituted_service, http://www.serve-now.com/articles/512/what-is-service-by-publication, http://www.sdcourt.ca.gov/portal/page?_pageid=55,1057191&_dad=portal. This filing fee does not ensure that the divorce will be authorized in court. Service of subpoena by mail may be used for a subpoena commanding production of books, papers, documents, or tangible things, not accompanied by a command to appear at trial or hearing or at deposition. Getting Creative 2. If objection has been made, the party serving the subpoena may, upon notice to the person commanded to produce, move for an order at any time to compel production. A competent adult, age 18 or older, who lives at home with the respondent can usually accept the papers. In that case, it is sufficient compliance with Oregon Process Service if a custodian delivers by mail or otherwise a true and correct copy of all the records responsive to the subpoena within five days after receipt. This action ensures that the spouse is aware of the petitioner's intentions to divorce them and also informs them of what the petitioner is asking for from the courts. In this case, several readers have written to tell us that this article was helpful to them, earning it our reader-approved status. A deputy sheriff in the county where the other party can be located will serve the papers for a fee. For computing, Oregon Process Service, any length of time specified or authorized by law; substituted service needs to be complete on the mailing. The declaration is simply a statement regarding the efforts already made to serve the respondent. Hospital records may be obtained by subpoena only under strict Oregon Process Service specifications. In some instances, you may need to serve the papers up to 30 days before the court date. Link from Multnomah County Circuit Court, Family Court website, if that direct PDF link is not working. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. personal service of summons upon the defendant or an agent of the defendant authorized to receive Oregon Process Service; [B.] The proof of service is imperative as well, wherein Oregon Process Service will be established with a certificate of service when the summons is not served by the sheriff or deputy. Then, mail (first-class) a copy of the papers to the Defendant at the same address where s/he left the papers. This individual may need to be approved by the court beforehand, though. Failure to comply with provisions of this rule relating to the form of summons, issuance of summons, or who may serve summons shall not affect the validity of service of summons or the existence of jurisdiction over the person if the court determines that the defendant received actual notice of the substance and pendency of the action. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Serve-Court-Papers-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Serve-Court-Papers-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Serve-Court-Papers-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid4826661-v4-728px-Serve-Court-Papers-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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