It is fitted with a Maxitone Junior soundbox which I have rebuilt with a new aluminium diaphragm. In 1887, Emil Berliner (18511921) invented the gramophone, the mechanical predecessor to the electric record player. format, the number in this case being 191126 which indicates 19th This model has a 12 turntable, Exhibition soundbox, and a gooseneck tone-arm that enhances the sound produced. Who approves flotation devices in canada? It is in a brown crocodile effect case measuring approx. Wind-up Gramophone, 1920s, Original. I followed my usual routine of cleaning, lubricating, wood reviving and metal polishing to get the gramophone looking smart and playing well. nformation AboutMy Collection OfAcoustic Gramophones. To show how it evolved through time, the models below were grouped into six categories based on their appearance and mechanisms: the wind-up gramophone, the horned gramophone, the hornless, the tabletop, the picnic, and the cabinet. And before vinyl was shellac and before shellac were gigantic cylinders made of zinc and glass. Internally there is a double spring, worm drive motor and a cast iron horn which opens into twin louvres behind a pair of doors with ornate knobs. The closed case measures a mere 90 x 90 x 130mm and it will play full sized 78s on the tiny 30mm turntable with the aid of a hold-down clamp. Vinyl is a specific material that records are made of. This was HMVs first modern suitcase portable (following on from the model PAAO) and was listed in their catalogue for barely a year from 1924 - 1925. Fortunately this example still retains its original paper labels on the base which clearly show the model number and the shipping date of 13/7/22. The internal chrome plating on this machine is exceptional and the gramophone isin excellent mechanical and cosmetic condition. It has a pivot brake, simple screw speed control and an Exhibition Junior soundbox. Record players became extremely popular in the 60s and 70s when Dual released the first turntables to provide stereo playback. This c.1925/1926 example has a small, single spring Swiss motor, possibly Thorens, and a Swiss-built sound-box with Mica diaphragm. cosmetic condition - and 113as are becoming hard to find in any condition! Shortly after the gramophone was invented in 1887, it became a hit choice for the rest of the 1890s. This was a term for gramophones that were assembled using bought-in parts. When packed away everything stores inside the wooden case, fitting around the motor housing with the 5 turntable stored face down. Motors and turntables were usually supplied by Garrard with speed controls, brakes and tonearms coming from Thorens. Everything about this machine screams 1930s; the pressed, all-metal This portable picnic gramophone dates from around 1925 andwas manufactured by the well known Swiss maker Thorens. Manufacture started around August of 1923 and the patent was finally granted on 22nd June 1926, by which time this later version with Bellows horn was already in production. It is finished in green Rexine with a leather handle and has nickel plated fittings. which is worn in places but in perfectly usable condition with. Cell phones started becoming popular in the early 2000s. As mentioned elsewhere on this website, this machine was assembled from an empty case and mechanical parts from my 2 spare parts machines. Wind-up Gramophone, 1920s, Original. This gramophone has just been subject to a complete restoration and rebuild and is in excellent condition throughout. Phonograph, also called record player, instrument for reproducing sounds by means of the vibration of a stylus, or needle, following a groove on a rotating disc. This term is often used interchangably nowadays with " gramophone ", but at the time they were very different devices. It has a single springSwiss motor and, instead of a turntable, features a folding record support of the type found on the Peter Pan gramophones. The wind-up gramophone can usually play up to ten songs before the machine had to be wound up again. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s and introduced the graphophone, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a zigzag groove around the record. I got this machine ridiculously cheaply on eBay but it was in awful condition. The horn acts as the speaker that amplifies the sound coming from the vibration created by the needle. The phonograph was developed as a result of Thomas Edison's work on two other inventions, the telegraph and the telephone. The first records were made of glass. Who Invented the Gramophone? It hasthe N.5Asound box fitted onto a swan-neck tone arm and includes a single handed lid stay, automatic start/stop, a 12" turntable and the powerful N.32 double spring motor. The best starter turntable with all the features you'll ever need. Many later examples had an external speed indicator but this one doesnt. This example is in good original condition with the outside of the case being better than usual for its age. It has a decent, fairly modern reproduction horn but the motor had to be stripped, cleaned, oiled, greased and re-assembled before it would run properly, The reproducer carriage was twisted so I had to source a replacment from the USA. and was patented in 1914 by Barnett Samuel and Sons, musical instrument makers, Thomas A. Edison invented the first talking machine in 1877. Audio-Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB. Later on, Alexander Graham Bell added wax to the design, which would record waves of sound. In contrast to Bells graphophone, which utilized unwieldy wax cylinders for recording, Berliners gramophone used flat records made of glass. William Barry Owen, the American founder of the Gramophone Company in London, asked Barraud to modify it to illustrate one of the companys improved gramophones. Its a front wind machine and the case is slightly bigger than an HMV 101 or 102 with a flush-mounted motor board, no doubt maximising internal space to accommodate the large patented "Dual Audioscopic" bifurcated horn. . From Thomas Edisons first attempt to create a music recording and playing device in 1877, which he referred to as a phonograph, to Alexander Graham Bells graphophone, inventors had been trying to find an effective way to record sound. This Selecta is one of the many off-brand machines that were available during the 1920s & 30s. It is, in fact, marketed by HMV as The Worlds Finest Portable. Having a longer internal horn, a better sound box, and a wider tonearm, it was able to handle the higher volume of the recordings that were produced later. It is now fully working and in wonderful, sympathetically restored, condition. A musician had to sing or play into a large horn to produce enough amplification to be heard on a recording, making it impractical to gather more than a small band. But that was way back in '87 18-87. The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. It includes single handed lid operation, automatic start/stop plus a manual brake, 10" turntable, pivoted needle bowl and a spring clip for "Tungstyle" needle tins. It is considered by many to be one of the best and was actually marketed by HMV as THE WORLDS FINEST PORTABLE. Obviously this results in a machine that is not quite period-correct in terms of its fittings; a blue croc 101 should have a black croc motorboard (instead of wood). This example still has it's original factory dispatch note This action would produce sound vibrations that were amplified through built-in speakers. He found out that the painter, Francis Barraud, used his little dog Nipper as the model of the painting. It is now infully working conditionand cosmetically, although not perfect, it's much better than it was when acquired. It has a 10 turntable, correct HMV N.21 sound box, automatic and manual brakes, a pivoted front corner needle bin and is complete with its original record carrying tray. The gooseneck was fitted backwards so this has been corrected and the motor has been cleaned, lubricated and adjusted. In 1877, he created a machine with two needles: one for recording and one for playback. 1887 - Emile Berliner invents the gramophone. It is considered by many to be one of the best and was actually marketed by HMV as THE WORLDS FINEST PORTABLE. The needle bins, although the same design, have moved from right to left to allowfor the repositioned tone arm. It's style fits between the trench type portables of the teens / 20s and the later Art Deco styles. motor and generally largesize, helps to make this one of the heaviest portable Notify me of follow-up comments by email. High-fidelity sound reproduction hit the . The Path N D.130 soundbox is in very poor The casework is covered externally in a black, Rexine type material and the inside is finished in the distinctive crackle paint finish that these machines always seem to have. Inside you will find a tiny single-spring motor, 4 turntable, clip-together resonator and soundbox/tone-arm which all fits together to make a machine capable of playing standard 10 78s. Zonophone is another contemporary brandwhich was eventually swallowed up by HMV/Victor. Shortly after the gramophone was invented in 1887, it became a hit choice for the rest of the 1890s. There is no attempt at an auto-stop mechanism, just a simple manual brake, and it has a much earlier style of speed control and tonearm. The design became popular with square x 5 in. The popularity of music in the 50s and 60s ensured that the record player was just as popular as the radio. The portable gramophone The suitcase gramophone is practical to transport. They were always referred to as "record players"; to use the old-fashioned term "gramophone" in the late 50s and early 60s marked you out as a member of the square, older generation. There The chrome-work has been cleaned and a replacement handle has been fitted in place of the worn original. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This example has recently been cleaned and serviced and is in excellent original condition. Hollywood relied on the gramophones for the sound effects in the movies in 1899. Theres also space for record storage in the lid but other details such as the 10 turntable and manual brake are shared with its predecessor. It also has a swan-neck tone arm, 10 turntable, auto stop and a manual brake. Museum for Communication Nuremberg, Museum Foundation Post and Telecommunication. This is another example of the side-wind HMV101 which was their most popular portable in terms of the quantity sold in a relatively short period from 1926 - 1931. Decca gramophones usually left the factory with a dated dispatch note stuck inside but this doesnt appear to have one. Sometimes referred to as a phonograph, a wind-up gramophone works by winding up the motor using the handle located at the side of the cabinet. similar pattern. There is also an automatic pointer which moves to show the record playing speed. Gramophones made recorded music accessible to anyone. Reeling back to what is vinyl, vinyl is a synthetic plastic called polyvinyl chloride. When were wind up gramophones invented? Recordings are made on flat discs or albums. Its amazing how this portable picnic gramophone transforms from when being packed away to when assembled for playing. Originally supplied with brass Witchs Hat and later Morning Glory horns, many machines were, like this example, upgraded with wooden horns. Unfortunately the original soundbox is beyond repair having succumbed to stress fractures in the pot-metal body and a replacement will need to be sourced. The first mobile phone went on sale in the US in 1983. This was the first gramophone that I owned. around to completing the repairs on one of my recent acquisitions. It is fitted with an autobrake which is not dissimilar to the No. production throughinto the early 1920s. It has a longer internal horn and the N.5Asound box (with aluminium diaphragm), together with the wider swan-neck tone arm, made it much better at coping with the higher volume of later recordings. The sound quality was screechy and awkward, as the listener had to turn the cylinder by hand at an inconsistent speed. Incredibly, within a few weeks of acquiring it, I had managed to find the correct style of Zonophone Exhibition sound box and a matching winding handle - again on eBay. The cabinet gramophone occupies a large space and is free-standing. Sound recording and playback first began being seriously explored in the mid-1800s, but the first device that could manage both at once was the phonograph, invented by master inventor Thomas Edison in 1877. Quaint old gramophones can be delightful to use but give poor sound reproduction compared with today's equipment. They were always referred to as "record players"; to . Berliners problem was not the disks, but the mechanism for playing them. The phonograph was also instrumental in the development of jazz. Sealed copies of older albums by the Beatles might sell for as much as ten times the price of an opened example, for instance. It came without a soundbox but I was fortunate in having the correct British made Exhibition box available which had previously been rebuilt. Reeling back to what is vinyl, vinyl is a synthetic plastic called polyvinyl chloride. It has a 10 Garrard They claim that the being produced by gramophones and old-school record players are superior to those coming from digital devices. As a result coloured HMV Portables are sought after by collectors. Shortly after the gramophone was invented in 1887, it became a hit choice for the rest of the 1890s. The horn was still there but smartly concealed. This is another of the deluxe models, this time in green Rexine but currently missing the matching record tray. construction (similar to a Columbia 100), the style of auto-brake, tone-arm, It has a very small single spring motor, combined start/stop and speed control, nickel plated fittings and a Sonata sound box. By 2007, around 3.3 billion mobile devices were in use. People began listening to music differently, people could now analyze lyrics in depth. The phonograph allowed people to listen to whatever music they wanted, when they wanted, where they wanted, and for as long as they wanted. The HMV Model 110 was available between July 1922 and October 1925 and can be classed as an intermediate model following on from late hornless machines like the Model 56 & 57 but before the introduction of the new Swan Neck Models 103 & 109 in 1925. Compared with the 101 it has a longer internal horn and this, together with the N5A sound box (with aluminium diaphragm) and wider swan-neck tone arm, make it much better at coping with the higher volume of later recordings. The Columbia Model 100 is a diminutive portable measuring approximately 8 x 12 x 5 (22cm x 32cm x 14cm) and affectionately known to many collectors as the 'Biscuit Tin" due to its one-piece metal case. This is my first cylinder phonograph and was bought as a project. These doors are located at the point where the sound comes out. Unlike the phonautograph, it could both record and reproduce sound. These records are only available with collectors or individuals," he said. And what factors led to their widespread adoption? Below are some of the most famous models that HMV carried: Being HMVs first portable modern suitcase type, HMV 100 retains the tonearm that is shaped like the neck of the goose and exhibition sound box from earlier designs. Then it was supplanted by reel-to-reel and cassette recorders. Mechanically the biggest problem was the springs which suffered from the usual problem of old, hardened, graphite grease and had also become quite weak over time. Wind-up gramophones made in the 1920s and 1930s can be worth several hundred pounds, but there is much less collector interest in the electrical machines that started to replace them in the 1930s. constructed from lead castings wrapped around the spindle and had disintegrated accommodate both 10 and 12 records. Over the years, industry adopted several sizes, speeds of reproduction, and use of new materials (especially Vinyl which came during 1950s). It is fitted with a Maxitone Junior soundbox which I have rebuilt with a new aluminium diaphragm. In general, a copy of an album that is still in original, unopened shrink wrap will sell for a lot more money than one that is in opened condition, even if the opened copy has not been played. It is missing the rectangular needle tin but is otherwise complete and original. It depends on many factors such as what material they are made of, in what condition the records are, the weight of the tonearm and what is done in terms of maintenance. from a Columbia Sound was transferred from the vibrating needle onto a zinc disc covered with a thin coating of wax, describing a spiral groove, as in modern records. Over the years, industry adopted several sizes, speeds of reproduction, and use of new materials (especially Vinyl which came during 1950s). It'scovered in a faux snake skin paper/fabric Shortly after the gramophone was invented in 1887, it became a hit choice for the rest of the 1890s. Very few details are available about this model but, date-wise, it is presumed to be an early post-merger machine (HMV and Columbia merged in 1931 to form EMI) so c.1930-1932 - but this is a guess at best. It is now in excellent cosmetic and mechanical condition. The phonograph allowed people to listen to whatever music they wanted, when they wanted, where they wanted, and for as long as they wanted. . In 1887, Emil Berliner (18511921) invented the gramophone, the mechanical predecessor to the electric record player. . He then passed it to Johnson who used it on the paper labels of the discs and on the catalogues of Victor records. "I have sold over a 1,000 pieces," said Habeeb, who has been collecting and selling gramophones for the past 20 years. Cylinders were bulky, forcing consumers to wonder if they had room for them in their homes. The small,single springmotor is Swiss made as is the Crescendo soundbox - Decca This machine has a small single spring motor, combined controls for start and stop and also to control speed, and a Sonata sound box. came with, what is presumably, the original aluminium diaphragm soundbox. [10] Although outwardly similar to my Zonophone Model 1, this is a much larger machine with a 12 turntable, Exhibition soundbox, gooseneck tone-arm and quadrant style brake and speed regulator. Both springs were replaced with new ones and the unit was re-greased and re-assembled before being fully lubricated and adjusted. Record players became extremely popular in the 60s and 70s when Dual released the first turntables to provide stereo playback. Already in good general condition when purchased, the machine has been cleaned inside and out and the mechanics have been serviced and adjusted. Heres another member of that strange group weve termed camerphones - so named because, when closed, they resemble an old style box camera. This gramophone has just been subject to a complete restoration and rebuild and is in excellent condition throughout. It is still fitted with its original Excelda Concert sound box and all of the interior plating is in outstanding condition. It has a large, exponential internal hornand the result is that the sound has to travel quite a distance inside the gramophone to the front of the horn, hence the improve-mentinsoundquality. Columbia N.15A soundbox. Thomas A. Edison invented the first talking machine in 1877. . Once the lid is closed, you can use the gramophone as a piece of furniture. Recordings are made on flat discs or albums. The gramophone pictured here originally cost $15 and despite its simplicity was meant as a serious product -- it was not a toy. Vinyl is a specific material that records are made of. It has recently had a complete strip-down and overhaul and I suspect that the green case has been re-coloured in the past. Later, Berliner was awarded a patent, and gramophones were exclusively sold. Wax cylinders could not be reproduced at scale, which often forced musicians to record a given song dozens of times. As already mentioned it has a 12 turntable, ball bearing mounted swan neck tone-arm, Garrard N.14 single spring side wind motor, automatic start/stop and is fitted with its original Geisha branded soundbox. Ultimately, record players have value on a sentimental level too, but as time goes by, it's worth considering if you're willing to spin them for some money too. Record players became extremely popular in the 60s and 70s when Dual released the first turntables to provide stereo playback. The tone-arm is of the swan neck type and it is fitted with an unbranded, aluminium diaphragm soundbox which has been rebuilt with new gaskets. The Decca 120 was the 4th in a range of 5 new portables introduced by 'The Decca Gramophone Co. Ltd' in November 1929, priced at 4-10-0 (in a 1930 advert) and intended to compete with the HMV-101. The early models such as this were available only in a black crackle finish and had a wooden internal horn and mica diaphragm. Motors and turntables were usually supplied by Garrard with speed controls, brakes and tonearms coming from Thorens. On 4 May 1887, Berliner, a German-born inventor, applied for a patent in Washington, D.C. on a "Gramophone" with a cylindrical recording surface, and on 26 September 1887, Berliner submitted a patent for a flat-disk record and player. The Excelda portable Cameraphone was manufactured by Thorens in Sainte-Croix, Switzerland from c.1935 until the end of the 1940s and a Russian-built copy of this machine was available even later than that. The 9000 is essentially the same as the HMV machine with the addition of some typical Columbia details. The arm across the record allowed you to stack around five singles and play them one after the other. Like the later HMVs it has a flush mounted motor board and shares the same internal horn and N.270D motor. Shortly after the gramophone was invented in 1887, it became a hit choice for the rest of the 1890s. It has a 10 turntable, motor-board mounted winding handle, The size of a gramophones horn determined how loudly it could play music that is until a hornless gramophone was manufactured. The tone-arm is of the swan neck type and it is fitted with an unbranded, aluminium diaphragm soundbox which has been rebuilt with new gaskets. Later, with the shellac record, he developed a medium that allowed music recordings to be mass produced. While working on improvements to the telegraph and the telephone, Edison figured out a way to record sound on tinfoil-coated cylinders. The gramophone remained popular until the 1980s. But he regarded the device as little more than a toy. turntable and even the speed regulator all appear to be of a later design. When did gramophones become popular? It dates from the mid 1920s as it has the post-1924 style of outside brake but pre-dates the arrival of the well known tone reflector soundbox and bugle tone-arm in 1926/27. Gramophones remained dominant until late 1980s, when digital media managed to eclipse it. The approximate folded dimensions are:- (HxDxW) 2" (51mm) x 11" (279mm) x 4" (121mm). The gramophone itself had a needle to read the groove etched on the records flat surface. The best turntable you can buy today. Required fields are marked *. The Gramophone and Records On November 8, 1887, Emile Berliner, a German immigrant working in Washington D.C., patented a successful system for sound recording. I stripped the whole motor down and cleaned everything. 1896 - Radio is invented. Dubbed the "Gramophone," Berliner's first machines had had no motor. Record players became extremely popular in the 60s and 70s when Dual released the first turntables to provide stereo playback. minor marks on the case covering but overall it is in great mechanical and In the painting, Nipper was listening in to a cylinder phonograph. adjusted, soundbox gaskets replaced and the turntable felt renewed. It was so popular that in some countries, people even paid for listening to the music playlists. The handle arm was so long, in fact, that you had to lift the unit up to wind it otherwise the handle would hit the table. You can also put the bottom of the tonearm into a socket on the wooden horn. The patent of Emile Berliner, it used a needle to laterally trace spiral grooves onto a cylinder. Sometimesknownas Hornless gramophones, these were actually some of the first internal horn machines and this is a model 1 which was shown in their 1919/1920 model year catalogue. They are no longer cut and hence not available in open market. crocodile effect case as befits a luxury machine such as this. Update 15/10/13: Damaged tone arm replaced. This portable is in a black Rexine covered case and has a front-wind Garrard double spring motor and a 10 turntable together with a proper internal horn. The model 157 embodied the nearpinnacle of acoustic gramophone design and was available between theautumn of 1927 and circa 1932. It was old and dirty and needed a full restoration; the motor was completely stripped down and cleaned, re-assembled, adjusted and lubricated. The most common model of the horned gramophone is referred to as back-supported. The horn can be larger and much more decorative because its full weight does not rest entirely on the machines needle. Judging by the design I would estimate the date to be in the mid-to-late 1920s. Available from 1902, it is a front-mount machine which features a single spring motor and a small 7 turntable in an oak casewith an oak, on edge, self-supporting travelling arm. built version of the same machine in 1927 but it was re-numbered for the UK market as the model 113. They were then made using zinc and eventually plastic. Shortly after the gramophone was invented in 1887, it became a hit choice for the rest of the 1890s. The Path N D.130 soundbox is in very poor The outer case is oak with a leather carrying strap and it has had nothing more than a quick wipe over with the wood polish reviver. carrying handle. A phonograph disc, or record, stores a replica of sound waves as a series of undulations in a sinuous groove inscribed on its rotating surface by the stylus. The Decca Dulcephone was one of the very first portables The portable gramophone The suitcase gramophone is practical to transport. The casework was cleaned very gently and then polished by hand and the metalwork was revived. And before vinyl was shellac and before shellac were gigantic cylinders made of zinc and glass. tapered tone-arm and is fitted with both manual and auto brakes. Produced by Paillard in St. Croix, Switzerland, its estimated that more than 150,000 were made between 1924-1927. This is another of my model 102s which was HMVs most successful and longest-lived portable having been introduced in July 1931 and available right up to 1959/60. success with the model 160 in America, Columbia decided to launch a British Dubbed the "Gramophone," Berliner's first machines had had no motor. It became so famous that the US and the UK launched their coin-slot gramophones where people would put in pennies to play and record almost 150 plus titles of songs using gramophones. The terms are often used interchangeably since all modern records are normally made of vinyl. Consequently this example is in excellent mechanical and cosmetic condition. Your email address will not be published. The phonograph was developed as a result of Thomas Edison's work on two other inventions, the telegraph and the telephone. 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