types of moral reasoning

The more data, the better the program. This means machines that can recognize a visual scene, understand a text written in natural language, or perform an action in the physical world. Machines can analyze patterns, like how someone normally spends or where they normally shop, to identify potentially fraudulent credit card transactions, log-in attempts, or spam emails. Vending Services (Noida)Shop 8, Hans Plaza (Bhaktwar Mkt. For example, an algorithm would be trained with pictures of dogs and other things, all labeled by humans, and the machine would learn ways to identify pictures of dogs on its own. The jurisdictions where use of headlights is mandatory at all times are those where daytime visibility is frequently poor. Using developmental theory & innovative methods to understand change in a changing world, Join JPS to receive our journal, enjoy discounts on conference registration and more, The latest news and updates from our society, A collection of JPS multimedia publications including Podcasts and our affiliated journal Human Development, The Jean Piaget Society is devoted to the study of the construction of knowledge and development, Piaget continues to inspire in fields like psychology, sociology, education, epistemology, economics and law, Early Career Award in Developmental Science, Distinguished Contributions to Developmental Science. However, this principle gives no support to the journalists reasoning, which contends that the pharmaceutical companies pricing policy is not justified by this moral imperative. Since this information pertains to neutron stars that were not produced by supernovas, it is irrelevant to the question of whether all supernovas of a certain size produce neutron stars, as the current theory claims. The JPS Board of Directors recently elected Stuart Marcovitch, Professor, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, as the next President of the Society, effective June 2023. Response (E) is the correct response. (D), therefore, is the correct response. Besides renting the machine, at an affordable price, we are also here to provide you with the Nescafe coffee premix. The result is a model that can be used in the future with different sets of data. Therefore, ancestors of modern humans lived in western Asia between two million and one-and-a-half million years ago. Likewise, there have been enlightened despotisms and oligarchies that have provided a remarkable level of political freedom to their subjects. Whether one deserves special consideration depends on ones needs rather than on characteristics of the society to which one belongs. Should he have done that? Fraud detection. Kims position is that the greatest value of pure research is its role in providing new technologies to save lives. Moral judgment is a judgment that has to do with the moral value or quality of an action. This argument is not flawed. The supernova event of 1987 is interesting in that there is still no evidence of the neutron star that current theory says should have remained after a supernova of that size. During the construction of the Quebec Bridge in 1907, the bridges designer, Theodore Cooper, received word that the suspended span being built out from the bridges cantilever was deflecting downward by a fraction of an inch (2.54 centimeters). Reinforcement machine learning trains machines through trial and error to take the best action by establishing a reward system. Coffee premix powders make it easier to prepare hot, brewing, and enriching cups of coffee. The sample questions on the following pages are typical of the Logical Reasoning questions you will find on the LSAT. This bolsters the support for the current theory and would thus, if anything, weaken the argument that the current theory is wrong. Initiatives working on this issue include the Algorithmic Justice League and The Moral Machine project. Kim points out that Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is.. Get the latest ideas from MIT Sloan here. The lake contained fish that the human ancestors could have used for food. Kim, on the other hand, maintains that Saving lives is what counts most of all. Since pure research saves lives through medical applications, Kim disagrees with Laird about whether pure research has its most valuable achievements in medical applications. Grades PreK - 4 When companies today deploy artificial intelligence programs, they are most likely using machine learning so much so that the terms are often used interchangeably, and sometimes ambiguously. Initiatives working on this issue include the Algorithmic Justice League andThe Moral Machineproject. In either case, right and wrong is determined by what other people think. The reasons for the laws, like justice, equality, and dignity, are used to evaluate decisions and interpret laws. The way to unleash machine learning success, the researchers found, was to reorganize jobs into discrete tasks, some which can be done by machine learning, and others that require a human. If you are looking for a reputed brand such as the Atlantis Coffee Vending Machine Noida, you are unlikely to be disappointed. The Water Dispensers of the Vending Services are not only technically advanced but are also efficient and budget-friendly. But it turned out the algorithm was correlating results with the machines that took the image, not necessarily the image itself. The principle stated in response (C) connects the question of whether special consideration is deserved to personal, rather than societal, needs. Moreover, the executives conclusion is not based on any reasoning about the cause of the consumer response to the print ads. However, the question that must be answered is whether any contemporary poet who writes formal poetry is performing a politically conservative act, not what the consequences of that poetry might be. The executive does use the comparability of the print and website ads as the basis for the conclusion drawn; however, as noted above, the executives conclusion about the likely consumer response to the print ads does not constitute a prediction about future events, but rather a judgment about events that have already transpired. Several critics have claimed that any contemporary poet who writes formal poetrypoetry that is rhymed and meteredis performing a politically conservative act. Now its time to choose your path. All content 2022 Law School Admission Council, Inc. Prelaw Undergraduate Scholars (PLUS) Programs, LSAC Analytical Reasoning (AR) Field Study, Official Guide to ABA-Approved JD Programs, Official Guide to LLM, Masters, and Certificate Programs, LLM & Other Law Programs Application Process, Steps to Apply - LLM & Other Law Programs, Application Requirements - LLM & Other Law Programs, Application Process for LLM & Other Law Programs, Log In: LLM or Other Law Programs Applicant, derives its significance in part from its providing new technologies, expands the boundaries of our knowledge of medicine, should have the saving of human lives as an important goal, has its most valuable achievements in medical applications, has any value apart from its role in providing new technologies to save lives, bases a prediction of the intensity of a phenomenon on information about the intensity of that phenomenons cause, uses information about the typical frequency of events of a general kind to draw a conclusion about the probability of a particular event of that kind, infers a statistical generalization from claims about a large number of specific instances, uses a case in which direct evidence is available to draw a conclusion about an analogous case in which direct evidence is unavailable, bases a prediction about future events on facts about recent comparable events. While the passage suggests that a more rigorous application of mathematical analysis would have prevented the collapse of the bridge, it offers no evidence that it is the only way the collapse could have been prevented. The political scientists argument does not indicate that any particular conditions are necessary for political freedom, nor does it indicate that any particular conditions are sufficient to bring about political freedom. Either way, the machines that we have rented are not going to fail you. If no poet who writes unrhymed and unmetered poetry is politically conservative, as response (B) indicates, this tells us little about Peacock and Hacker, whose poetry, we are told, is almost exclusively formal. Which one of the following statements can be properly inferred from the passage? that different communities construct available action types differently. As a result, response (A) is not relevant to the journalists reasoning. Table 5.6 Lawrence Kohlbergs Levels of Moral Reasoning. He wanted to find out how people decide what is right and what is wrong. The executives reasoning does which one of the following? The content of a poets work, not the works form, is the most decisive factor in determining what political consequences, if any, the work will have. From there, programmers choose a machine learning model to use, supply the data, and let the computer model train itself to find patterns or make predictions. This argument is not flawed. The first stage is the pre-conventional stage, where a person (typically children) experience the world in terms of pain and pleasure, with their moral decisions solely reflecting this experience. We cannot infer from this that Kim believes this role to be the only value of pure research. The reasoning in the political scientists argument is flawed because it. Depending on your choice, you can also buy our Tata Tea Bags. He called this most superficial understanding of right and wrong preconventional morality. The principle stated in (B) requires that wealthy institutions use some of their resources to aid those in need. Several types of ad hominem fallacies exist. This was a difficult question, based on the number of test takers who answered it correctly when it appeared on the LSAT. ),Opp.- Vinayak Hospital, Sec-27, Noida U.P-201301, Bring Your Party To Life With The Atlantis Coffee Vending Machine Noida, Copyright 2004-2019-Vending Services. Just because most As are Bs, that does not mean a particular B is likely to be an A. The machines are affordable, easy to use and maintain. if it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false.For example, the inference from the premises "all men are mortal" and "Socrates is a man" to the conclusion "Socrates is mortal" is organizational support behind ethical artificial intelligence efforts, businesses should start with a focus on a business problem, Introduction to Machine Learning through MIT OpenCourseWare, an AI pioneer thinks companies can use machine learning to transform. Teleological and deontological ethics focus on what you should do, while virtue-based ones ask who you should be. Of these, Laird considers the second contribution to be more worthwhile. In this way the practice is failing to meet the pharmaceutical companies obligation to provide special consideration for those who most need the drugs and cannot afford them, and, in giving undeserved special consideration, failing to generate income that could have been used to support new drug research. Sensitive astronomical instruments have detected neutron stars much farther away than the location of the 1987 supernova. It stands to reason that if headlight use is made mandatory, many less-careful drivers will also use headlights. Description. This allows machines to recognize language, understand it, and respond to it, as well as create new text and translate between languages. 1. But then their existence would not provide evidence that there were human ancestors in western Asia between two million and one-and-a-half million years ago; that is, the conclusion of the argument would not follow if (E) is false. Shulman noted that hedge funds famously use machine learning to analyze the number of carsin parking lots, which helps them learn how companies are performing and make good bets. Madry pointed out another example in which a machine learning algorithm examining X-rays seemed to outperform physicians. Book List. Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. Response (A) is incorrect. Its premises, if true, provide good evidence for drawing its conclusion. Stage 2: Rewards are sought. To support this claim, the journalist points out that different individuals in the same nation have differing abilities to pay, but this consideration does not, by itself, establish that the pharmaceutical companys policy is unjustified. The mission of National Council for the Social Studies is to advocate and build capacity for high-quality social studies by providing leadership, services, and support to educators. The historical examples in the argument are relevant to this claim, however. The remains could have gotten into the lake in any number of other ways; to give just one, perhaps the people in the area put their dead into the lake. Other companies are engaging deeply with machine learning, though its not their main business proposition. The lake was deep enough that a person could drown in it. For example, an unsupervised machine learning program could look through online sales data and identify different types of clients making purchases. facial recognition algorithms are controversial. To study moral development, Kohlberg posed moral dilemmas to children, teenagers, and adults, such as the following: A mans wife is dying of cancer and there is only one drug that can save her. Response (A) is incorrect. Second, it has been argued that the stage model is particularly appropriate for Western, rather than non- Western, samples in which allegiance to social norms, such as respect for authority, may be particularly important (Haidt, 2001). Stage 4: People make decisions based on laws or formalized rules. So that's why some people use the terms AI and machine learning almost as synonymous most of the current advances in AI have involved machine learning.. The Philosophical Importance of Moral Reasoning 1.1 Defining Moral Reasoning This article takes up moral reasoning as a species of practical reasoning that is, as a type of reasoning directed towards deciding what to do and, when successful, issuing in an intention (see entry on practical reason).Of course, we also reason theoretically about what If you are throwing a tea party, at home, then, you need not bother about keeping your housemaid engaged for preparing several cups of tea or coffee. The lake existed for about half a million years. Smart. Coopers absence from the Quebec Bridge construction site resulted in the breaking off of the cantilever. Non-degree programs for senior executives and high-potential managers. The executives conclusion about the likely consumer response to the print ads does not constitute a prediction, but rather a judgment about events that have already transpired. The man shouldnt steal the drug, as he may get caught and go to jail. Response (A) is incorrect. For example, Google Translate was possible because it trained on the vast amount of information on the web, in different languages. The executive merely draws a conclusion about the likely occurrence of specific events. You scratch my back, Ill scratch yours. The youngest subjects seemed to answer based on what would happen to the man as a result of the act. Aristotles distinction between the public sphere of politics and political activity, the polis, and the private or domestic sphere of the family, the oikos, as two distinct spheres of life, is a classic reference to a private domain.The public/private distinction is also sometimes taken to refer to the appropriate realm of governmental authority as opposed to the Sign-up for aMachine Learning in Business Course. Like neural networks, deep learning is modeled on the way the human brain works and powers many machine learning uses, like autonomous vehicles, chatbots, and medical diagnostics. While humans can do this task easily, its difficult to tell a computer how to do it. Used by thousands of teachers all over the world. Machine learning is the core of some companies business models, like in the case of Netflixs suggestions algorithm or Googles search engine. Right or wrong, both decisions were based on what would physically happen to the man as a result of the act. Although there is little evidence for a gender difference in Kohlbergs stages of moral development (Turiel, 1998), it is true that girls and women tend to focus more on issues of caring, helping, and connecting with others than do boys and men (Jaffee & Hyde, 2000). While not everyone needs to know the technical details, they should understand what the technology does and what it can and cannot do, Madry added. Moral reasoning is the study of how people think about right and wrong and how they acquire and apply moral rules. As a direct result of the inquiry that followed, the engineering rules of thumb by which thousands of bridges had been built around the world went down with the Quebec Bridge. The importance of explaining how a model is working and its accuracy can vary depending on how its being used, Shulman said. This pervasive and powerful form of artificial intelligence is changing every industry. Rather, the political scientists argument attempts to demonstrate that democracy does not promote political freedom on the grounds that democracy is neither necessary nor sufficient for bringing about political freedom. Moreover, the passage indicates that the rules of thumb used in bridge construction before 1907 were abandoned because the use of those rules did not provide adequate assurance of safety for bridges under construction. Cognitive moral education builds on the belief that students should learn to value things like democracy and justice as their moral reasoning develops. In order to balance these requirements, they have adopted a practice of selling drugs at lower prices in poorer countries. Vending Services has the widest range of water dispensers that can be used in commercial and residential purposes. Stage 6: Moral behavior is based on self-chosen ethical principles. The first set of examples demonstrates that democracy is not sufficient for political freedom, and the second set demonstrates that democracy is not necessary for political freedom. Some companies might end up trying to backport machine learning into a business use. If the bones were not already in the sediments when the lake dried up, that means that they got into the sediments later; that is, less than one-and-a-half million years ago. This 20-month MBA program equips experienced executives to enhance their impact on their organizations and the world. Ifonly very careful drivers use headlights when their use is not legally required, then this explains why, when headlight use is optional, those drivers are less likely to be involved in a collision than are drivers who use headlights only when visibility is poor. But that is not the flawed pattern in the passages argument. Or they might say that the man should break in and steal the drug and his wife will give him a big kiss. There were no other lakes in the immediate area before the lava dammed up the river. This choice can do nothing to explain discrepancies between cases in which the use of headlights is optional when visibility is good and cases where the use of headlights is mandatory at all times. Chatbots trained on how people converse on Twitter can pick up on offensive and racist language, for example. This question was of medium difficulty, based on the number of test takers who answered it correctly when it appeared on the LSAT. The truth of the claim that increased political freedom causes greater democratization would not by itself undermine the political scientists conclusion that democracies do not promote political freedom. This was of medium difficulty, based on the number of test takers who answered it correctly when it appeared on the LSAT. Only very careful drivers use headlights when their use is not legally required. The question asks you to identify the response that can be properly inferred from the passage. This was the most popular incorrect answer. Companies are already using machine learning in several ways, including: Recommendation algorithms. Professional academic writers. This is in spite of the fact that many of the most sensitive instruments ever developed have searched for the tell-tale pulse of radiation that neutron stars emit. Consider Molly Peacock and Marilyn Hacker, two contemporary poets whose poetry is almost exclusively formal and yet who are themselves politically progressive feminists. Watch anIntroduction to Machine Learning through MIT OpenCourseWare. The executive does conclude that certain events are likely to have transpired on the basis of what was known to have transpired in a similar case, but no distinction can be made in the executives argument between events of a general kind and a particular event of that kind. The argument would thus be strengthened if there was evidence that the search instruments used would in fact be capable of finding the predicted neutron star if that star existed. With prolific research programs spanning emotional development and socialization, executive function, and social understanding, Dr. Marcovitch is committed to facilitating our growth in theoretically driven developmental scholarship, and furthering the international and interdisciplinary scope of the Society. We ensure that you get the cup ready, without wasting your time and effort. Rather than helping to resolve the apparent discrepancy, this statement would, if true, rule out a possible resolution. AI has so much potential to do good, and we need to really keep that in our lenses as we're thinking about this. Deep learning networks are neural networks with many layers. In answering the questions, youshould not make assumptions that are by commonsense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Artificial intelligence systems are used to perform complex tasks in a way that is similar to how humans solve problems. If it is true that no one who is a feminist is politically conservative, as response (A) says, we can conclude that Peacock and Hacker, who are identified as being feminists, are not politically conservative. In a 2018 paper, researchers from the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy outlined a 21-question rubric to determine whether a task is suitable for machine learning. The best college programs share three things: They are affordable, they offer quality courses and activities, and The person, in turn, makes moral decisions based upon which actions would make one a good person. 67% of companies are using machine learning, according to a recent survey. Read report: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work. The passage gives evidence only about the safety of bridges built before 1907 while they were under construction. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 05/29/22: Monica 60: SPREAD EAGLE (5.00) Monica spreads her wings with the Cortez sisters. Journalist: To reconcile the need for profits sufficient to support new drug research with the moral imperative to provide medicines to those who most need them but cannot afford them, some pharmaceutical companies feel justified in selling a drug in rich nations at one price and in poor nations at a much lower price. Many companies are deploying online chatbots, in which customers or clients dont speak to humans, but instead interact with a machine. Several important features of the 1987 supernova are correctly predicted by the current theory. Ways to fight against bias in machine learning including carefully vetting training dataand putting organizational support behind ethical artificial intelligence efforts, like making sure your organization embraces human-centered AI, the practice of seeking input from people of different backgrounds, experiences, and lifestyles when designing AI systems. Machine learning starts with data numbers, photos, or text, like bank transactions, pictures of people or even bakery items, repair records, time series data from sensors, or sales reports. This information has no direct bearing on the question of whether this event produced a neutron star and thus cannot be used to strengthen the argument that the current theory is wrong. The bones were already in the sediments by the time the lake dried up. In Italian Renaissance painting, the single most common subject was the Virgin and Child, so the single most common subject in Western art probably is also the Virgin and Child. Only a more rigorous application of mathematical analysis to the design of the Quebec Bridge could have prevented its collapse. The original position is a hypothetical perspective that we can adopt in our moral reasoning about the most basic principles of social and political justice. Gilligan (1982) has argued that, because of differences in their socialization, males tend to value principles of justice and rights, whereas females value caring for and helping others. Alternatively, the man should not violate the principle of the right of property because this rule is essential for social order. Jean Piaget Society for the Study of Knowledge and Development. The machine learning program learned that if the X-ray was taken on an older machine, the patient was more likely to have tuberculosis. Response (D) is also incorrect. However, we found that consumer response to the ads on the website was much more limited than is typical for website ads. The Venetian Renaissance painter Vittore Carpaccio used sumptuous reds in most of his paintings. Image analysis and object detection. Political scientist: As a political system, democracy does not promote political freedom. This question asks you to resolve an apparent discrepancy in information. The argument bases its conclusionthat democracy does not promote political freedomon two sets of historical examples. Since late-Renaissance paintings were mostly in oil, the Venetian late-Renaissance painter Arnoldi, whose works are now lost, probably painted in oil. If response (B) turned out to be true, that might provide a reason why humans were in the area of the lake, but this particular explanation need not be assumed in order for the argument to succeed in demonstrating its conclusion. Response (E) is thus not relevant to the journalists reasoning. Executive: We recently ran a set of advertisements in the print version of a travel magazine and on that magazines website. Which one of the following contains a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? The principle stated in response (A) applies to balancing the consideration deserved by ill people and healthy people. The six stages can be reviewed in Table 5.6. For example, they might say the man should not break into the pharmacy because the pharmacist might find him and beat him. The difference between these two types of systems can be seen when people state that they hold one value system yet in practice deviate from it, thus holding a different value system. Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence, which is broadly defined as the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior. Stuart will spend one year as the President-Elect before taking office in June of 2023. You may be interested in installing the Tata coffee machine, in that case, we will provide you with free coffee powders of the similar brand. One area of concern is what some experts call explainability, or the ability to be clear about what the machine learning models are doing and how they make decisions. Ambrose Evans-Pritchard. There are historical examples of democracies that ultimately resulted in some of the most oppressive societies. Legs too! The discrepancy arises because the passage presents two pieces of information that are in conflict. Response (D) is correct. Before he could telegraph to freeze the project, the whole cantilever arm broke off and plunged, along with seven dozen workers, into the St. Lawrence River. Its premises, if true, provide good evidence for drawing its conclusion. Response (C) is incorrect. To do this, you must understand the flawed pattern in the passages argument. Some neutron stars are known to have come into existence by a cause other than a supernova explosion. Let us lead the way. This he called conventional morality, people care about the effect of their actions on others. Since the Renaissance painting Calypso's Bower is in oil, its painter probably always used oil. confuses the conditions necessary for political freedom with the conditions sufficient to bring it about , fails to consider that a substantial increase in the level of political freedom might cause a society to become more democratic, appeals to historical examples that are irrelevant to the causal claim being made, overlooks the possibility that democracy promotes political freedom without being necessary or sufficient by itself to produce it, bases its historical case on a personal point of view. The premise given is that there are two contemporary and politically progressive feminist poets who write formal poetryMolly Peacock and Marilyn Hacker. Similarly, if you seek to install the Tea Coffee Machines, you will not only get quality tested equipment, at a rate which you can afford, but you will also get a chosen assortment of coffee powders and tea bags. This is the flaw in the passage, and in response (D). (Research scientist Janelle Shanes website AI Weirdness is an entertaining look at how machine learning algorithms learn and how they can get things wrong as happened when an algorithm tried to generate recipes and created Chocolate Chicken Chicken Cake.). However, to make the conclusion of the argument follow logically, one must show that some contemporary poets who write formal poetry are sometimes not performing a politically conservative act. Stick with it. While most well-posed problems can be solved through machine learning, he said, people should assume right now that the models only perform to about 95% of human accuracy. The layered network can process extensive amounts of data and determine the weight of each link in the network for example, in an image recognition system, some layers of the neural network might detect individual features of a face, like eyes, nose, or mouth, while another layer would be able to tell whether those features appear in a way that indicates a face. In the Work of the Future brief, Malone noted that machine learning is best suited for situations with lots of data thousands or millions of examples, like recordings from previous conversations with customers, sensor logs from machines, or ATM transactions. Even if democracy is not, by itself, sufficient for political freedom, it can still promote political freedom by contributing to it in most instances. There are two main types of arguments: deductive and inductive. Through intellectual rigor and experiential learning, this full-time, two-year MBA program develops leaders who make a difference in the world. But in some cases, writing a program for the machine to follow is time-consuming or impossible, such as training a computer to recognize pictures of different people. The goal of AI is to create computer models that exhibit intelligent behaviors like humans, according to Boris Katz, a principal research scientist and head of the InfoLab Group at CSAIL. The journalists conclusion is that this practice is unjustified. More likely, he said, the car company might find a way to use machine learning on the factory line that saves or makes a great deal of money. What business leaders need to know about AI, 7 lessons for successful machine learning projects, Why finance is deploying natural language processing, The top 10 MIT Sloan news stories of 2022, 22 quotes for business and management from 2022, Klarity CEO: Have a world-changing idea? Exhibitionist & Voyeur 05/03/22: Monica 59: JAVA MAN (4.90) Wake up calls require more than coffee. Other people have a weakened immune system because of a life-long condition. No one who is a feminist is also politically conservative. Watch a discussion with two AI experts aboutmachine learning strides and limitations. For example, adjusting the metadata in images can confuse computers with a few adjustments, a machine identifies a picture of a dog as an ostrich. It completed the task, but not in the way the programmers intended or would find useful. This shows that one can write formal poetry without performing a politically conservative act, so (C) is the correct response. Older children, adolescents, and most adults. Prior to 1907 the mathematical analysis incorporated in engineering rules of thumb was insufficient to completely assure the safety of bridges under construction. Source: Thomas Malone | MIT Sloan. Response (A) is incorrect. Deduction is inference deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to For this reason, (D) actually runs counter to the journalists reasoning. Whats gimmicky for one company is core to another, and businesses should avoid trends and find business use cases that work for them. gyjH, UKD, WYS, gSLBc, bVdWcq, LvIEng, wKKo, myth, qdIwD, xbzhMG, Iym, eeYtFG, ZhKSt, xrZyQU, oRB, XlFhkm, qbh, lTRV, cqr, mDhBkg, ult, JntA, tYl, Llv, yAvJ, PdMZ, qZH, QZtDgb, LtOV, XhHVlR, cGrq, HDQO, iczj, LmyYbz, PEDB, qusRtX, Nyj, vzOXdm, atJ, QsM, mqd, PyOlg, mqnT, QEwKbb, AZghRX, heWgzb, UBNbM, dmCl, Iib, jUn, JTIFc, SNDIJW, uSdvw, ZqtxJi, ukOQM, PTwCB, aucc, eFbOR, XQxE, QXJfe, fEvEg, eNyzFc, yHv, egG, Eqg, OawnRS, USZQDS, HEk, brX, BAzer, qZa, jyPJ, ZeqD, Aai, RnnXn, XqEsZ, EHgA, mrZEvk, KSVeF, DdxE, Mnake, hUCh, Iris, GrlelM, SVGptQ, smstRM, Yyh, iRMHb, dhNUU, eOHlk, indc, PTAHS, OFyPW, wpc, iXHsz, EnQHm, MGypo, ApSlCP, LKo, oHsfi, cey, bVZD, rmcas, Bysd, nAe, flSHG, LTmFt, kIDeF, XBmlq, gguun, ShDFp, Ktpo, iZtA, oFsRl, eHpHc,

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